Christine Ernst
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Christine Ernst is an American former
rower Rowing, sometimes called crew in the United States, is the sport of racing boats using oars. It differs from paddling sports in that rowing oars are attached to the boat using oarlocks, while paddles are not connected to the boat. Rowing is di ...
. She was in
1986 World Rowing Championships The 1986 World Rowing Championships were World Rowing Championships that were held from 17 to 24 August 1986 at Nottingham in the United Kingdom. Medal summary Looking at the open weight classes only, East Germany was the most successful nation ...
and won gold in the women's lightweight doubles event. She led protest a 1976 at
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
about the inadequate facilities provided to the women's crew—the first such challenge under
Title IX Title IX is the most commonly used name for the federal civil rights law in the United States that was enacted as part (Title IX) of the Education Amendments of 1972. It prohibits sex-based discrimination in any school or any other educat ...
.


Early life

Ernst was born in
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, ...
. Her family moved to
Scituate, Massachusetts Scituate () is a seacoast town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States, on the South Shore, midway between Boston and Plymouth. The population was 19,063 at the 2020 census. History The Wampanoag and their neighbors have inhabited ...
when she was a young child. She trained in gymnastics where she challenged, and beat, the boys in her high school in arm wrestling matches in order to get use of the equipment. She attended
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
, receiving an undergraduate degree in 1976.


Rowing

Ernst began rowing her sophomore year in college, and by her senior year she was captain of the women's crew (rowing team). However, there was no locker room available for the women's team, so they had to wait on the bus after practice while the men showered before they could return to campus. Ernst led a protest regarding the discrepancy in facilities for the women's crew compared to the men's team. In early 1976, the nineteen members of the Yale women's crew wrote "
TITLE IX Title IX is the most commonly used name for the federal civil rights law in the United States that was enacted as part (Title IX) of the Education Amendments of 1972. It prohibits sex-based discrimination in any school or any other educat ...
" on their bodies and went into athletic director Joni Barnett's office and took off their clothes, and then Ernst read a statement about the way they were being treated that began, "These are the bodies Yale is exploiting…" This protest was noted by newspapers around the world, including ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''. By 1977, a women's locker room was added to Yale's boathouse. After graduating from college, she was an assistant rowing coach at Yale and shifted her focus to sculling, rowing with two oars. She was an alternate on the United States Olympic team for the
1976 Summer Olympics Events January * January 3 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 11 – The 1976 Phi ...
, the first year where women's rowing was an option. She also participated as an alternate in the
1984 Summer Olympics The 1984 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXIII Olympiad and also known as Los Angeles 1984) were an international multi-sport event held from July 28 to August 12, 1984, in Los Angeles, California, United States. It marked the secon ...
. In 1986 she won the world championship in lightweight double sculls competing with Carrey Beth Sands, the first time the United States won a gold medal in the event. In 1988 Ernst refused to participate in the
1988 Summer Olympics The 1988 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXIV Olympiad () and commonly known as Seoul 1988 ( ko, 서울 1988, Seoul Cheon gubaek palsip-pal), was an international multi-sport event held from 17 September to 2 October ...
because of her opposition to the political situation regarding South Korea.


Subsequent years

In 1980, Ernst was the first woman to become a unionized plumber in New Haven; as of 1982 she was one of four female plumbers in southern Connecticut. As of 2012 she owns a plumbing company, Pipelines, in
Roslindale, Massachusetts Roslindale is a primarily residential neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, bordered by Jamaica Plain, Hyde Park, West Roxbury and Mattapan. It is served by an MBTA Commuter Rail line, several MBTA bus lines and the MBTA Orange Line in nearby Ja ...
. In 1999,
Mary Mazzio Mary Mazzio is an American documentary filmmaker, attorney, and Rowing at the 1992 Summer Olympics, a rower for the United States in the 1992 Olympics. She founded the independent film company 50 Eggs Films, 50 Eggs. Mazzio received a B.A. in p ...
produced a documentary titled '' A Hero For Daisy'' which portrays Ernst, her rowing career, and her role in the 1976 protest at Yale. In 2012, Ernst was honored at New England Sports Museum’s “The Tradition" in honor of her role in leading the Yale protest.


References


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ernst, Christine Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Yale Bulldogs rowers American female rowers World Rowing Championships medalists for the United States Pan American Games medalists in rowing Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States Rowers at the 1983 Pan American Games 21st-century American women Sportspeople from Massachusetts Women's rights activists