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Cristina Pantoja-Hidalgo (born Cristina Pantoja on 21 August 1944) is a
Filipina Filipinos ( tl, Mga Pilipino) are the people who are citizens of or native to the Philippines. The majority of Filipinos today come from various Austronesian ethnolinguistic groups, all typically speaking either Filipino, English and/or other ...
fictionist, critic and pioneering writer of creative nonfiction. She is currently
Professor Emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
of English & Comparative Literature at the
University of the Philippines Diliman , image = University of The Philippines seal.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = Official Logo of UP Diliman , motto = Honor and Excellence , established = February 12, 194 ...
and Director of the University of Santo Tomas (UST) Center for Creative Writing and Literary Studies.


Academic career

Pantoja-Hidalgo is a high school
valedictorian Valedictorian is an academic title for the highest-performing student of a graduating class of an academic institution. The valedictorian is commonly determined by a numerical formula, generally an academic institution's grade point average (GPA ...
of St. Paul College Quezon City. She received both her Bachelor of Philosophy (Faculty of Philosophy and Letters) (1964) magna cum laude and MA in Literature (1967) meritissimo from the
University of Santo Tomas The University of Santo Tomas (also known as UST and officially as the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, Manila) is a private, Catholic research university in Manila, Philippines. Founded on April 28, 1611, by Spanish friar Miguel ...
. She later received a PhD in Comparative Literature from the
University of the Philippines Diliman , image = University of The Philippines seal.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = Official Logo of UP Diliman , motto = Honor and Excellence , established = February 12, 194 ...
in 1993. She is a member of the ''Philippine Literary Arts Council'' (PLAC). She previously served as the Vice President for Public Affairs of the
University of the Philippines System The University of the Philippines (UP; fil, Pamantasan ng Pilipinas Unibersidad ng Pilipinas) is a state university system in the Philippines. It is the country's national university, as mandated by Republic Act No. 9500 (UP Charter of 2008) ...
, Director of the University of the Philippines Press and coordinator of the Creative Writing Program at the Department of English and Comparative Literature of the
University of the Philippines Diliman , image = University of The Philippines seal.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = Official Logo of UP Diliman , motto = Honor and Excellence , established = February 12, 194 ...
. At UST, Pantoja-Hidalgo held the post of UST Publishing House Director. Before and after her fifteen years abroad, Hidalgo was a teacher first at the University of Santo Tomas and later at the University of the Philippines. Completing the requirements for her doctoral degree on Comparative Literature, Hidalgo has found many opportunities to read Literary Theory as well as put these into practice in her own works. Hidalgo claimed that she had never considered herself a literary critic, but just the same, she found it useful to collect five of her critical essays in A Gentle Subversion: Essays on Philippine Fiction in English (1998).


Literary career

Pantoja-Hidalgo has been writing for
Philippine The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
newspapers and magazines since the age of fifteen. She has worked as a writer, editor and teacher in
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
,
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus li ...
,
Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
,
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
(
Burma Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John Wells explai ...
) and
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, United States. Her interesting lifestyle, the result of her husband's fifteen-year connection with
UNICEF UNICEF (), originally called the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund in full, now officially United Nations Children's Fund, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing Humanitarianism, humanitarian and Devel ...
, is reflected in her writing. Pantoja-Hidalgo was originally best known for an unusual kind of autobiographical/travel writing, which includes ''Sojourns'' (1984), ''Skyscrapers, Celadon and Kimchi'' (1993), ''I Remember'' (1991) and ''The Path of the Heart'' (1994), "Passages: Travel Essays" (2007), "Looking for the Philippines" (2009), and "Travels With Tania" (2009). Pantoja-Hidalgo later won numerous prizes for her fiction, creative nonfiction, literary scholarship and edited anthologies. She has frequently published many of her creative and critical manuscripts in major publications in
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
,
Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
, the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
,
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
and the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. Besides travel essays, Hidalgo has published collections of personal essays, ''The Path of Heart'' (1994),''Coming Home'' (1997) and "Stella and Other Friendly Ghosts" (2012). She has also edited several anthologies, like "Creative Nonfiction: A Reader" (2003, 2005), "The Children's Hour" (2007, 2008), "Sleepless in Manila: Funny Essays, Etc. on Insomnia by Insomniacs" (2003), "My Fair Maladies: Funny Essays and Poems on Various Ailments and Afflictions" (2005), and "Tales of Fantasy and Enchantment" (2008). She has encouraged many aspiring writers' efforts by editing their works: ''Shaking the Family Tree'' (1998) and ''Why I Travel and Other Essays by Fourteen Women'' (2000) with Erlinda Panlilio. Hidalgo found the idea of writing short and simple initiation stories appealing. It reflects in her collection of short stories: ''Ballad of a Lost Season and Other Stories'' (1987), ''Tales for a Rainy Night'' (1993), ''Where Only the Moon Rages: Nine Tales'' (1994), ''Catch a Falling Star'' (1999) and the most recent one ''Sky Blue After The Rain: Selected Stories and Tales (2005).'' Hidalgo's critical essays, which reflect her interest in fictional writing by Filipino women, serves a much-needed contribution to a developing body of feminist scholarship in the country today.


''Novel:'' Recuerdo

Recuerdo is an epistolary novel which consists of messages sent through email. The messages are written by Amanda, a middle-aged widow, to her daughter Marisa, a university student. Amanda lives in Bangkok while Marisa is situated in Manila. Through these messages, Amanda manages to sort out her life and helps Marisa understand their family's past. Amanda often tells her own mother's (Isabel) stories in many of these letters. This way of storytelling resulted to a "Dynasty in Cyberspace" against a backdrop that juxtaposes two entirely different cultures: the first being superstitious while the other sophisticated. The story aims in this way to provide readers a history with which to possibly relate to ---- as it discusses the complexity of life in a world where families share so much heritage and stories often unknown and untold. Hidalgo espouses a particularly pragmatic stance on this particular novel. It is not rooted in realism nor does it have any attempt on realism ---- it is a romantic novel. Fellow writer Ophelia Dimalanta supports Hidalgo as she says in her review of ''"Recuerdo"'', that readers might have the tendency of commenting on "the contravening of some degree of verisimilitude in the narrating of the stories rendered through letters which come regularly and with such contrived continuity and incessantness." Clearly, Dimalanta's response is a way of reinforcing Hidalgo's claim of ''"Recuerdo"'' being a romantic novel.


''Novel:'' A Book of Dreams

A novel all about dreams and their respective dreamers. A novel in which the characters live in their own dreams, in particular, those of Angela's. But before readers mistakenly take this for a postmodern novel, the book's blurb adds, "But for all its affinity to the postmodern pastiche, its plot is the traditional one of the search... the quest."


Works


Short fiction

* ''Ballad of a Lost Season'', 1987; * ''Tales for a Rainy Night'', 1993 ; * ''Where Only the Moon Rages'', 1994; * ''Catch a Falling Star'', 1999 * ''Sky Blue After The Rain: Selected Stories and Tales'', 2005


Novels

* ''Recuerdo'', 1996; * ''Book of Dreams'', 2001


Essays / Creative Non-fiction

* ''Sojourns'', 1984 * ''Five Years in a Forgotten Land: A Burmese Notebook'', 1991 * ''I Remember...Travel Essays'', 1992 * ''Skyscrapers, Celadon and Kimchi: A Korean Notebook'', 1993; * ''The Path of the Heart'', 1994; * ''Coming Home'', 1998 * ''Passages: Travel Essays'', 2007 * ''Looking for the Philippines'', 2009 * ''Travels with Tania'', 2009 * ''Six Sketches of Filipino Women Writers'', 2011 * ''Stella and Other Friendly Ghosts,'', 2012


Literary Criticism

* ''Woman Writing: Home and Exile in the Autobiographical Narratives of Filipino Women'', 1994; * ''A Gentle Subversion: Essays on Philippine Fiction'', 1998 * ''Over a Cup of Ginger Tea: Conversations on the Narratives of Filipino Women Writers'', 2006 * ''Fabulists and Chroniclers'', 2008


Anthologies (as editor)

* ''Selections from Contemporary Philippine Literature in English'', 1971 * ''Philippine Post-Colonial Studies'', 1993 (coedited with Priscelina Patajo-Legasto) * ''The Likhaan Book of Poetry and Fiction: 1995'', 1996 * ''Shaking the Family Tree'', 1998 * ''An Edith Tiempo Reader'', 1999 * ''The Likhaan Book of Poetry and Fiction: 1997'', 1999 * ''Pinay: Autobiographical Narratives by Women Writers, 1926-1998'', 2000 * ''Why I Travel and Other Essays'', 2000 * ''Sleepless in Manila: Essays on Insomnia by Insomniacs'', 2003 * ''My Fair Maladies'', 2005


Textbooks

* ''Creative Nonfiction: A Manual for Filipino Writers'', 2003 * ''Creative Nonfiction: A Reader'', 2003


Honors and awards

* Carlos
Palanca Palanca may refer to: People *Bernard Palanca (born 1976), Filipino actor *Massimo Palanca (born 1953), Italian footballer *Mico Palanca (1978–2019), Filipino actor *Miguel Palanca (born 1987), Spanish footballer Places * Palanca, Huíla, Ango ...
Memorial Awards for Short Fiction, Essay and the Novel * Philippine Graphic Awards for Fiction * * ''Focus'' Awards for Fiction *
National Book Awards The National Book Awards are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors. The Nat ...
from The Manila Critics' Circle *
British Council The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh lan ...
Fellowship to
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
* U.P. President's Award for Outstanding Publication * U.P. Gawad Chancellor for Artist of the Year * U.P. Gawad Chancellor for Outstanding Teacher (Professor Level) * Ellen F. Fajardo Foundation Grant for Excellence in Teaching * Outstanding Thomasian Writer Award * U.P. Gawad Chancellor Hall of Fame Award * U.P. System International Publication Awards * Henry Lee Irwin Professorial Chair in Creative Writing,
Ateneo de Manila University , mottoeng = Light in the Lord , type = Private, research, non-profit, coeducational basic and higher education institution , established = December 10, 1859 , religious_affiliation = Roman Catholic (Jesuits) , academic_aff ...


External links


University of the Philippines Institute of Creative Writing


* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20050311012402/http://www.up.edu.ph/new_officials.htm New Officials, University of the Philippines
Gawad Haydee Yorac


* *
PALH Books




* ttp://www.lib.berkeley.edu/SSEAL/SoutheastAsia/seaphil.html Philippines: Women's Studies Bibliography, University of California, Berkeley
Philippines 2004, UCLA Library







National Book Development Board

The Literary Encyclopedia

World Literature Today 9WLT}





忘れられた地での5年間:ビルマノート

University of California at Los Angeles
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pantoja-Hidalgo, Cristina Filipino writers University of Santo Tomas alumni 1944 births Living people English-language writers from the Philippines University of the Philippines Diliman alumni Palanca Award recipients