Chodavaram is a

town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares an ori ...

in Anakapalli district in the Indian state of

Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh (, abbr. AP) is a state in the south-eastern coastal region of India. It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of and tenth-most populous state with 49,386,799 inhabitants. It is bordered by Telangana to the ...

. The town is located on the country's east coast. It falls under Visakhapatnam Metropolitan Region Development Authoritybr>
The town has one of the largest cooperative Sugar factories in state.

History

The original name of the town was Chola Varam. The

Chola dynasty The Chola dynasty was a Tamils, Tamil thalassocratic Tamil Dynasties, empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of the world. The earliest datable references to the Chola are from inscriptions dated ...

(300 BC to 1279 AD), at that time rulers of

Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a States and union territories of India, state in southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of India ...

and coastal Andhra Pradesh, founded Chola Varam as a border post en route to the Gajapathi kingdom of

Orissa Odisha (English: , ), formerly Orissa ( the official name until 2011), is an Indian state located in Eastern India. It is the 8th largest state by area, and the 11th largest by population. The state has the third largest population of Sch ...

Demographics

As of the census of 2011, the town's population was 20,251, composed of 9,868 males and 10,383 females. The sex ratio was 1,052; versus a state average was 993. 2,035 children were aged 0–6, comprising 10.05% of Chodavaram's population and creating a child sex ratio of approximately 951; the state average is 939. The literacy rate in the town of Chodavaram is approximately 77.49%; the state rate is 67.02%. The town has a vast court complex headed by a senior magistrate.

Legislative assembly

Chodavaram is an assembly constituency. 154,712 voters were registered in the Chodavaram constituency along with Butchiyyapeta, Ravikamatham and Rolugunta, according to the 1999 elections. Chodavaram MLA constituency comes under Anakapalle parliament constituency. Elected Members *1951 - Kandarpa Venkataramesam (KLP) *1955 - Reddi Jagannadham Naidu (Cong) *1967 - Sri Vechalapu Palavelly (Cong) *1972 - Sri Vechalapu Palavelly (Cong) *1978 - Emani Seetha Rama Sastry (Janata Party) *1983 - Gunuru Erri Naidu (Milatri Naidu) (TDP) *1985 - Gunuru Erri Naidu (Milatri Naidu) (TDP) *1989 - Balireddi Satya Rao (Cong) *1994 - Gunuru Erri Naidu (Milatri Naidu) (TDP) *1999 - Balireddi Satya Rao (Cong) *2004 - Ganta Srinivasa Rao (TDP) *2008 - Ganta Srinivasa Rao (resigned as MLA and joined in PRP) *2009 - KSNS Raju (TDP) *2014 - KSNS Raju (TDP) *2019 - Karanam Dharmasri (YSRCP)

Education, banking, and finance

Primary Primary or primaries may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels * Primary (band), from Australia * Primary (musician), hip hop musician and record producer from South Korea * Primary Music, Israeli record label Works * ...

and

secondary education Secondary education or post-primary education covers two phases on the International Standard Classification of Education scale. Level 2 or lower secondary education (less commonly junior secondary education) is considered the second and final pha ...

is provided by the government, aided by private schools. Instruction is offered in English & Telugu. There are several government primary and upper primary schools present in this town. For secondary education government high school as well as zilla parishad girl's high school are present. Government schools in this town are most popular among poor and middle-class people and they offer very good education. Important private schools include Bhashyam school, Amar school, Chalapathi, Mahathi, Sri vignan public school, Ravi Convent and Adams public school. For higher education government junior college as well as government degree college are present. There is also a government polytechnic in Chodavaram with limited facilities. Important private colleges include Ushodaya junior and degree college and Vidhyardi college. Most people prefer to study higher education such as engineering from nearby city Visakhapatnam, the colleges operate their busses to the town daily.Road connectivity was good but pathetic roads.Surronding Anakapalli,Narsipatnam were devloped but chodavaram was neglected due to political reasons. Chodavaram has branches of various banks namely SBI, Union Bank, Bank of India, Andhra Bank, Catholic Syrian Bank, Axis Bank, ICICI bank, HDFC bank, LIC, Muthoot finance.

References

{{Anakapalli district Cities and towns in Anakapalli district