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Christa Agnes Tuczay (born 7 February 1952 in
Eisenstadt Eisenstadt (; hu, Kismarton; hr, Željezni grad; ; sl, Železno, Bavarian language, Austro-Bavarian: ''Eisnstod'') is a city in Austria, the state capital of Burgenland. It had a recorded population on 29 April 2021 of 15,074. In the Habsburg ...
) is an Austrian University professor in Medieval German Language and Literature at the Institute of German Studies at the
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich histor ...
. Tuczay is well known for her research on narratives and fairytales in the Middle Ages.


Biography

Tuczay studied German Literature and Pedagogy, Philosophy and Psychology and also Ethnology, Indology and Finnish and Hungarian Studies at the University of Vienna, gaining the title of Magister in 1978. In 1981 she received her doctorate with a study on the
fairytale A fairy tale (alternative names include fairytale, fairy story, magic tale, or wonder tale) is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre. Such stories typically feature magic, enchantments, and mythical or fanciful beings. In most cul ...
motif "Der Unhold ohne Seele" (the soulless monster). From 1981 to 2006 she was a researcher in the Austrian Academy of Sciences’ (OeAW) "Motif Index of German Secular Narrative Literature from the Beginnings to 1400". Currently, Tuczay lectures at the Institute of German Studies at the University of Vienna. She has also been a visiting professor in Chiang Mai (Thailand),
Innsbruck Innsbruck (; bar, Innschbruck, label=Bavarian language, Austro-Bavarian ) is the capital of Tyrol (state), Tyrol and the List of cities and towns in Austria, fifth-largest city in Austria. On the Inn (river), River Inn, at its junction with the ...
and
Klagenfurt Klagenfurt am WörtherseeLandesgesetzblatt 2008 vom 16. Jänner 2008, Stück 1, Nr. 1: ''Gesetz vom 25. Oktober 2007, mit dem die Kärntner Landesverfassung und das Klagenfurter Stadtrecht 1998 geändert werden.'/ref> (; ; sl, Celovec), usually ...
.


Research foci

Tuczay's research focuses on narratives, cultural studies, history of mentality, history of magic and the psychohistory of the
Middle Ages In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire a ...
. Her interest in narratives and fairytales was sparked during her undergraduate days, and she eventually wrote her doctoral thesis on an international fairytale motif. With her knowledge on this area she also contributed to the OeAW project "Motif Index of German Secular Narrative Literature from the Beginnings to 1400". She has also written several entries in the Encyclopedia of Fairy Tales. From 1999 onwards, Tuczay worked on the edited volumes in the series “Mythen des Mittelalters” (Myths in the Middle Ages) and contributed with various articles. Together with researchers on the Motif-Index she edited a volume of collected papers on the modern Austrian legend. Since the publication of "Magie im Mittelalter" (Magic in the Middle Ages) Tuczay has been dedicated to the special field of research on witchcraft, which has been on the rise since the 1980s, from the perspective of history of mentality and cultural studies, resulting in various articles in English- and German-speaking
anthologies In book publishing Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software and other content available to the public for sale or for free. Traditionally, the term refers to the creation and distribution of printed work ...
. Her monograph "Kulturgeschichte der mittelalterlichen Wahrsagerei" (A Cultural History of Medieval
Fortune Telling Fortune telling is the practice of predicting information about a person's life. Melton, J. Gordon. (2008). ''The Encyclopedia of Religious Phenomena''. Visible Ink Press. pp. 115-116. The scope of fortune telling is in principle identical w ...
), published in 2012, focuses on the topic of
divination Divination (from Latin ''divinare'', 'to foresee, to foretell, to predict, to prophesy') is the attempt to gain insight into a question or situation by way of an occultic, standardized process or ritual. Used in various forms throughout histor ...
, briefly outlined in "Magie und Magier im Mittelalter". In her habilitation Tuczay examines the subject of ecstasy, experienced in medieval texts as a desirable borderline experience. Her work in this area introduced her to research on
shamanism Shamanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman) interacting with what they believe to be a Spirit world (Spiritualism), spirit world through Altered state of consciousness, altered states of consciousness, such as tranc ...
in Hungary, where she has contributed to the frequent congresses and publications in the field. A related experience, dreams and visions, has been the focus of Tuczay's psychohistorical observations, including a three-part series on
revenant In folklore, a revenant is an animated corpse that is believed to have been revived from death to haunt the living. The word ''revenant'' is derived from the Old French word, ''revenant'', the "returning" (see also the related French language, F ...
s, human-to-animal transformation and
occultism The occult, in the broadest sense, is a category of esoteric supernatural beliefs and practices which generally fall outside the scope of religion and science, encompassing phenomena involving otherworldly agency, such as magic and mysticism an ...
. Besides these research foci, Tuczay has written many articles on topics firmly rooted in medieval German studies. Her book "Herzesser" (Heart Eaters) also examines the history of crime and mentality in Austria.


Publications (selection)

* Geister, Dämonen Phantasmen – eine Kulturgeschichte. Wiesbaden (Marix) 2015. * Die aventiurehafte Dietrichepik: Laurin und Walberan, jüngerer Sigenot, Eckenlied, Wunderer, Mittelhochdeutscher Text mit neuhochdeutscher Übersetzung (GAG 599), Göppingen (Kümmerle Verlag) 1999. * Co-editor and co-author of the edited volumes Vater Ötzi und das Krokodil im Donaukanal, Moderne Sagen aus Österreich, Der poetische Wiedergänger, Faszination des Okkulten und Tierverwandlungen, Jenseits. * Ir sult sprechen willekomen. Grenzenlose Mediävistik, Festschrift für Helmut Birkhan zum 60. Geburtstag, ed. by Ulrike Hirhager, Karin Lichtblau, Christa Agnes Tuczay. Bern (Peter Lang) 1998. * Poetische Wiedergänger – Deutschsprachige Vampirismus-Diskurse vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart, ed. by Christa Agnes Tuczay and Julia Bertschik, Tübingen (Francke Verlag) 2004. * Faszination des Okkulten. Diskurse zum Übersinnlichen, ed. by Christa Agnes Tuczay and Wolfgang Müller-Funk: Tübingen (Francke Verlag) 2008. * Tierverwandlungen. Codierungen und Diskurse, ed. by Christa Agnes Tuczay and Willem de Blécourt. Tübingen (Francke Verlag) 2011. * Jenseits – Eine mittelalterliche und mediävistische Imagination: Interdisziplinäre Ansätze zur Analyse des Unerklärlichen. (=Beihefte zur Mediävistik, ed. by Peter Dinzelbacher and Romedio Schmitz-Esser Vol. 21). Frankfurt (Peter Lang) 2015. * Tuczay, C.A. (2004). Interactions with Apparitions, Ghosts, and Revenants in Ancient and Medieval Sources. In: Houran, J. (ed). From Shamans to Scientists: Essays on Humanity's Search for Spirits. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press: 97-126. A comprehensive list of Tuczay's publications can be found on the webpage of the University of Vienna.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tuczay, Christa Living people 1952 births Austrian women academics Germanists Academics of the University of Klagenfurt Academics of the University of Vienna