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Christoph Ernst Luthardt (22 March 1823– 21 September 1902), was a conservative
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Lutheran Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Catholic Church launched th ...
theologian,
Biblical commentator This is an outline of commentaries and commentators. Discussed are the salient points of Jewish, patristic, medieval, and modern commentaries on the Bible. The article includes discussion of the Targums, Mishna, and Talmuds, which are not regarded ...
and
Christian apologist Christian apologetics ( grc, ἀπολογία, "verbal defense, speech in defense") is a branch of Christian theology that defends Christianity. Christian apologetics has taken many forms over the centuries, starting with Paul the Apostle in th ...
. He was born in
Maroldsweisach Maroldsweisach is a Municipalities of Germany, municipality in the district of Haßberge (district), Haßberge in Bavaria in Germany. Culture and sights * Alte Burg (Altenstein), the "Old Castle" * Altenstein Castle (Lower Franconia), Altenstei ...
,
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.


Biography

From 1841 to 1845 he studied
theology Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
at
Erlangen Erlangen (; East Franconian German, East Franconian: ''Erlang'', Bavarian language, Bavarian: ''Erlanga'') is a Middle Franconian city in Bavaria, Germany. It is the seat of the administrative district Erlangen-Höchstadt (former administrative d ...
and
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
, and in 1854 became an associate professor of
dogmatic theology Dogmatic theology, also called dogmatics, is the part of theology dealing with the theoretical truths of faith concerning God and God's works, especially the official theology recognized by an organized Church body, such as the Roman Catholic Ch ...
and
exegesis Exegesis ( ; from the Ancient Greek, Greek , from , "to lead out") is a critical explanation or interpretation (logic), interpretation of a text. The term is traditionally applied to the interpretation of Bible, Biblical works. In modern usage, ...
at the
University of Marburg The Philipps University of Marburg (german: Philipps-Universität Marburg) was founded in 1527 by Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, which makes it one of Germany's oldest universities and the oldest still operating Protestant university in the wor ...
. In 1856 he became professor ordinarius of
systematic theology Systematic theology, or systematics, is a discipline of Christian theology that formulates an orderly, rational, and coherent account of the doctrines of the Christian faith. It addresses issues such as what the Bible teaches about certain topi ...
and
New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christ ...
exegesis at
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as wel ...
. On five separate occasions he was dean of the Leipzig theology faculty. In 1865 he was made a counsellor to the State
Consistory Consistory is the anglicized form of the consistorium, a council of the closest advisors of the Roman emperors. It can also refer to: *A papal consistory, a formal meeting of the Sacred College of Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church *Consistory ...
of the Lutheran Church of Saxony, in 1871 canon of
Meissen Cathedral Meissen Cathedral or the Church of St John and St Donatus (german: Meißner Dom) is a Gothic church in Meissen in Saxony. It is situated on the castle hill of Meissen, adjacent to the Albrechtsburg castle and forms a critical centrepiece of the i ...
, and in 1887 a privy councillor to the church.Catalogus professorum lipsiensium
biographical sketch
In 1868 he founded the ''Allgemeinen Evangelisch-Lutherischen Konferenz''. He died at Leipzig. A strictly orthodox theologian and a clear writer, Luthardt became widely appreciated as the author of apologetic lectures. These were collected under the title ''Apologie des Christentums'' (vol. i., 1864, 14th ed. 1896; vol. ii. 7th ed., 1901; vol. iii. 7th ed., 1898; vol. iv. 2nd ed., 1880), a work of which the first three volumes have been translated into
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. In 1868 he founded and edited the ''Allgemeine Evangelisch-Lutherischen Kirchenzeitung'', with its supplement, the ''Theologisches Litteraturblatt'', and in 1880 became editor of the ''Zeitschrift für Kirchliche Wissenschaft und Kirchliches Leben''.


Additional published works

* ''Die Offenbarung des Johannes'' (1861). * ''Das johanneische Evangelium nach seiner Eigenthümlichkeit geschildert und erklärt'' (1852–1853; 2nd edition in 2 volumes, 1875–1876); Later translated into English and published as "St. John's Gospel described and explained according to its peculiar character" (3 volumes, 1876–78). *
Kompendium der Dogmatik
' (1865; 9th edition, 1893). * "The church : its origin, its history, its present position", by Luthardt,
Karl Friedrich August Kahnis Karl Friedrich August Kahnis (22 December 1814 – 20 June 1888) was a German Neo-Lutheran theologian. Early life From a poor background, Kahnis was educated at the gymnasium of his native town Greiz, and after acting as private tutor for sever ...
and Bruno Brückner; translated from the German by Sophia Taylor (1867). * ''Gnade und Wahrheit'' (1874). * ''Examen Concilii Tridentini'' A condensed version of Martin Chemntiz's 4 volume work condensed to a single volume of 287 pages, (1884). * ''Lehre von den letzten Dingen : In Abhandlungen Und Schriftauslegungen Dargestellt'' (1861; 3rd edition 1885). * ''Geschichte der christlichen Ethik'' (2 volumes, 1888–1893) — History of Christian ethics. I. History of Christian ethics before the reformation. (translated from the German by W. Hastie, 1889). * "An introduction to dogmatic theology : based on Luthardt" by Revere Franklin Weidner (1895).HathiTrust Digital Library
published works by Luthardt.
His autobiography was published with the title ''Erinnerungen aus vergangenen Tagen'' (1889; 2nd edition, 1891).


References

Attribution: *


External links


IDREF.fr
bibliography {{DEFAULTSORT:Luthardt, Christoph Ernst 1823 births 1902 deaths German Lutheran theologians 19th-century German Protestant theologians Academic staff of Leipzig University Academic staff of the University of Marburg People from Haßberge (district) 19th-century German male writers German male non-fiction writers 19th-century Lutherans