Christian Wilhelm Karl Kehrer
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Christian Wilhelm Karl Kehrer (b.30 May 1775 d. 21. February 1869) of Erbach was a German hunting and animal painter,
court painter A court painter was an artist who painted for the members of a royal or princely family, sometimes on a fixed salary and on an exclusive basis where the artist was not supposed to undertake other work. Painters were the most common, but the cour ...
and
archivist An archivist is an information professional who assesses, collects, organizes, preserves, maintains control over, and provides access to Document, records and archives determined to have long-term value. The records maintained by an archivist c ...
.


Life

Kehrer came from a family of the uplands of the
Odenwald The Odenwald () is a low mountain range in the German states of Hesse, Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg. Location The Odenwald is located between the Upper Rhine Plain with the Bergstraße and the ''Hessisches Ried'' (the northeastern section ...
who produced many artists. His older brother was the painter,
Karl Christian Kehrer Karl Christian Kehrer (1 August 1755, Dillenburg - 7 April 1833, Ballenstedt) was a German portrait, landscape and history painter. Biography He was born to Martin Tobias Andreas Kehrer (1717-1790), a local land commissioner, and his wife El ...
. After leaving school, Kehrer received a scholarship from the Graf of Erbach-Erbach, Franz I., which enabled him to reside in Würzburg from 1793 to 1797, where he studied under the court painter (1737-1805). His first exhibition was in 1800 at the Berlin Academy, where his exhibits employed a roebuck motif. After a brief time at
Saarbrücken Saarbrücken (; french: link=no, Sarrebruck ; Rhine Franconian: ''Saarbrigge'' ; lb, Saarbrécken ; lat, Saravipons, lit=The Bridge(s) across the Saar river) is the capital and largest city of the state of Saarland, Germany. Saarbrücken is S ...
in the court of the Herzogin of Braunschweig-Bevern, he returned to Erbach where he was employed as the private secretary of the Graf, who recognized his talent as a painter and encouraged him. In 1814, he was appointed to the governing council of the comital archives. Kehrer maintained his connections to Erbach and its ruling house throughout his life, though he fell out favour in 1820, when he pointed out to the Graf that the Roman legionary eagle found near Würzberg was a blatant fake. The Graf had erected a memorial called the at the supposed site of its discovery. Representations by Charlotte, the eldest daughter of the Graf, encouraged Kehrer to not abandon the ruling house, and he was eventually restored to favour after the death of the old Graf in 1823. His continued favour is amply demonstrated by the monument in the market square of Erbach which was dedicated to the Graf in 1874. On its base are three medallions, commemorating the forestry commissioner, Friedrich Louis (south side), the politician, (east side), and Christian Wilhelm Karl Kehrer (north side).


Work

Kehrer created catalogs of the papers of the comital archives, and copied many of its old manuscripts and illustrations. His illustrations of the excavations of the old Roman frontier fortifications, called the Odenwaldlimes, are amongst the earliest of such in Germany. Kehrer also received large commissions from outside Erbach. King Friedrich I. of Württemberg commissioned Kehrer to create paintings for his hunting lodge in the grounds of . From 1823 to 1827, Kehrer also painted large hunting scenes for Wilhelm I., the Herzog of Nassau, to hang in his hunting lodge near
Wiesbaden Wiesbaden () is a city in central western Germany and the capital of the state of Hesse. , it had 290,955 inhabitants, plus approximately 21,000 United States citizens (mostly associated with the United States Army). The Wiesbaden urban area ...
. Around 1861, Kehrer made a partial copy of an illustrated manuscript from the middle of the 15th century from the former estates of the Graf, which is now preserved in the National Museum of Germany located in
Nuremberg Nuremberg ( ; german: link=no, Nürnberg ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the second-largest city of the German state of Bavaria after its capital Munich, and its 518,370 (2019) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest ...
.''Kräuter und Blumen: Kommentiertes Bestandsverzeichnis der botanischen Bücher bis 1850 in der Bibliothek des Germanischen Nationalmuseums Nürnberg'' by Eduard and Anne Isphording, German National Museum Nuremberg, 2008. ISBN 978-3-936688-31-3. Christian Kehrer um 1800 Aquarell Wp 10-32.jpg, Stone and wooden towers at the Roman fortifications called the Odenwaldlimes, watercolour, around 1800. Kehrer Einhardsbasilika.jpg, Monastery of Steinbach of the present century, watercolour on paper, around 1800. Kehrer Schloss Fuerstenau.jpg, View of the castle of Fürstenau, watercolour on paper, around 1800. Kehrer Eulbacher Park.jpg, Eulbach Park, oil painting, around 1820.


Literature

''Kehrer, Christian'' in ''Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart'' by Hans Vollmer (ed), Kaufmann–Knilling and E.A. Seemann, Leipzig, vol.20 (1927) p. 61–62. ''Kehrer (luth.)'' by Friedrich Piel in ''Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)'', Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol.11 (1977) p. 400f. ISBN 3-428-00192-3.


External links

*
Wikipedia-Personensuche (Christian Kehrer)


* ttps://viaf.org/viaf/80448566/ Virtual International Authority File (Christian Kehrer)


References

''This article is based on a translation of an equivalent article in the
German Wikipedia The German Wikipedia (german: Deutschsprachige Wikipedia) is the German-language edition of Wikipedia, a free and publicly editable online encyclopedia. Founded on March 16, 2001, it is the second-oldest Wikipedia (after the English Wikipedia), ...
''. {{DEFAULTSORT:Kehrer, Christian 1775 births 1869 deaths Court painters 18th-century German painters 18th-century German male artists People from Hesse 19th-century German painters 19th-century German male artists