Count Christian von Krockow (26 May 1927 – 17 March 2002), writing in German as Christian Graf von Krockow, was a German
writer
A writer is a person who uses written words in different writing styles and techniques to communicate ideas. Writers produce different forms of literary art and creative writing such as novels, short stories, books, poetry, travelogues, p ...
and
political scientist
Political science is the science, scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of politics, political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated c ...
.
Count Christian von Krockow was born in
Rumbske (Rumsko) near the city of
Stolp (Słupsk), Poland, the scion of a historic
Pomeranian noble family. In 1945, as the
Red Army
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Russian: Рабо́че-крестья́нская Кра́сная армия),) often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and, after ...
advanced into the
Province of Pomerania, he became a refugee and fled to
Hamburg
(male), (female) en, Hamburger(s),
Hamburgian(s)
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, postal ...
.
Between 1947 and 1954, Krockow studied sociology, philosophy, and law at the universities of
Göttingen
Göttingen (, , ; nds, Chöttingen) is a college town, university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the Capital (political), capital of Göttingen (district), the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. At the end of 2019, t ...
, in Germany, where he earned his doctoral degree, and
Durham Durham most commonly refers to:
*Durham, England, a cathedral city and the county town of County Durham
*County Durham, an English county
*Durham County, North Carolina, a county in North Carolina, United States
*Durham, North Carolina, a city in No ...
, in England. Between 1961 and 1969 he was a professor of political science at the universities of Göttingen,
Saarbrücken
Saarbrücken (; french: link=no, Sarrebruck ; Rhine Franconian: ''Saarbrigge'' ; lb, Saarbrécken ; lat, Saravipons, lit=The Bridge(s) across the Saar river) is the capital and largest city of the state of Saarland, Germany. Saarbrücken is S ...
, and
Frankfurt
Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
. Between 1970 and 1973, he served as a founding regent of the
University of Oldenburg
The Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg (german: Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg) is a university located in Oldenburg, Germany. It is one of the most important and highly regarded educational facilities in northwestern Germany ...
, which in 1995 named him an honorary professor. He was named professor emeritus by the University of Göttingen in 1981. After resigning from his tenured position, he moved to
Nikolausberg near
Göttingen
Göttingen (, , ; nds, Chöttingen) is a college town, university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the Capital (political), capital of Göttingen (district), the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. At the end of 2019, t ...
, where he made a name and a living as an independent writer and speaker. He also worked as speechwriter and political advisor to Chancellor
Helmut Schmidt
Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt (; 23 December 1918 – 10 November 2015) was a German politician and member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), who served as the chancellor of West Germany from 1974 to 1982.
Before becoming Cha ...
and the
Dutch royal family
The monarchy of the Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy. As such, the role and position of the monarch are governed by the Constitution of the Netherlands. Consequently, a large portion of it is devoted to the monarch. Roughly a third of ...
. Towards the end of his life, he moved to
Hamburg
(male), (female) en, Hamburger(s),
Hamburgian(s)
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, where he continued to publish books and articles, albeit living in near seclusion.
Krockow received several German literary prizes. His biographies of
Frederick the Great
Frederick II (german: Friedrich II.; 24 January 171217 August 1786) was King in Prussia from 1740 until 1772, and King of Prussia from 1772 until his death in 1786. His most significant accomplishments include his military successes in the Sil ...
, Kaiser
Wilhelm II
Wilhelm II (Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert; 27 January 18594 June 1941) was the last German Emperor (german: Kaiser) and King of Prussia, reigning from 15 June 1888 until his abdication on 9 November 1918. Despite strengthening the German Empir ...
, and the resistance fighter
Claus Schenk von Stauffenberg
Colonel Claus Philipp Maria Justinian Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (; 15 November 1907 – 21 July 1944) was a German army officer best known for his 20 July plot, failed attempt on 20 July 1944 to assassinate Adolf Hitler at the Wolf's Lai ...
, who attempted to
assassinate Hitler on 20 July 1944, won wide readership.
His book ''Stunde der Frauen'' (Hour of the Women), which he wrote with his sister Libussa Fritz-Krockow, describes her ordeal fleeing Pomerania in 1945. When Germany collapsed, it was the hour of the
German women
The roles of German women have changed throughout history, as the culture and society in which they lived had undergone various transformations. Historically, as well as presently, the situation of women differed between German regions, notably ...
, who
rebuilt Germany from its ruins. The book remained a national bestseller for almost a decade and ushered in a period in which Germans began to rethink the immediate post-war period and come to terms with the loss of Pomerania,
East Prussia
East Prussia ; german: Ostpreißen, label=Low Prussian; pl, Prusy Wschodnie; lt, Rytų Prūsija was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1773 to 1829 and again from 1878 (with the Kingdom itself being part of the German Empire from 187 ...
, and
Silesia
Silesia (, also , ) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately , and the population is estimated at around 8,000,000. Silesia is split ...
. The book was translated into Polish, French, English, and Japanese.
Krockow died on 13 March 2002 in Hamburg, aged 74. He was buried at
Ohlsdorf cemetery
Ohlsdorf Cemetery (german: Ohlsdorfer Friedhof or (former) ) in the Ohlsdorf quarter of the city of Hamburg, Germany, is the biggest rural cemetery in the world and the fourth-largest cemetery in the world. Most of the people buried at the cemete ...
in
Ohlsdorf.
Of his native region, lost to Germany with the border changes of 1945 and the
Expulsion of Germans after World War II
Expulsion or expelled may refer to:
General
* Deportation
* Ejection (sports)
* Eviction
* Exile
* Expeller pressing
* Expulsion (education)
* Expulsion from the United States Congress
* Extradition
* Forced migration
* Ostracism
* Person ...
, Krockow wrote:
:— Christian Graf von Krockow: ''Die Reise nach Pommern: Bericht aus einem verschwiegenen Land''.
:Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, Munich, 1985. . Page 215.
Bibliography
* ''Begegnung mit Ostpreußen'' (Familiarity with East Prussia)
* ''Otto von Bismarck'' Biography (1997)
* ''Churchill'' Biography (1999)
* ''Hitler und seine Deutschen'' Biography & national history (2001)
* ''Der deutsche Niedergang. Ein Ausblick ins 21. Jahrhundert'' (The German Collapse: A view into the 21st Century) (1998)
* ''Die Elbreise'' (Journey on the Elbe)
* ''Erinnerungen'' (Memoirs)
* ''Fahrten durch die Mark Brandenburg'' (Travels through Brandenburg) (1991)
* ''Die Entscheidung. Eine Untersuchung über Ernst Jünger, Carl Schmitt, Martin Heidegger'' (1990)
* ''Die Deutschen in ihrem Jahrhundert'' (The Germans in this Century) (1989)
* ''Die Stunde der Frauen'' (The Hour of the Women) (1988)
* ''Die preußischen Brüder'' (The Prussian Brothers)
* ''Die Reise nach Pommern'' (Journey to Pomerania) (1985)
* ''Die Rheinreise'' (Journey on the Rhine)
* ''Rheinsberg''
* ''Vom lohnenden Leben'' (On Worthwhile Life)
* ''Über die Deutschen'' (On the Germans)
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Krockow, Christian Graf von
1927 births
2002 deaths
People from Słupsk County
German political scientists
Counts of Germany
People from the Province of Pomerania
University of Göttingen alumni
University of Göttingen faculty
Goethe University Frankfurt faculty
Saarland University faculty
University of Oldenburg faculty
Alumni of Durham University
German male writers
German refugees
Von Krockow family
Burials at the Ohlsdorf Cemetery
German expatriates in the United Kingdom
20th-century political scientists