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''Christine Jorgensen Reveals'' is a theatrical show that depicts the 1957 one-hour interview of
Christine Jorgensen Christine Jorgensen (May 30, 1926 – May 3, 1989) was an American trans woman who was the first person to become widely known in the United States for having sex reassignment surgery. She had a career as a successful actress, singer and re ...
by
Nipsey Russell Julius "Nipsey" Russell (September 15, 1918 – October 2, 2005)Nipsey J. Russell, born September 15, 1918, died October 2, 2005. Social Security Administration. ''Social Security Death Index'' ( Death Master File).U.S. Census, January 1, 1920, ...
. This was billed as her "only recorded interview",Nesti, Robert
"Bradford Louryk Revealed"
Edge Publications, Inc., April 4, 2006, accessed July 8, 2011
though she had actually participated in recorded interviews with
Tom Snyder Thomas James Snyder (May 12, 1936 – July 29, 2007) was an American television personality, news anchor, and radio personality best known for his late night talk shows '' Tomorrow'', on the NBC television network in the 1970s and 1980s, and ' ...
, Dick Cavett,
Joe Pyne Joe Pyne (December 22, 1924 – March 23, 1970) was an American radio and television talk show host, who pioneered the confrontational style in which the host advocates a viewpoint and argues with guests and audience members. He was an influence ...
, and others. The show begins with a brief documentary. Then, Jorgensen's entire interview is
lip synch Lip sync or lip synch (pronounced , the same as the word ''sink'', short for lip synchronization) is a technical term for matching a speaking or singing person's lip movements with sung or spoken vocals. Audio for lip syncing is generated thr ...
ed by the two actors. The show received a generally positive critical response and earned the 2006
Drama Desk Award for Unique Theatrical Experience The Drama Desk Award for Unique Theatrical Experience is an annual award presented by Drama Desk in recognition of achievements in the theatre among Broadway, Off Broadway and Off-Off Broadway productions. Due to their unusual nature, these product ...
. It has been mounted several times since its 2005 Off-Broadway production.


Background

At the time of the interview, Jorgensen, the first celebrity
transsexual Transsexual people experience a gender identity that is inconsistent with their assigned sex, and desire to permanently transition to the sex or gender with which they identify, usually seeking medical assistance (including sex reassignmen ...
, was considered to be the most famous woman in the world, according to critics from ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' and Broadwayworld.com and one of the most famous according to other sources, such as ''The New York Times''. On December 1, 1952, the '' New York Daily News'' ran a front-page story of her operation, and her February 12, 1953, return to the United States at
Idlewild Airport John F. Kennedy International Airport (colloquially referred to as JFK Airport, Kennedy Airport, New York-JFK, or simply JFK) is the main international airport serving New York City. The airport is the busiest of the seven airports in the Ne ...
was the largest press gathering in history to that date. In 1952, she had gone to Denmark to have
sex reassignment surgery Gender-affirming surgery (GAS) is a surgical procedure, or series of procedures, that alters a transgender or transsexual person's physical appearance and sexual characteristics to resemble those associated with their identified gender, and a ...
and hormone treatment to change sexes at a Copenhagen hospital. In the 1957, the interview of Jorgensen by comedian Nipsy Russell was produced as an LP record. Bradford Louryk stumbled across the LP in a used record store. He recalled, "there she was in that green dress on this great cover, which made me want to pick it up. And written on the cover were all these leading questions, like 'is she a woman?' 'can she have children?' and things like that." He created the show and finally got it produced a few years later.


Description

The show begins with a brief documentary. Then, Jorgensen's entire interview is
lip synch Lip sync or lip synch (pronounced , the same as the word ''sink'', short for lip synchronization) is a technical term for matching a speaking or singing person's lip movements with sung or spoken vocals. Audio for lip syncing is generated thr ...
ed by the two actors, who "at the same time rovide avisual counterpart to every phoneme, snort, scratch, or hesitation". The Jorgensen character sits next to a television that plays a recording of the interview, with a microphone hanging overhead, as in a TV studio. Jorgenson is portrayed as "beautiful, intelligent and media-savvy". Nipsey Russell, an African American, is played "in prerecorded video form" by a white actor. The young Russell is depicted in the entertainment as a credulous, star-struck interviewer who asks "oft naïve or prurient questions". At times he is also "appalled" and "seductive". The interview runs about 50 minutes.


Performance history

The show premiered in New York City in 2005 at the 59E59 Theaters, Dodger Stages and the
Edinburgh Festival __NOTOC__ This is a list of arts and cultural festivals regularly taking place in Edinburgh, Scotland. The city has become known for its festivals since the establishment in 1947 of the Edinburgh International Festival and the Edinburgh Fe ...
, before a 2006 engagement on Theatre Row. It starred Bradford Louryk as Jorgensen, was directed by Josh Hecht and produced by Greg Tully. Russell was portrayed by the white actor Rob Grace. It was then produced in Boston, a week after closing in New York, at the
Calderwood Pavilion The Huntington Theatre Company is a professional theatre located in Boston, Massachusetts and the recipient of the 2013 Regional Theatre Tony Award, under the direction of Managing Director Michael Maso. It is notable for its longstanding artist ...
. Subsequently, the show went to Dublin before returning to New York City in 2009 for a return engagement at The Lion Theatre on 42nd Street, again starring Louryk.


Critical response

The show "makes compelling viewing" and is "stylishly staged", according to ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
''. Critics praised Louryk's performance in the title role. ''
The Boston Phoenix ''The Phoenix'' (stylized as ''The Phœnix'') was the name of several alternative weekly periodicals published in the United States of America by Phoenix Media/Communications Group of Boston, Massachusetts, including the ''Portland Phoenix'' a ...
'' reviewer called the show "something between a docudrama, an elegant
drag show A drag show is a form of entertainment performed by drag artists impersonating men or women. Typically, a drag show involves performers singing or lip-synching to songs while performing a pre-planned pantomime or dancing. There might also be so ...
, and a sedentary ballet ... what ''Christine Jorgensen'' reveals is just how much of a performance traditional gender specificity can be." ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' regarded the performance as "meticulous", commenting that the title character "articulates ideas about gender and homosexuality that sound well ahead of her time, while also projecting a demure model of femininity that seems distinctly of the 1950s."
Nytheatre.com Nytheatre.com was a theatre information and review website founded in 1997. It ended operations in 2017. It was dedicated to reviewing and promoting indie theater in New York City, New York (state), New York. Reviews In 2000, ''The Washington Pos ...
commented that the entertainment "is a grand example of the impact performance can have in taking a single event in time and memorializing it in the best and strongest way possible, enabling that moment to survive and continue to affect the world in new and different ways around each corner."


Awards and nominations

Other accolades include The
Hilton Edwards Hilton Edwards (2 February 1903 – 18 November 1982) was an English-born Irish actor, lighting designer and theatrical producer. He co-founded the Gate Theatre with his partner Micheál Mac Liammóir and two others, and has been referred to as ...
Award for Outstanding Production, The Micheal MacLiammoir Award for Best Actor, and an
IRNE Award The IRNE Awards are presented annually by the Independent Reviewers of New England (IRNE) to honor the best achievements in Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealt ...
nomination for Best Play.


Notes

{{DramaDesk UniqueTheatricalExperience 2001–2025 2005 plays American plays Docudrama plays LGBT-related plays Off-Broadway plays One-act plays Plays based on actual events Biographical plays Transgender-related theatre Cultural depictions of Christine Jorgensen