Chris Hondros (March 14, 1970 – April 20, 2011) was an American war photographer. Hondros was a finalist twice for a
Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography
The Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography is one of the American Pulitzer Prizes annually awarded for journalism. From 2000 it has used the "breaking news" name but it is considered a continuation of the Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photogr ...
.
Biography
Chris Hondros was born in New York City to immigrant Greek and German parents who were child refugees after World War II. He spent most of his childhood in
Fayetteville, North Carolina, where he graduated from
Terry Sanford High School in 1988.
Hondros studied English literature at
North Carolina State University where he also worked for the ''
Technician
A technician is a worker in a field of technology who is proficient in the relevant skill and technique, with a relatively practical understanding of the theoretical principles.
Specialisation
The term technician covers many different speciali ...
'', the campus newspaper.
In 1991, Hondros submitted his portfolio and was invited to attend the
Eddie Adams Workshop.
After graduating from State in 1993, Hondros moved to
Athens, Ohio, and earned a master's degree at
Ohio University
Ohio University is a public research university in Athens, Ohio. The first university chartered by an Act of Congress and the first to be chartered in Ohio, the university was chartered in 1787 by the Congress of the Confederation and subseq ...
School of Visual Communications.
He began his career at the
Troy Daily News
The ''Miami Valley News'', formerly the Troy Daily News, is an American daily newspaper published every day except Mondays and Saturdays and holidays in Troy, Ohio. Its Sunday edition is called the ''Miami Valley Sunday News''. It is owned by AIM M ...
in Ohio as an intern and later chief photographer before returning to Fayetteville in 1996 to begin a career with ''
The Fayetteville Observer
''The Fayetteville Observer'' is an American English-language daily newspaper published in Fayetteville, North Carolina. As the oldest North Carolina newspaper, the paper was founded in 1816 as the ''Carolina Observer''. It was locally owned by ...
'' and to be close to his father who died of cancer in 2000.
Hondros left his job at ''The Fayetteville Observer'' in 1998 to return to New York and concentrate on international reporting. From his base in New York, Hondros worked in most of the world's major conflict zones since the late 1990s, including
Kosovo
Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Euro ...
,
Angola
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, coordina ...
,
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone,)]. officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Covering a total area of , Sierr ...
,
War in Afghanistan (2001–present), Afghanistan,
Kashmir,
the West Bank,
Iraq
Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and K ...
, and
Liberia.
Hondros was awarded the
United States Agency for International Development
The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government that is primarily responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance. With a budget of over $27 b ...
(USAID) Photojournalism Grant in 1999.
In 2001, Hondros was selected for the Pew Fellowship for International Reporting through
Johns Hopkins University
Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hemisphere. It consi ...
.
Following the
September 11 attacks
The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commer ...
, Hondros took photographs at ground zero.
Hondros went to cover the
Liberian Civil War in 2003. It was here that Hondros photographed Joseph Duo in an image that graced the front cover of publications worldwide.
Hondros also followed Sen.
John Kerry's presidential campaign in 2004.
When Hondros returned to cover the Liberian election in 2005, he was able to meet Joseph Duo again to discuss the progress that had been made in Liberia since his last visit.
His work included disasters such as
Hurricane Katrina and the
2010 Haiti earthquake
A catastrophic magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake struck Haiti at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010. The epicenter was near the town of Léogâne, Ouest department, approximately west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti's c ...
.
The
United States presidential election
The election of the president and the vice president of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote in one of the fifty U.S. states or in Washington, D.C., cast ballots not dir ...
in 2008 found Hondros photographing Governor and Vice-Presidential candidate
Sarah Palin.
His work appeared as the covers of magazines such as ''
Newsweek
''Newsweek'' is an American weekly online news magazine co-owned 50 percent each by Dev Pragad, its president and CEO, and Johnathan Davis, who has no operational role at ''Newsweek''. Founded as a weekly print magazine in 1933, it was widely ...
'' and ''
the Economist
''The Economist'' is a British weekly newspaper printed in demitab format and published digitally. It focuses on current affairs, international business, politics, technology, and culture. Based in London, the newspaper is owned by The Eco ...
'', and on the front pages of ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'', ''
The Washington Post
''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'', and the ''
Los Angeles Times
The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the U ...
''.
Photographer
Tyler Hicks
Tyler Portis Hicks (born July 9, 1969) is a photojournalist who works as a staff photographer for ''The New York Times''. Based in Kenya, he covers foreign news for the newspaper with an emphasis on conflict and war.
Hicks was present during the ...
described Hondros as a "sensitive photographer," adding that "He never was in it for himself or for the vanity of what the job brings with it. He really believes in his work."
His photography was featured in the documentary film, ''Liberia: A Fragile Peace'' (2006).
Iraq photos
Hondros's images from Iraq, especially a January 2005 picture series detailing the shooting of an Iraqi family by U.S. troops, were published extensively and garnered worldwide acclaim and criticism.
On January 18, 2005, an Iraqi family was traveling in a car in
Tal Afar
Tal Afar ( ar, تَلْعَفَر, Talʿafar, ) is a city in the Nineveh Governorate of northwestern Iraq, located 63 km (39 mi) west of Mosul, 52 km (32 mi) east of Sinjar[Boston
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...]
hospital, but was murdered in a bombing by insurgents shortly after his return.
Hondros won dozens of international awards for the images.
One of his pictures of this tragedy is likely to become "one of the few photos from the Iraq war that could stand out in history" according to
Liam Kennedy, from
University College Dublin
University College Dublin (commonly referred to as UCD) ( ga, Coláiste na hOllscoile, Baile Átha Cliath) is a public research university in Dublin, Ireland, and a member institution of the National University of Ireland. With 33,284 student ...
.
In an interview, Hondros stated:
Libya and death
It was reported on April 20, 2011, that Hondros had been fatally wounded in a mortar attack by government forces in
Misrata while covering the
2011 Libyan civil war. Photojournalist
Tim Hetherington
Timothy Alistair Telemachus Hetherington (5 December 1970 – 20 April 2011) was a British photojournalist. He produced books, films and other work that "ranged from multi-screen installations, to fly-poster exhibitions, to handheld de ...
was also killed in the attack, which wounded two other photographers.
Photojournalists Guy Martin said that the group was traveling with rebel fighters.
According to ''The New York Times'', Hondros died from his injuries as a result of severe brain trauma.
Chris Hondros Fund
The Chris Hondros Fund is a nonprofit organization established in 2011 in the memory of Hondros and his life's work.
The fund's mission is to provide non-profit institutions with grants to advocate for photojournalists. One fellowship for attendance to the Eddie Adams Workshop will be offered annually along with one other fellowship awarded by application.
[
The first fellowship was awarded in 2012 by Getty Images and the Chris Hondros Fund.]
''Hondros'' film
In 2013 the author Greg Campbell launched a Kickstarter campaign to produce a documentary named ''Hondros: A Life in Frames''. The project was launched with an initial goal of $30,000.00 and became fully funded within three days with a total of $89,639 raised.
Campbell and Hondros met and became best friends in high school. After Hondros' death, Campbell was contacted by Liberian Joseph Duo, who was the subject of one of Hondros' most famous photographs.[ Campbell learned that Hondros had returned to Liberia to help Duo earn his high school, college, and eventually law school education.][
The film is executive produced by ]Jake Gyllenhaal
Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal (; ; born December 19, 1980) is an American actor. Born into the Gyllenhaal family, he is the son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, and his older sister is actress Maggie Gyllenhaal. He ...
and Jamie Lee Curtis
Jamie Lee Curtis (born November 22, 1958) is an American actress, producer, children's author, and activist. She came to prominence with her portrayal of Lt. Barbara Duran on the ABC sitcom '' Operation Petticoat'' (1977–78). In 1978, she m ...
.[ Curtis also assisted Campbell in finding the first significant funding for the project from the Annenberg Foundation.][
The film, re-titled as '' Hondros'', had its world premiere in April 2017 at the ]Tribeca Film Festival
The Tribeca Festival is an annual film festival organized by Tribeca Productions. It takes place each spring in New York City, showcasing a diverse selection of film, episodic, talks, music, games, art, and immersive programming. Tribeca was f ...
, where it won the Audience Choice Award for documentaries. It was released in theaters on March 2, 2018.
Awards
*2003: World Press Photo
World Press Photo Foundation is an independent, non-profit organization based in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Founded in 1955, the organization is known for holding an annual press photography contest. Since 2011, World Press Photo has organized a ...
, Amsterdam: Honorable Mention, Spot News.
*2003: Overseas Press Club
The Overseas Press Club of America (OPC) was founded in 1939 in New York City by a group of foreign correspondents. The wire service reporter Carol Weld was a founding member, as was the war correspondent Peggy Hull. The club seeks to maintain ...
, New York: John Faber Award.
*2004: Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography
The Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography is one of the American Pulitzer Prizes annually awarded for journalism. From 2000 it has used the "breaking news" name but it is considered a continuation of the Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photogr ...
: Finalist for his work in Liberia.
*2004: Pictures of the Year International
Pictures of the Year International (POYi) is a professional development program for visual journalists run on a non-profit basis by the Missouri School of Journalism's Donald W. Reynolds Journalism Institute. POYi began as an annual competition f ...
Competition, Missouri School of Journalism: 3rd Place and Honourable Mention, Conflict.
*2005: World Press Photo, Amsterdam: Second Prize, Spot News.
*2006: Overseas Press Club, New York: Robert Capa Gold Medal The Robert Capa Gold Medal is an award for "best published photographic reporting from abroad requiring exceptional courage and enterprise". It is awarded annually by the Overseas Press Club of America (OPC). It was created in honor of the war photo ...
for "exceptional courage and enterprise" in his work from Iraq.[
*2007: ''American Photo'' magazine: named "Hero of Photography" for his work in Iraq.
*2007: Days Japan International Photojournalism Awards: First Place.
*2008: ]National Magazine Awards
The National Magazine Awards, also known as the Ellie Awards, honor print and digital publications that consistently demonstrate superior execution of editorial objectives, innovative techniques, noteworthy enterprise and imaginative design. Or ...
: nominee for his essay "A Window on Baghdad".
*2012: Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography: Finalist for "coverage of revolutionary protests known as the Arab Spring".[2012 Finalists]
, Columbia University
Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
. Accessed November 17.
See also
* List of photojournalists
This is a list of photojournalists.
List of photojournalists by country
* Australia
*United States
*Canada
Others
* Arko Datta (1969)
* Mayank Austen Soofi
* Danish Siddiqui (1983 – 2021)
* Walter Bosshard (photojournalist) (1892 – 1 ...
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hondros, Chris
1970 births
2011 deaths
American photojournalists
American people of Greek descent
Photography in Iraq
Deaths by firearm in Libya
War photographers killed while covering the First Libyan Civil War
North Carolina State University alumni
Journalists from New York City