Queyu (Choyo, Choyu) is a poorly attested
Qiangic
Qiangic (''Ch'iang, Kyang, Tsiang'', Chinese: 羌語支, "''Qiang'' language group"; formerly known as Dzorgaic) is a group of related languages within the Sino-Tibetan language family. They are spoken mainly in Southwest China, including Sichuan ...
language of
Yajiang County
Nyagqu or Nyachukha County (, Nyagchukha, Nyagquka) or Yajiang County (), named after Nyagchukha in Tibetan, is a county of the traditional Kham Region of eastern Tibet. It is currently under the administration of the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Pre ...
and
Xinlong County
Xinlong County (; ) is a county in the west of Sichuan Province, China. It is under the administration of the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.
Xinlong County is part of historical region of Nyarong.
Jazi (Nyarong Jazi Gon; Jazi Gon Sangngak ...
,
Sichuan
Sichuan (; zh, c=, labels=no, ; zh, p=Sìchuān; alternatively romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan; formerly also referred to as "West China" or "Western China" by Protestant missions) is a province in Southwest China occupying most of the ...
, as well as
Tibet
Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are some other ethnic groups such as Monpa people, ...
. It is similar with and shares a name with
Zhaba, but the two languages are distinct from each other.
Dialects
The four dialects of Choyo are those of:
[Suzuki, Hiroyuki and Sonam Wangmo. 2016. “Lhagang Choyu: A first look at its sociolinguistic status”]
''Studies in Asian Geolinguistics II: Rice''
pp.60–69.
*Youlaxi Township 尤拉西乡,
Xinlong County
Xinlong County (; ) is a county in the west of Sichuan Province, China. It is under the administration of the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.
Xinlong County is part of historical region of Nyarong.
Jazi (Nyarong Jazi Gon; Jazi Gon Sangngak ...
(Wang 1991; Huang ed. 1992)
(which also has Western
Horpa speakers
[Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2018. ]
The Ancestry of Horpa: Further Morphological Evidence
'. Taipei: Academia Sinica.)
*Rongba Township 绒坝乡,
Litang County
Litang (; ) is in southwest of Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, China.
Litang is part of Kham in the Tibetan cultural zone, and several famous Buddhist figures were born here, including the 7th Dalai Lama, the 10th Dalai Lama, the ...
(Nishida 2008)
*Tuanjie Township 团结乡,
Yajiang County
Nyagqu or Nyachukha County (, Nyagchukha, Nyagquka) or Yajiang County (), named after Nyagchukha in Tibetan, is a county of the traditional Kham Region of eastern Tibet. It is currently under the administration of the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Pre ...
(Lu 1985; Sun ed. 1991)
*Xiala Township 呷拉乡,
Yajiang County
Nyagqu or Nyachukha County (, Nyagchukha, Nyagquka) or Yajiang County (), named after Nyagchukha in Tibetan, is a county of the traditional Kham Region of eastern Tibet. It is currently under the administration of the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Pre ...
(Prins & Nagano 2013) (which also has
Dao
Dao, Dão or DAO may refer to:
* Tao (Chinese: "The Way" 道), a philosophical concept
* Dao (Chinese sword) (刀), a type of Chinese sword
* Dao (Naga sword), a weapon and a tool of Naga people
People and language
* Yao people, a minority ethnic ...
speakers)
Suzuki & Wangmo (2016)
consider the Lhagang Choyu language to be similar to but not part of Choyu proper, which consists of the four dialects listed above.
Huang & Dai (1992)
[Huang Bufan and Dai Qingxia, eds. 1992]
Zangmianyuzu yuyan cihui
《藏緬語族語言詞匯》 Tibeto-Burman Lexicon Beijing: Central Institute of Minorities. document the Queyu dialect spoken in Youlaxi Township 尤拉西乡,
Xinlong County
Xinlong County (; ) is a county in the west of Sichuan Province, China. It is under the administration of the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.
Xinlong County is part of historical region of Nyarong.
Jazi (Nyarong Jazi Gon; Jazi Gon Sangngak ...
, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan.
Lhagang Choyu
Lhagang Choyu () is a Qiangic language similar to Choyu recently described by Suzuki & Wangmo (2018).
[Suzuki, Hiroyuki and Sonam Wangmo. 2018. ]
Lhagang Choyu wordlist with the Thamkhas dialect of Minyag Rabgang Khams (Lhagang, Khams Minyag)
. ''Asian and African Languages and Linguistics'' 12. pp.133–160. It is spoken in Tage
habs-mkhasHamlet, southwestern Tagong
Ha-sgangTown,
Kangding
Kangding (), also called Tachienlu and Dartsedo (; ), is a county-level city and the seat of Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan province of Southwest China. Kangding is on the bank of the Dadu River and has been considered the histor ...
ar-mdoMunicipality,
Sichuan
Sichuan (; zh, c=, labels=no, ; zh, p=Sìchuān; alternatively romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan; formerly also referred to as "West China" or "Western China" by Protestant missions) is a province in Southwest China occupying most of the ...
Province, China. It used to be spoken in Xiya 西雅 Hamlet of the same township (Suzuki & Wangmo 2016:63). Lhagang Choyu is an endangered language with about 100 speakers.
References
*Nishida, Fuminobu. 2008. ''Chuyu-go no on'in taikei''. Chūgoku kenkyū /
Reitaku University
is a private university in Kashiwa, Chiba Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Chiba Prefecture has a population of 6,278,060 (1 June 2019) and has a geographic area of . Chiba Prefecture borders ...
16. 77-85.
{{Languages of China
Qiangic languages
Languages of China