Chowan County Courthouse
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The Chowan County Courthouse is a historic
courthouse A courthouse or court house is a building that is home to a local court of law and often the regional county government as well, although this is not the case in some larger cities. The term is common in North America. In most other English-spe ...
in
Edenton Edenton is a town in, and the county seat of, Chowan County, North Carolina, United States, on Albemarle Sound. The population was 4,397 at the 2020 census. Edenton is located in North Carolina's Inner Banks region. In recent years Edenton has b ...
, the county seat of Chowan County, North Carolina. Built in 1767, it is one of the finest examples of public Georgian architecture in the
American South The Southern United States (sometimes Dixie, also referred to as the Southern States, the American South, the Southland, or simply the South) is a geographic and cultural region of the United States of America. It is between the Atlantic Ocean ...
. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970. and  


Description and history

The old Chowan County Courthouse is located in downtown Edenton, at the northwest corner of East King and Court Streets. It is separated from the city waterfront by a one-block park. It is a two-story, "T"-shaped Georgian style building. It has a one-story semicircular apse at its center rear and features a two-stage wooden cupola with ogival roof surmounted by a tall-weathervane. The interior has a large courtroom on the ground floor, and a ballroom on the second. The building has seen only relatively modest alterations. Edenton was settled in 1658 and incorporated in 1712, and is counted as the first permanent European settlement in North Carolina. Its first courthouse, built in 1719, was also the seat of the colonial assembly, and was located on the land of the park. This courthouse was commissioned to be built in 1766, and completed in 1767, and its design has been attributed to Gilbert Leigh, who was living in Edenton at the time of its construction. It has also been attributed to John Hawks, who designed Tryon Palace in New Bern, was active in North Carolina at the time. It is the oldest courthouse building in North Carolina. The courthouse is one of several sites o
Historic Edenton
Other historic sites open for tour include the
James Iredell House The James Iredell House is a historic home located at Edenton, Chowan County, North Carolina. The original section was built 1800, and expanded to its present configuration about 1827. It is a two-story, "L"-shaped frame dwelling with Georgian ...
, Roanoke River Light, Barker House, Cupola House and St. Paul's Church.


See also

* List of National Historic Landmarks in North Carolina * National Register of Historic Places listings in Chowan County, North Carolina


References


Works cited

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Chowan County Courthouse 1767 establishments in North Carolina Clock towers in North Carolina Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina Brick buildings and structures Colonial architecture in North Carolina County courthouses in North Carolina Georgian architecture in North Carolina Government buildings completed in 1767 Historic American Buildings Survey in North Carolina National Historic Landmarks in North Carolina National Register of Historic Places in Chowan County, North Carolina North Carolina in the American Revolution Museums in Chowan County, North Carolina Tourist attractions in Edenton, North Carolina