Christian Jacob Wolle, better known as Jacob Wolle (1788 – 1863) was a plant collector, botanist, and innkeeper of the

Moravian Sun Inn __NOTOC__ The Moravian Sun Inn was an 18th-century inn built by the Moravian community at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania to provide accommodations for non-Moravian merchants who had business with the community. Many American patriots prominent in lau ...

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania Bethlehem is a city in Northampton and Lehigh Counties in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, Bethlehem had a total population of 75,781. Of this, 55,639 were in Northampton County and 19, ...

Life

In 1816, Wolle married Mary Magdalene Luch (1797-1817), and they later went on to have a daughter called Louisa Arabella. He remarried in 1819, to Eliza Horsfield (1792-1867). Also in 1816, he became the innkeeper of the

, and undertook renovations and an expansion of the premises, including adding a third floor. In 1824 Jacob became a Justice of the Peace and Notary Public. He retired from innkeeping in 1827. Jacob was also an accomplished bassoon player.

Major works

*John G. Kummer. 1839. Catalogue of Botanical Specimens collected by J. WOLLE and A. L. HUEBENER, during the year 1837, in the vicinity of Bethlehem and other parts of Northampton County, Pennsylvania, in the order as they were found in bloom. ''American Journal of Science and Arts. 37:310–320.

Botanical Legacy

While Wolle primarily collected around Bethlehem, he also collected in southern Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Wolle's approximate 30,000-specimen herbarium today form a significant part of the

Carnegie Museum of Natural History The Carnegie Museum of Natural History (abbreviated as CMNH) is a natural history museum in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was founded by Pittsburgh-based industrialist Andrew Carnegie in 1896. Housing some 22 million ...

in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and the

Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, formerly the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, is the oldest natural science research institution and museum in the Americas. It was founded in 1812, by many of the leading natura ...

. Specimens are also held by the

Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...

herbarium. Outside of North America specimens are held by the

National Herbarium of Victoria The National Herbarium of Victoria (Index Herbariorum code: MEL) is one of Australia's earliest herbaria and the oldest scientific institution in Victoria. Its 1.5 million specimens of preserved plants, fungi and algae—collectively known a ...

Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria are botanic gardens across two sites–Melbourne and Cranbourne. Melbourne Gardens was founded in 1846 when land was reserved on the south side of the Yarra River for a new botanic garden. It extends across ...

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wolle, Christian Jacob 1788 births 1863 deaths Bassoonists 19th-century American botanists People from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania