Christoper Denis Julian, (4 March 1937 – 17 May 1997) was a

motorcycle speedway Motorcycle speedway, usually referred to simply as speedway, is a motorcycle sport involving four and sometimes up to six riders competing over four anti-clockwise laps of an oval circuit. The motorcycles are specialist machines that use only ...

rider, born in

Fraddon Fraddon is a village in mid-Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, in the parish of St Enoder (where the 2011 census population was included). It is roughly midway between Newquay and St Austell and is south of the linked villages of St Columb Ro ...

Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...

, England. He died in 1997 in a

gyrocopter An autogyro (from Ancient Greek, Greek and , "self-turning"), also known as a ''gyroplane'', is a type of rotorcraft that uses an unpowered rotor in free autorotation to develop lift (force), lift. Forward thrust is provided independently, by an ...

accident at age 60.AAIB Bulletin No: 1/98 Ref: EW/C97/5/5 2.3
(AAIB Field Investigation, 1997) (PDF)

Racing career

Julian began by riding

grasstrack Motorcycle Grasstrack is a form of track racing which typically, in its current form, takes place on a flat track consisting of two straights and two bends usually constructed in a field. It is one of the oldest types of motorcycle sports in the ...

meetings in the

West Country The West Country (occasionally Westcountry) is a loosely defined area of South West England, usually taken to include all, some, or parts of the counties of Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Somerset, Bristol, and, less commonly, Wiltshire, Gloucesters ...

as a teenager then graduated to second half rides at

Exeter Exeter () is a city in Devon, South West England. It is situated on the River Exe, approximately northeast of Plymouth and southwest of Bristol. In Roman Britain, Exeter was established as the base of Legio II Augusta under the personal comm ...

speedway in 1959. He also had practice sessions at the

St Austell St Austell (; kw, Sans Austel) is a town in Cornwall, England, south of Bodmin and west of the border with Devon. St Austell is one of the largest towns in Cornwall; at the 2011 census it had a population of 19,958. History St Austell wa ...

speedway track where he was spotted by well known

speedway Speedway may refer to: Racing Race tracks *Edmonton International Speedway, also known as Speedway Park, a former motor raceway in Edmonton, Alberta *Indianapolis Motor Speedway, a motor raceway in Speedway, Indiana Types of races and race cours ...

rider and promoter

Trevor Redmond Trevor John Redmond (16 June 1927 – 17 September 1997)Bamford, R. & Shailes, G. (2003) ''Bristol Bulldogs: 50 Greats'', Stroud: Tempus Publishing. was a New Zealand speedway rider who mainly rode for the Aldershot Shots, and the Wembley Lio ...

who helped to get him a place in the

Bristol Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city in ...

team for the start of the Provincial League in 1960. His brief period at the Knowle stadium Bristol resulted in an average of 5.60 points per match in eight matches before the track closed. He then moved on to Pennycross Stadium in

Plymouth Plymouth () is a port city and unitary authority in South West England. It is located on the south coast of Devon, approximately south-west of Exeter and south-west of London. It is bordered by Cornwall to the west and south-west. Plymouth ...

where he started to gain a reputation for the ruthless riding style for which he would later become renowned. Julian got into the sport at a time when many clubs were closing. In 1962, he rode for Plymouth, which closed at the end of that year and in 1963 at St Austell, where he had his best season to date and quickly became the Gulls' number one. At the end of 1963

closed and this left Julian once again without a team to ride for, however a call from his mentor Redmond led him to him join Glasgow for the 1964 season. After a year riding for Glasgow, the 1000 mile round trip from his home in Cornwall to fulfil home match commitments proved too much and Julian put in for a transfer. He joined the

Cradley Heath Heathens Cradley Heathens was a motorcycle speedway team from Dudley, England. The team was founded in 1947 and competed at the top level of British speedway until its closure in 1995. It was revived as Dudley Heathens in 2010, competing in the National L ...

at the age of 28. His first season was a struggle, partly due to the stronger team lineups in the British League he was now competing in. The next season Julian shone in an under-performing Heathens team and increased his average by 1.5 points. Notable achievements included his first full maximum on 7 May against Belle Vue and briefly holding the Silver Sash after beating Tommy Sweetman in July. He was also ever-present throughout the season. Julian continued to improve in the 1967 season scoring two maximums and twice beating the legendary

Ove Fundin Ove Fundin (born 23 May 1933) is a Swedish former professional motorcycle speedway rider. He competed in the Speedway World Championships from 1951 to 1970. Fundin is notable for winning the Speedway World Champ ...

. The Cradley side was much stronger during the 1968 season and Rider Control allocated Julian to Newport for the start of the 1969 season much to the disappointment of many of the Heathens fans who had enjoyed his full throttle committed style.

Gyroplane design

In the late 1980s Julian designed an

autogyro An autogyro (from Greek and , "self-turning"), also known as a ''gyroplane'', is a type of rotorcraft that uses an unpowered rotor in free autorotation to develop lift. Forward thrust is provided independently, by an engine-driven propeller. Whi ...

, the

Julian Wombat The Wombat Gyrocopters Wombat, sometimes called a Julian Wombat, is a British autogyro that was designed by Chris Julian and produced by Wombat Gyrocopters of St Columb, Cornwall, introduced in 1991. Now out of production, when it was availa ...

, forming a company Wombat Gyrocopters to market kits for amateur construction. On 4 November 1991 the

CAA CAA may refer to: Law * Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 of India ** Citizenship Amendment Act protests, Protests regarding the Citizenship (Amendment) Act * Copyright transfer agreement, Copyright assignment agreement, to transfer copyright to ...

issued the Wombat a restricted ''Permit to Test''. After Julian's death in May 1997 in the crash of a different model gyroglider at the

Kemble airfield Cotswold Airport (formerly Kemble Airfield) is a private general aviation airport, near the village of Kemble in Gloucestershire, England. Located southwest of Cirencester, it was built as a Royal Air Force (RAF) station and was known as RAF ...

the design passed to former helicopter pilot Mark Harrisson in July 2000. Harrisson had intended to put the aircraft back into production, but in 2013 instead donated Julian's prototype to

The Helicopter Museum The Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare, North Somerset, England, is a museum featuring a collection of more than 80 helicopters and autogyros from around the world, both civilian and military. It is based at the southeastern corner of the fo ...

Weston-super-Mare Weston-super-Mare, also known simply as Weston, is a seaside town in North Somerset, England. It lies by the Bristol Channel south-west of Bristol between Worlebury Hill and Bleadon Hill. It includes the suburbs of Mead Vale, Milton, Oldmixon ...

, where it arrived on 9 July 2013.Purdy, Don: ''AeroCrafter - Homebuilt Aircraft Sourcebook, Fifth Edition'', page 335. BAI Communications, 15 July 1998.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Julian, Chris 1937 births 1997 deaths British speedway riders Sportspeople from Cornwall Exeter Falcons riders Bristol Bulldogs riders Plymouth Devils riders St Austell Gulls riders Glasgow Tigers riders Cradley Heathens riders Newport Wasps riders Mildenhall Fen Tigers riders Neath Welsh Dragons riders