Chris Hondros (March 14, 1970 – April 20, 2011) was an American war photographer. Hondros was a finalist twice for a
Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography.
Biography
Chris Hondros was born in New York City to immigrant Greek and German parents who were child refugees after World War II. He spent most of his childhood in
Fayetteville, North Carolina
Fayetteville () is a city in and the county seat of Cumberland County, North Carolina, Cumberland County, North Carolina, United States. It is best known as the home of Fort Bragg, a major U.S. Army installation northwest of the city.
Fayettev ...
, where he graduated from
Terry Sanford High School in 1988.
Hondros studied English literature at
North Carolina State University where he also worked for the ''
Technician'', the campus newspaper.
In 1991, Hondros submitted his portfolio and was invited to attend the
Eddie Adams Workshop.
After graduating from State in 1993, Hondros moved to
Athens, Ohio, and earned a master's degree at
Ohio University School of Visual Communications.
He began his career at the
Troy Daily News
The ''Miami Valley News'', formerly the Troy Daily News, is an American daily newspaper published every day except Mondays and Saturdays and holidays in Troy, Ohio. Its Sunday edition is called the ''Miami Valley Sunday News''. It is owned by AIM ...
in Ohio as an intern and later chief photographer before returning to Fayetteville in 1996 to begin a career with ''
The Fayetteville Observer'' and to be close to his father who died of cancer in 2000.
Hondros left his job at ''The Fayetteville Observer'' in 1998 to return to New York and concentrate on international reporting. From his base in New York, Hondros worked in most of the world's major conflict zones since the late 1990s, including
Kosovo
Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Eur ...
,
Angola
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, capital = Luanda
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, coordina ...
,
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone,)]. officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Covering a total area of , Sierra ...
,
War in Afghanistan (2001–present), Afghanistan,
Kashmir,
the West Bank
The West Bank ( ar, الضفة الغربية, translit=aḍ-Ḍiffah al-Ġarbiyyah; he, הגדה המערבית, translit=HaGadah HaMaʽaravit, also referred to by some Israelis as ) is a landlocked territory near the coast of the Mediter ...
,
Iraq
Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
, and
Liberia
Liberia (), officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean to its south and southwest. It ...
.
Hondros was awarded the
United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Photojournalism Grant in 1999.
In 2001, Hondros was selected for the Pew Fellowship for International Reporting through
Johns Hopkins University
Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hemisphere. It consiste ...
.
Following the
September 11 attacks
The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commerc ...
, Hondros took photographs at ground zero.
Hondros went to cover the
Liberian Civil War in 2003. It was here that Hondros photographed Joseph Duo in an image that graced the front cover of publications worldwide.
Hondros also followed Sen.
John Kerry's presidential campaign in 2004.
When Hondros returned to cover the Liberian election in 2005, he was able to meet Joseph Duo again to discuss the progress that had been made in Liberia since his last visit.
His work included disasters such as
Hurricane Katrina and the
2010 Haiti earthquake
A catastrophic magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake struck Haiti at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010. The epicenter was near the town of Léogâne, Ouest department, approximately west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti's ca ...
.
The
United States presidential election
The election of the president and the vice president of the United States is an indirect election in which Citizenship of the United States, citizens of the United States who are Voter registration in the United States, registered to vote in o ...
in 2008 found Hondros photographing Governor and Vice-Presidential candidate
Sarah Palin.
His work appeared as the covers of magazines such as ''
Newsweek
''Newsweek'' is an American weekly online news magazine co-owned 50 percent each by Dev Pragad, its president and CEO, and Johnathan Davis, who has no operational role at ''Newsweek''. Founded as a weekly print magazine in 1933, it was widely ...
'' and ''
the Economist
''The Economist'' is a British weekly newspaper printed in demitab format and published digitally. It focuses on current affairs, international business, politics, technology, and culture. Based in London, the newspaper is owned by The Econ ...
'', and on the front pages of ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', ''
The Washington Post
''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large n ...
'', and the ''
Los Angeles Times
The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the ...
''.
Photographer
Tyler Hicks described Hondros as a "sensitive photographer," adding that "He never was in it for himself or for the vanity of what the job brings with it. He really believes in his work."
His photography was featured in the documentary film, ''Liberia: A Fragile Peace'' (2006).
Iraq photos
Hondros's images from Iraq, especially a January 2005 picture series detailing the shooting of an Iraqi family by U.S. troops, were published extensively and garnered worldwide acclaim and criticism.
On January 18, 2005, an Iraqi family was traveling in a car in
Tal Afar. Thinking it was a suicide bomber, U.S. troops opened fire, killing both parents and paralyzing one of their five children sitting in the back seat. As a result of the worldwide interest in his case generated by Hondros's pictures, the boy, Rakan Hassan, was later flown to the United States for treatment in a
Boston
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the capital city, state capital and List of municipalities in Massachusetts, most populous city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financ ...
hospital, but was murdered in a bombing by insurgents shortly after his return.
Hondros won dozens of international awards for the images.
One of his pictures of this tragedy is likely to become "one of the few photos from the Iraq war that could stand out in history" according to
Liam Kennedy, from
University College Dublin
University College Dublin (commonly referred to as UCD) ( ga, Coláiste na hOllscoile, Baile Átha Cliath) is a public research university in Dublin, Ireland, and a collegiate university, member institution of the National University of Ireland ...
.
In an interview, Hondros stated:
Libya and death
It was reported on April 20, 2011, that Hondros had been fatally wounded in a mortar attack by government forces in
Misrata while covering the
2011 Libyan civil war
The First Libyan Civil War was an armed conflict in 2011 in the North African country of Libya that was fought between forces loyal to Colonel Muammar Gaddafi and rebel groups that were seeking to oust his government. It erupted with the Lib ...
. Photojournalist
Tim Hetherington was also killed in the attack, which wounded two other photographers.
Photojournalists Guy Martin said that the group was traveling with rebel fighters.
According to ''The New York Times'', Hondros died from his injuries as a result of severe brain trauma.
Chris Hondros Fund
The Chris Hondros Fund is a nonprofit organization established in 2011 in the memory of Hondros and his life's work.
The fund's mission is to provide non-profit institutions with grants to advocate for photojournalists. One fellowship for attendance to the Eddie Adams Workshop will be offered annually along with one other fellowship awarded by application.
[
The first fellowship was awarded in 2012 by Getty Images and the Chris Hondros Fund.]
''Hondros'' film
In 2013 the author Greg Campbell launched a Kickstarter
Kickstarter is an American public benefit corporation based in Brooklyn, New York, that maintains a global crowdfunding platform focused on creativity. The company's stated mission is to "help bring creative projects to life". As of July 2021, K ...
campaign to produce a documentary named ''Hondros: A Life in Frames''. The project was launched with an initial goal of $30,000.00 and became fully funded within three days with a total of $89,639 raised.
Campbell and Hondros met and became best friends in high school. After Hondros' death, Campbell was contacted by Liberian Joseph Duo, who was the subject of one of Hondros' most famous photographs.[ Campbell learned that Hondros had returned to Liberia to help Duo earn his high school, college, and eventually law school education.][
The film is executive produced by Jake Gyllenhaal and Jamie Lee Curtis.][ Curtis also assisted Campbell in finding the first significant funding for the project from the Annenberg Foundation.][
The film, re-titled as '' Hondros'', had its world premiere in April 2017 at the ]Tribeca Film Festival
The Tribeca Festival is an annual film festival organized by Tribeca Productions. It takes place each spring in New York City, showcasing a diverse selection of film, episodic, talks, music, games, art, and immersive programming. Tribeca was ...
, where it won the Audience Choice Award for documentaries. It was released in theaters on March 2, 2018.
Awards
*2003: World Press Photo, Amsterdam: Honorable Mention, Spot News.
*2003: Overseas Press Club, New York: John Faber Award.
*2004: Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography: Finalist for his work in Liberia.
*2004: Pictures of the Year International Competition, Missouri School of Journalism: 3rd Place and Honourable Mention, Conflict.
*2005: World Press Photo, Amsterdam: Second Prize, Spot News.
*2006: Overseas Press Club, New York: Robert Capa Gold Medal for "exceptional courage and enterprise" in his work from Iraq.[
*2007: ''American Photo'' magazine: named "Hero of Photography" for his work in Iraq.
*2007: Days Japan International Photojournalism Awards: First Place.
*2008: National Magazine Awards: nominee for his essay "A Window on Baghdad".
*2012: Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography: Finalist for "coverage of revolutionary protests known as the Arab Spring".][2012 Finalists]
, Columbia University
Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manha ...
. Accessed November 17.
See also
* List of photojournalists
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hondros, Chris
1970 births
2011 deaths
American photojournalists
American people of Greek descent
Photography in Iraq
Deaths by firearm in Libya
War photographers killed while covering the First Libyan Civil War
North Carolina State University alumni
Journalists from New York City