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Christian Broecking (5 June 1957 – 2 February 2021) was a German sociologist and musicologist, music
critic A critic is a person who communicates an assessment and an opinion of various forms of creative works such as art, literature, music, cinema, theater, fashion, architecture, and food. Critics may also take as their subject social or governmen ...
,
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, writer, editor, radio producer and
author An author is the writer of a book, article, play, mostly written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states: "''An author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility f ...
. He held teaching positions at several universities in Germany and Switzerland and published several books on
African-American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American ...
music and its social and political contexts, as well as on his interviews with jazz musicians such as Max Roach,
Herbie Hancock Herbert Jeffrey Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is an American jazz pianist, keyboardist, bandleader, and composer. Hancock started his career with trumpeter Donald Byrd's group. He shortly thereafter joined the Miles Davis Quintet, where he help ...
,
Ornette Coleman Randolph Denard Ornette Coleman (March 9, 1930 – June 11, 2015) was an American jazz saxophonist, violinist, trumpeter, and composer known as a principal founder of the free jazz genre, a term derived from his 1960 album '' Free Jazz: A Colle ...
, Sonny Rolins, Gregory Porter or the Swiss composer and pianist Irène Schweitzer.


Biography

Broecking was born in
Flensburg Flensburg (; Danish, Low Saxon: ''Flensborg''; North Frisian: ''Flansborj''; South Jutlandic: ''Flensborre'') is an independent town (''kreisfreie Stadt'') in the north of the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. Flensburg is the centre of the ...
, northern Germany. He studied sociology and musicology at the
Free University of Berlin The Free University of Berlin (, often abbreviated as FU Berlin or simply FU) is a public research university in Berlin, Germany. It is consistently ranked among Germany's best universities, with particular strengths in political science and t ...
, Germany, and obtained his Ph.D. (Dr. phil.) from the Technische Universität Berlin. The title of his 2011 PhD thesis in German can be translated as "The Marsalis-Nexus: Studies in the Societal Relevance of Afro-American Jazz, 1992-2007". Based on a long-term study and personal interviews, Broecking asked African-American jazz musicians about their experiences and personal assessment of racism and discrimination. Broecking was a founding program director for Berlin Jazz Radio from 1994 to 1998 and Klassik Radio Frankfurt from 2000 to 2003. He also was a member of the
jury A jury is a sworn body of people (jurors) convened to hear evidence and render an impartiality, impartial verdict (a Question of fact, finding of fact on a question) officially submitted to them by a court, or to set a sentence (law), penalty o ...
for the Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik (German award for musical recordings) and for the 11th Annual Jazz Critics Poll 2017 His books ''Der Marsalis Faktor'' (transl.: ''The Marsalis-factor''), ''Respect!'',''"Black Codes'', ''Jeder Ton eine Rettungsstation (transl.: We are here to save lives)'' were highly acclaimed. His articles on music and cultural studies appeared in scholarly journals and editions on jazz music. He also wrote radio features on jazz and
African-American culture African-American culture refers to the contributions of African Americans to the culture of the United States, either as part of or distinct from mainstream American culture. The culture is both distinct and enormously influential on Ame ...
for German public radio since 1995 and taught musicology and American studies at universities in
Heidelberg Heidelberg (; Palatine German language, Palatine German: ''Heidlberg'') is a city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany. As of the 2016 census, its population was 159,914 ...
,
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
,
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
and
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. In 2004, he founded his own publishing company, Broecking Verlag, where several of his books were published. In 2012, he curated an exhibition with his photographs of jazz personalities such as
Stanley Crouch Stanley Lawrence Crouch (December 14, 1945 – September 16, 2020) was an American poet, music and cultural critic, syndicated columnist, novelist, and biographer. He was known for his jazz criticism and his 2000 novel ''Don't the Moon Look ...
,
Dave Brubeck David Warren Brubeck (; December 6, 1920 – December 5, 2012) was an American jazz pianist and composer. Often regarded as a foremost exponent of cool jazz, Brubeck's work is characterized by unusual time signatures and superimposing contrasti ...
and Ornette Coleman, titled "Visualizing Respect", at Gallery Zellermayer, Berlin, and published a book with the same title. Broecking's 2018 book ''Respect! The history of Fire Music'' was prefaced by American scholar and composer
George E. Lewis George Emanuel Lewis (born July 14, 1952) is an American composer, performer, and scholar of experimental music. He has been a member of the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians ( AACM) since 1971, when he joined the organization ...
. Broecking also wrote for German newspapers and magazines, such as
Süddeutsche Zeitung The ''Süddeutsche Zeitung'' (; ), published in Munich, Bavaria, is one of the largest daily newspapers in Germany. The tone of SZ is mainly described as centre-left, liberal, social-liberal, progressive-liberal, and social-democrat. History ...
,
Berliner Zeitung The ''Berliner Zeitung'' (, ''Berlin Newspaper'') is a daily newspaper based in Berlin, Germany. Founded in East Germany in 1945, it is the only East German paper to achieve national prominence since reunification. It is published by Berliner ...
,
taz Taz or TAZ may refer to: Geography *Taz (river), a river in western Siberia, Russia *Taz Estuary, the estuary of the river Taz in Russia People * Taz people, an ethnic group in Russia ** Taz language, a form of Northeastern Mandarin spoken by ...
and Jazz thing magazine and served as staff writer for the online music section of
Die Zeit ''Die Zeit'' (, "The Time") is a German national weekly newspaper published in Hamburg in Germany. The newspaper is generally considered to be among the German newspapers of record and is known for its long and extensive articles. History The ...
. He was a Senior Research Associate at the Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and taught music history at the Winterthurer Institut für aktuelle Musik in Switzerland. In September 2007, he participated in the international conference “Jazz in the Global Imagination: Music, Journalism and Culture”, convened by the Center for Jazz Studies at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
and the
Jazz Journalists Association The Jazz Journalists Association (JJA) is an international organization of all types of media professionals who document, promulgate, or appreciate jazz. As of 2016, it has approximately 250 members, including professional journalists, students, ind ...
. At the
Heidelberg Center for American Studies The University of Heidelberg's Heidelberg Center for American Studies (HCA) is a higher education and research center. It was founded in 2004, making it the newest institute of Germany's oldest university. The Heidelberg Center for American Studies ...
, Broecking curated and convened the international conferences "Lost in Diversity. A transatlantic dialogue on the societal relevance of jazz" (2012) and "Vision, Perception, Friction: How Jazz Became Art and Attack(ed) – A Transatlantic Dialogue" (2013). At the Darmstädter Jazzforum 2013, he spoke on „Not Black enough? Debating jazz in the Post-Black time space". From 2013 to 2016, Broecking researched and wrote his last work, a 471-page biography of the Swiss pianist and activist Irène Schweizer in the context of jazz in Europe, published first in German and then in English as ''This uncontainable feeling of freedom: Irene Schweizer, European jazz, and the politics of improvisation''. Broecking died on 2 February 2021 in Berlin after a long illness.


Works

* Christian Broecking, ''Der Marsalis-Faktor''. Oreos, Waakirchen-Schaftlach 1995, * Christian Broecking, ''Respekt!''. Verbrecher, Berlin 2004, * Christian Broecking, ''Black Codes''. Verbrecher, Berlin 2005, * Christian Broecking, ''Jeder Ton eine Rettungsstation''. Verbrecher, Berlin 2007, * Christian Broecking, ''Ornette Coleman - Klang der Freiheit''. Creative People Books / Broecking Verlag Berlin 2010, * Christian Broecking, ''Herbie Hancock - Interviews''. Creative People Books / Broecking Verlag Berlin 2010, * Christian Broecking, ''Sonny Rollins - Improvisation und Protest''. Creative People Books / Broecking Verlag Berlin 2010, * Christian Broecking, ''Respekt! Die Geschichte der Fire Music.'' Verbrecher, Berlin 2011, . * Christian Broecking, ''Respekt! Die Geschichte der Fire Music.'' Creative People Books, Berlin 2018, . * Christian Broecking, ''Visualizing Respect. Jazzfotografien / Jazz Photography''. Creative People Books, Berlin 2012, . * Christian Broecking, ''Der Marsalis-Komplex. Studien zur gesellschaftlichen Relevanz des afroamerikanischen Jazz''. Creative People Books, Berlin 2014, . * Christian Broecking, ''Gregory Porter. Jazz, Gospel & Soul''. Creative People Books, Berlin 2015, . * Christian Broecking, ''Dieses unbändige Gefühl der Freiheit. Irène Schweizer - Jazz, Avantgarde, Politik''. Creative People Books, Berlin 2016, . English edition: ''This uncontainable feeling of freedom: Irene Schweizer, European jazz, and the politics of improvisation'', translated from the German by Jeb Bishop, Broecking Verlag, Berlin, 2021, .


References


External links


Biography in Jury des Preises der Deutschen Schallplattenkritik (in German)Weekly Podcast with musicians´ original voicesBroecking Verlag BerlinBooks on jazz from Broecking Verlag Berlin
{{DEFAULTSORT:Broecking, Christian 1957 births 2021 deaths Black studies scholars German music critics Writers from Berlin Jazz writers German male non-fiction writers People from Flensburg Academic staff of the University of Oldenburg Academic staff of Heidelberg University