Chloropolymers are macromolecules synthesized from
alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene is a hydrocarbon containing a carbon–carbon double bond.
Alkene is often used as synonym of olefin, that is, any hydrocarbon containing one or more double bonds.H. Stephen Stoker (2015): General, Organic, an ...
s in which one or more hydrogens of the
polymer
A polymer (; Greek '' poly-'', "many" + ''-mer'', "part")
is a substance or material consisting of very large molecules called macromolecules, composed of many repeating subunits. Due to their broad spectrum of properties, both synthetic a ...
were replaced by
chlorine
Chlorine is a chemical element with the Symbol (chemistry), symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate betwee ...
. A common example of a chloropolymer is
polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and
poly(dichlorophosphazene)
Poly(dichlorophosphazene), also called dichlorophosphazine polymer or phosphonitrilechloride polymer, is a chemical compound with formula (PNCl2)''n''. It is an inorganic (hence carbon-free) chloropolymer, whose backbone is a chain of alternati ...
which has a polymer formula of (PNCl
2)
''n'', the precursor of which is
hexachlorophosphazene, which itself has been called ''chloropolymer''.
[JOHN W. FIELDHOUSE and DANIEL F. GRAVE]
Polymerization of Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene
''Phosphorus Chemistry''. November 11, 1981 , 315-320
DOI:10.1021/bk-1981-0171.ch066
References
{{reflist
chloropol
Polymer chemistry