Krzysztof Lubieniecki or Christoffel Lubienietzky (1659–1729) was a

Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles Poles,, ; singular masculine: ''Polak'', singular feminine: ''Polka'' or Polish people, are a West Slavic nation and ethnic group, w ...

Baroque The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...

painter and engraver active in Amsterdam during the

Dutch Golden Age The Dutch Golden Age ( nl, Gouden Eeuw ) was a period in the history of the Netherlands, roughly spanning the era from 1588 (the birth of the Dutch Republic) to 1672 (the Rampjaar, "Disaster Year"), in which Dutch trade, science, and Dutch art, ...

Biography

Krzysztof Lubieniecki was born in Stettin (today:

Szczecin Szczecin (, , german: Stettin ; sv, Stettin ; Latin: ''Sedinum'' or ''Stetinum'') is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major s ...

Pommerania Pomerania ( pl, Pomorze; german: Pommern; Kashubian: ''Pòmòrskô''; sv, Pommern) is a historical region on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea in Central Europe, split between Poland and Germany. The western part of Pomerania belongs to ...

. His brother Teodor Lubieniecki was also a painter and engraver. They learned to paint from the landscape and seascape painter Juriaan Stur in

Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...

. In 1667 they travelled to Amsterdam, where Krzysztof apprenticed with Adriaen Backer, and Teodor with

Gerard de Lairesse Gerard or Gérard (de) Lairesse (11 September 1641 – June 1711) was a Dutch Golden Age painter and art theorist. His broad range of skills included music, poetry, and theatre. De Lairesse was influenced by the Perugian Cesare Ripa and Fr ...

. In 1682, Teodor moved to

Hannover Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German States of Germany, state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the List of cities in Germany by population, 13th-largest city in Germa ...

before eventually moving to Poland in 1706, where he died. Krzysztof remained in Amsterdam, where he painted portraits and

genre Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...

pieces. He also collaborated on prints for

Jacobus Houbraken Jacobus Houbraken (25 December 1698 – 14 November 1780) was a Dutch engraver and the son of the artist and biographer Arnold Houbraken (1660–1719), whom he assisted in producing a published record of the lives of artists from the Dutch Go ...

, , and

Johannes Brandt Johannes Brandt (1884–1955) was an Austrian screenwriter and film director. Selected filmography Screenwriter * ''Diamonds'' (1920) * '' The Three Dances of Mary Wilford'' (1920) * '' The Call of Destiny'' (1922) * '' Felicitas Grolandin'' (1 ...

(son of

Gerard Brandt Gerard Brandt (25 July 1626, Amsterdam – 12 October 1685, Amsterdam) was a Dutch preacher, playwright, poet, church historian, biographer and naval historian. A well-known writer in his own time, his works include a ''Life of Michiel de Ruy ...

). He died in

Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...

. In 1944 a Lubieniecki painting ''Portrait of a young man'' was looted from the

National Museum of Warsaw The National Museum in Warsaw ( pl, Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie), popularly abbreviated as MNW, is a national museum in Warsaw, one of the largest museums in Poland and the largest in the capital. It comprises a rich collection of ancient art (Eg ...

by the Nazis during the

Warsaw Uprising The Warsaw Uprising ( pl, powstanie warszawskie; german: Warschauer Aufstand) was a major World War II operation by the Polish resistance movement in World War II, Polish underground resistance to liberate Warsaw from German occupation. It occ ...

. It was in turn seized by an American serviceman and not returned to Polish authorities before 2015. File:Lubieniecki-krzysztof-doctor.jpg, Medicine doctor in his studio with assistant preparing medicine. File:Lubieniecki Gourmands.jpg, Gourmands. File:Lubieniecki Seller of spectacles.jpg, Seller of spectacles. File:Lubieniecki School-teacher.jpg, School-teacher, File:Arent van Buren (1670-1721). Kapitein ter zee Rijksmuseum SK-A-1550.jpeg, Arent van Buren File:Lubieniecki Portrait in a wig.jpg, Portrait of a young man. Looted from the

by the Nazis during the

References

prints by C. Lubnietzki in Amsterdam Archives

Christoffel Lubienitzki
in the

RKD The Netherlands Institute for Art History or RKD (Dutch: RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis), previously Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), is located in The Hague and is home to the largest art history center i ...

* Artnet.com,
Christoffel Lubieniecki
'

External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lubieniecki, Teodor 1659 births 1729 deaths 17th-century engravers 18th-century engravers Polish engravers 17th-century Polish painters Polish male painters 18th-century Polish–Lithuanian painters 18th-century male artists Dutch Golden Age painters Dutch male painters Artists from Szczecin Polish emigrants to the Netherlands