Chris Conrad (born March 10, 1953) is an American author, activist, curator, publisher and court-recognized expert in
cannabis cultivation
This article presents common techniques and facts regarding the cultivation of cannabis, primarily for the production and consumption of its infructescences ("buds" or "flowers"). Cultivation techniques for other purposes (such as hemp product ...
and use. He has played a key role in the shaping of the modern industrial and
medical cannabis
Medical cannabis, or medical marijuana (MMJ), is cannabis and cannabinoids that are prescribed by physicians for their patients. The use of cannabis as medicine has not been rigorously tested due to production and governmental restrictions ...
reform
Reform ( lat, reformo) means the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc. The use of the word in this way emerges in the late 18th century and is believed to originate from Christopher Wyvill#The Yorkshire Associati ...
movements as the author of such seminal books as ''Hemp: Lifeline to the Future'' (1993) and ''Hemp for Health'' (1997), as well as through his activist work as the co-founder and first President of the
Hemp Industries Association
The Hemp Industries Association (HIA) is a non-profit trade group representing hemp companies, researchers and supporters in the United States and Canada. The group petitions for fair and equal treatment of industrial hemp. Since 1994, the HIA has ...
(HIA), founder of the Business Alliance in Commerce and Hemp (BACH), and a signature gathering coordinator for the
Proposition 215
Proposition 215, or the Compassionate Use Act of 1996, is a California law permitting the use of medical cannabis despite marijuana's lack of the normal Food and Drug Administration testing for safety and efficacy. It was enacted, on November 5 ...
volunteer effort which made California the first US state to legalize the medical use of cannabis. The December, 1999 issue of ''
High Times
''High Times'' is an American monthly magazine (and cannabis brand) that advocates the Legalization of non-medical cannabis in the United States, legalization of cannabis as well as other counterculture ideas. The magazine was founded in 1974 by ...
'' ranked Conrad #10 on its list of top 25 "living legends in the battle for legal cannabis."
Books
Conrad's writing career began when he designed and edited a revised edition of the hemp prohibition classic ''
The Emperor Wears No Clothes
''The Emperor Wears No Clothes'' is a non-fiction book written by Jack Herer. Starting in 1973, the story begins when Herer takes the advice of his friend, "Captain" Ed Adair, and begins compiling tidbits of information about the ''Cannabis'' pl ...
'' by
Jack Herer
Jack Herer (; June 18, 1939 – April 15, 2010), sometimes called the "Emperor of Hemp", was an American cannabis rights activist and the author of ''The Emperor Wears No Clothes''. Herer founded and served as the director of the organization H ...
in 1990. He followed this with the publication of ''Hemp: Lifeline to the Future'' (1993), which was subsequently translated into Italian, and ''Hemp for Health'' (1997), which was subsequently translated into Spanish, Portuguese, Czech and German. He is also the author of ''Cannabis Yields and Dosages'' (2004) and ''Nostradamus and the Attack on New York''.
Conrad has co-authored two books with collaborators Virginia Resner and his wife
Mikki Norris: ''Shattered Lives: Portraits From America's Drug War'' and ''Human Rights and the US Drug War''.
In 2007, Conrad contributed a chapter on cannabis history to ''Pourquoi & Comment Cultiver Du Chanvre'' by Michka, where his writing appeared alongside contributions from other notable authors such as
Jorge Cervantes
Jorge Cervantes is the pen name of George Van Patten, an American horticulturist, publisher and writer specializing in indoor, outdoor, and greenhouse cultivation of medical cannabis.
His books, articles, photographs and instructional DV ...
,
Raphael Mechoulam
Raphael Mechoulam ( he, רפאל משולם, bg, Рафаел Мешулам; born 5 November 1930) is an Israeli organic chemist and professor of Medicinal Chemistry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel. Mechoulam is best known for h ...
and
Stephen Jay Gould
Stephen Jay Gould (; September 10, 1941 – May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science. He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. Gould sp ...
.
Activist career
In 1989, Conrad and his wife
Mikki Norris co-founded the American Hemp Council, with the purpose of educating the American public on the many uses of industrial hemp and the laws against the crop in the United States.
In 1996, in the final weeks of the campaign (after the money came in and he was hired to do so), Conrad became the signature-gathering coordinator for the volunteer effort to pass California's
Proposition 215
Proposition 215, or the Compassionate Use Act of 1996, is a California law permitting the use of medical cannabis despite marijuana's lack of the normal Food and Drug Administration testing for safety and efficacy. It was enacted, on November 5 ...
, the initiative which would go on to make the state the first in the US to legalize the medical use of marijuana. He was also a vocal supporter of California's Proposition 19 in 2010, which came within four points of making California the first state to legalize all adult uses of cannabis.
Conrad has also been active in the movement to legalize industrial hemp, serving as the first president of the
Hemp Industries Association
The Hemp Industries Association (HIA) is a non-profit trade group representing hemp companies, researchers and supporters in the United States and Canada. The group petitions for fair and equal treatment of industrial hemp. Since 1994, the HIA has ...
(HIA) and founding the Business Alliance of Commerce in Hemp (BACH).
Oaksterdam faculty
Since 2007, Conrad has taught at
Oaksterdam University
Oaksterdam University is self-recognized as the world's first cannabis college. Located in Oakland, CA, the educational facility was founded in November 2007 by medical marijuana activist Richard Lee to offer quality training for the cannabis ...
's Oakland, California campus, where he teaches the history and politics of
cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae. The number of species within the genus is disputed. Three species may be recognized: ''Cannabis sativa'', '' C. indica'', and '' C. ruderalis''. Alternatively ...
.
Exhibits curated
In 1993 and 2000, Conrad curated and designed the Hash-Marijuana-Hemp Museum in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
In 1995, Conrad and his wife
Mikki Norris partnered with Virginia Resner to create and curate the "Human Rights '95: Atrocities of the Drug War" photo exhibit to put a human face on non-violent prisoners of the Drug War and to show how the Drug War operates through their stories. Launched at the Fort Mason Center in San Francisco on June 24, 1995, for the 50th Anniversary the United Nations, the exhibit was put in context of the UN's Declaration on Human Rights. The grand opening presented a program called, "Give Drug Peace a Chance," that included
Ram Dass
Ram Dass (born Richard Alpert; April 6, 1931 – December 22, 2019), also known as Baba Ram Dass, was an American spiritual teacher, guru of modern yoga, psychologist, and author. His best-selling 1971 book '' Be Here Now'', which has been d ...
,
Paul Krassner
Paul Krassner (April 9, 1932 – July 21, 2019) was an American author, journalist, and comedian. He was the founder, editor, and a frequent contributor to the freethought magazine ''The Realist'', first published in 1958. Krassner became a key ...
,
Jello Biafra
Eric Reed Boucher (born June 17, 1958), known professionally as Jello Biafra, is an American singer, spoken word artist and politician. He is the former lead singer and songwriter for the San Francisco punk rock band Dead Kennedys.
Initially ac ...
,
Ngaio Bealum
Ngaio Bealum is an American comedian, musician, writer, actor, activist, juggler and publisher. He co-hosted '' Cannabis Planet'' and published ''West Coast Cannabis Magazine''. Bealum hosted a podcast on Cannabis Radio. The podcast was formatte ...
,
New Riders of the Purple Sage
New Riders of the Purple Sage is an American country rock band. The group emerged from the psychedelic rock scene in San Francisco in 1969 and its original lineup included several members of the Grateful Dead. The band is sometimes referred ...
, and
Terence Hallinan
Terence Hallinan (December 4, 1936 – January 17, 2020) was an American attorney and politician from San Francisco, California. He was the second of six sons born to Progressive Party presidential candidate Vincent Hallinan and his wife, Vivian ...
. They toured with this exhibit for many years, creating smaller excerpted displays that were shown at libraries, universities, conferences, and events under the name "Human Rights and the Drug War."
From 2011 to the present, Conrad has curated the
Oaksterdam
Oaksterdam is a cultural district on the north end of Downtown Oakland, California, where medical cannabis is available for purchase in cafés, clubs, and patient dispensaries. Oaksterdam is located between downtown proper, the Lakeside, and the ...
Cannabis Museum in Oakland, California.
Awards
In 2014, Conrad and his wife
Mikki Norris were jointly awarded the
Seattle Hempfest
Seattle Hempfest is an annual event in the city of Seattle, Washington (and the world's largest annual gathering) advocating the legalization of cannabis. Vivian McPeak serves as the organization's executive director. Founded in 1991 as the Was ...
Outstanding Cannabis Activist Award in recognition of their writing and advocacy work.
In 2010, Conrad was the recipient of Oaksterdam University's Lifetime Achievement Award.
In 2004, Conrad and Norris received the Outstanding Citizen Activism Award at the 2004 national NORML conference.
In 2001, Conrad and Norris received the Drug Policy Alliance's
Robert C. Randall
Robert C. Randall (1948 – June 2, 2001) was an American advocate for medical marijuana and the founder of Alliance for Cannabis Therapeutics.
Life and activism
Robert Randall was the first legal medical marijuana smoker in the United State ...
Award for Achievement in the Field of Citizen Action, along with collaborator Virginia Resner, Randy Credico of the William Moses Kunstler Fund for Racial Justice and Nora Callahan of the
November Coalition
The November Coalition is a non-profit grassroots organization, founded in 1997, which fights against the War on Drugs and for the rights of the prisoners incarcerated as the effect of that war. It publishes a bulletin called ''Razor Wire''.
Tyro ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Conrad, Chris
Living people
1953 births
American male writers
American cannabis activists
Oaksterdam University faculty