Chris Twomey
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Chris Twomey (born 1954) is an American female multi-media artist and filmmaker. Her work focuses on her life and experience as a springboard for meditations on the human condition where origins and identity in relationship to the individual in society are explored through
scientific Science is a systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earliest archeological evidence for ...
,
psychological Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between t ...
, and
conceptual art Conceptual art, also referred to as conceptualism, is art in which the concept(s) or idea(s) involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic, technical, and material concerns. Some works of conceptual art, sometimes called insta ...
themes. Chris Twomey works in series using a variety of mediums –
film A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
,
photography Photography is the art, application, and practice of creating durable images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is employed ...
,
painting Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ...
,
sculpture Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
,
digital media Digital media is any communication media that operate in conjunction with various encoded machine-readable data formats. Digital media can be created, viewed, distributed, modified, listened to, and preserved on a digital electronics device. ' ...
,
sound In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as an acoustic wave, through a transmission medium such as a gas, liquid or solid. In human physiology and psychology, sound is the ''reception'' of such waves and their ''perception'' by the ...
, and
installation Installation may refer to: * Installation (computer programs) * Installation, work of installation art * Installation, military base * Installation, into an office, especially a religious (Installation (Christianity) Installation is a Christian l ...
- which can incorporate one or all these elements.


Biography

Twomey’s family moved around the country frequently: Chicago, IL, Nyack, NJ, Teaneck, NJ, Greenville, SC, Hixon TN, Rochester NY, before settling in Wyckoff NJ. Twomey attended Reed College in Portland OR, and eventually graduated with honors from Ramapo College in NJ with a BA in Sculpture in 1976. She attended Pratt Institute and obtained an MFA degree in 1979. In 1976, after receiving her bachelor's degree, Twomey originated an art performance group called “Performance People,” inspired by other multi-media, conceptual artists like
Meredith Monk Meredith Jane Monk (born November 20, 1942) is an American composer, performer, director, vocalist, filmmaker, and choreographer. From the 1960s onwards, Monk has created multi-disciplinary works which combine music, theatre, and dance, recording ...
,
Vito Acconci Vito Acconci (, ; January 24, 1940 – April 27, 2017) was an influential American performance, video and installation artist, whose diverse practice eventually included sculpture, architectural design, and landscape design. His foundational p ...
, and
Laurie Anderson Laurel Philips Anderson (born June 5, 1947), known as Laurie Anderson, is an American avant-garde artist, composer, musician, and film director whose work spans performance art, pop music, and multimedia projects. Initially trained in violin and ...
. Twomey used film-making techniques to document the performances, becoming a filmmaker in the process. Later, immersion in
art films An art film (or arthouse film) is typically an independent film, aimed at a niche market rather than a mass market audience. It is "intended to be a serious, artistic work, often experimental and not designed for mass appeal", "made primarily f ...
contributed to a sensibility where subject matter, sound, time-based mediums and montage-like visuals were consistently utilized. This resulted in the creation of many short
super-8 Super 8 mm film is a motion-picture film format released in 1965 by Eastman Kodak as an improvement over the older "Double" or "Regular" 8 mm home movie format. The film is nominally 8 mm wide, the same as older formatted 8& ...
films in which Twomey used herself, as well as singing and composing many of the soundtracks. In a review of Twomey's retrospective exhibition at the Ramapo College Art Galleries, Daniel Rothbart wrote:
"Get Ahead, a film from this series, plays on themes of transformation, gender-bending identity, sexual aggression, patriotism and other themes. Twomey is the subject throughout, her head framed tightly by the camera, smiling, singing sweetly and combing her hair (while "Get Ahead" is chanted in a layered audio track composed and sung by Twomey)."
Residencies at the Experimental TV Center and a grant from the Media Bureau at the Kitchen Center for Video and Film fueled Twomey's interest in filmmaking possibilities.
"In the 1970s, Twomey was deeply involved with filmmaking, creating works that reflect the experimental ethos of period. Works like Get Ahead, What’s the Point, Feed Us and Fun and Games suggest a dialogue with figures like John Cage, Robert Wilson, Dick Higgens, Jonas Mekas, Stan Brakhage and Maya Deren. These short films adopt surrealist juxtaposition, overlays, and animation techniques to reflect some of the contradictions of female experience."
Eleanor Heartney Eleanor () is a feminine given name, originally from an Old French adaptation of the Old Provençal name ''Aliénor''. It is the name of a number of women of royalty and nobility in western Europe during the High Middle Ages. The name was introd ...
Graduating from Pratt Institute in 1979 with an MFA, majoring in ''New Forms'', as well as winning a 1978
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the death ...
Grant for her multi-layered portapak video entitled ''Unmoved'', Twomey later concentrated on exploring narrative filmmaking. She completed shorts “Phenelzine Sulfate” with support from the Hy Goldman Fund 1979, and ''One Way'', which won a 1980 Creative Artists Public Service Grant sponsored by the New York State Council on the Arts and was exhibited at
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
.


Film and television career

After receiving an MFA, Twomey went to work full-time in film and television from 1984-1991. Twomey won a
National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences The National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) is an American professional service organization founded in 1955 for "the advancement of the arts and sciences of television and the promotion of creative leadership for artistic, edu ...
award as editor of "Channel 2 The people" and shared many other film industry awards while editing for
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainmen ...
News "48 Hours." One of the few documentary videotape editors at "48 Hours" in NYC to become a producer, Twomey became a music producer for reporter
Mark McEwen Mark may refer to: Currency * Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark, the currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina * East German mark, the currency of the German Democratic Republic * Estonian mark, the currency of Estonia between 1918 and 1927 * Fin ...
at
CBS This Morning ''CBS This Morning'' (''CTM'') is an American morning television program that aired on CBS from November 30, 1987, to October 29, 1999, and again from January 9, 2012, to September 6, 2021. The program was aired from Monday through Saturday. ...
. During these years she also completed 4 full-length feature film screenplays – “Last Monarch” 1991, “Love Vindiloo” 1987, “Red Bayou” 1986, “The Comets Eye” 1983. In 1991 she won an
American Film Institute The American Film Institute (AFI) is an American nonprofit film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the motion picture arts in the United States. AFI is supported by private funding and public membership fees. Leade ...
Directing Internship and interned under director,
Martha Coolidge Martha Coolidge (born August 17, 1946) is an American film director and former President of the Directors Guild of America. She has directed such films as ''Valley Girl'', ''Real Genius'' and '' Rambling Rose''. Early life Coolidge was born in N ...
, on “
Lost in Yonkers ''Lost in Yonkers'' is a play by Neil Simon. The play won the 1991 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. Production The play premiered at The Center for the Performing Arts in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, on December 31, 1990, then moved to Broadway at ...
” written by
Neil Simon Marvin Neil Simon (July 4, 1927 – August 26, 2018) was an American playwright, screenwriter and author. He wrote more than 30 plays and nearly the same number of movie screenplays, mostly film adaptations of his plays. He has received mo ...
.


Photography and installation

After having her first child in 1991 (Twomey had the last of her three children in 1998)" Twomey left the film business to resume a career as an artist with a full time studio practice, using baby images as provocative subject matter to challenge sentimental cliches. "Chris Twomey who often works with photography and computers, had submitted a large oil gridded into dozen rows of 16 squares, each filled with a tiny oil painting of a baby."Baby Quilt" looks like a freehand contact sheet - an odd reversal for conventional influence pathways." In 2004,“''Omni Series, Art and Genetics in a Digital Age,''” a first solo show using the political/sociological subject of stem cell research, was exhibited at Tribes gallery in NYC. CNN’s
Jeanne Moos Jeanne Moos (born May 21) is an American national news correspondent for CNN. She is based at the network's studios in Manhattan. Biography A native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Moos originally wanted to pursue a career in print journalism, but ...
created a story segment of the show that aired on
Anderson Cooper 360 Anderson or Andersson may refer to: Companies * Anderson (Carriage), a company that manufactured automobiles from 1907 to 1910 * Anderson Electric, an early 20th-century electric car * Anderson Greenwood, an industrial manufacturer * Anderson R ...
. In 2006, Tribes Gallery exhibited ''Madonna Series'', another multi-media installation, receiving reviews in
Art in America ''Art in America'' is an illustrated monthly, international magazine concentrating on the contemporary art world in the United States, including profiles of artists and genres, updates about art movements, show reviews and event schedules. It i ...
, “ASCI,” “The Scientist” and NYArts Magazine. ''Madonna Series'' was informed by classical Renaissance paintings, but used DNA as spiritual cosmology with working American Mothers and their children as subject matter. Subsequent solo exhibitions include ''ASTRAL FLUFF: Carnal Bodies in Celestial Orbit'' at CREON Gallery NYC 2010, Westbeth Gallery NYC 2010, and HP Garcia Gallery NYC 2011. In 2007, Chris Twomey and Peggy Cyphers founded ''Broadthinking'', a curatorial project exhibiting innovative art which visually promoted progressive concepts exploring ideas for continued existence in the face of war, ecological destruction and inequity. "at Broadway Gallery in Soho is a compilation of installations of eleven individual artists metamorphing natural or waste products into creating (infusing) another form of existence or new life in the materials." "Spearheading the 21st century's love affair with media, along with, and ahead of, the many artist who have recently discovered the potency of performance, film, sound, and manipulated photography, Twomey has a particularly innovative penchant for melding the celestial with the carnal, the ethereal with the scientific, the sublime with the cerebral."” In an interview about “''Astal Fluff: Carnal Bodies in Celestial Orbit,''” 2010 Twomey describes her process: “…(in the installation) I have two elements here, these fluffy celestial shapes that are in the (installation), as well as the very corporal, earthly and grounded endurance oriented actions of being human and all the things we do every day (in the DVDS). In the photographs, I unite these two elements because when we do these actions, we have hope or trust that these earthly actions will result in something that will be better. ”.


Filmography

* 1976: Roll 1 and Roll 2 - super 8 film (1 minute each) * 1976: What's the Point? - super 8 film (6:00 minutes) * 1976: Tubes - super 8 film (3:05 minutes) * 1976: Get Ahead - super 8 film (7 minutes) * 1978: Fun and Games - super 8 film (1:09 minutes) * 1979: Feed Us - super 8 film (2:20 minutes) * 1978: Unmoved - Portapak reel to reel (7:00 minutes) * 1979: Phenelzine Sulfate - 16mm short narrative drama (8:00 minutes) * 1985: One way If You Let Me - 16mm short narrative drama (14:00 minutes) ;SELECT DVD’S created for installations or as art loops. * 2004 - Omni Series (loop) * 2006 - Madonna Series (loop) * 2008 - Madonna Series (loop) photographs Lisa and Iain: Profession- Musician * 2008 - Triumph of the XX (loop) * 2009 - Tsunami 3000 AD (loop) * 2009 - Waves Away loop * 2009 - Interview - video opening for UNNATURAL ACTS and Other Illicit Thoughts About Nature * 2010 - Interview - with Chris Twomey about ASTRAL FLUFF: Carnal Bodies in Celestial Orbit * 2011 – Fracked Venus – loop * 2011 – Lay Me Down – performance collaboration with Daniel Rothbart * 2011 – 1% Solution – filmed performance piece


Monograph

“CHRIS TWOMEY PARALLAX: Time, Media, and Significance,” 2011 with critical essays by Eleanor Heartney, text by David Freund, Steve Cannon, Norm Hinsey and Chris Twomey, is a full color, 141 pages, 8.5 x 11 perfect bound book, detailing a personal memoir running parallel to the survey of Twomey’s career over the last 30 years with approximately 130 pages of art images. This monograph was published after a diagnosis of metastatic stage IV breast cancer in 2009. Her first diagnosis was for stage IIA breast cancer in 2002.


References


External links

* * http://www.neoimages.net/resume.aspx?id=1018 * http://www.neoimages.net/press.aspx?id=1018 {{DEFAULTSORT:Twomey, Chris 1954 births Living people American women artists American film directors 21st-century American women