Chldran
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Chldran ( hy, Չլդրան) or Childiran ( az, Çıldıran) is a village ''
de facto ''De facto'' ( ; , "in fact") describes practices that exist in reality, whether or not they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms. It is commonly used to refer to what happens in practice, in contrast with ''de jure'' ("by la ...
'' in the
Martakert Province Martakert Province ( hy, Մարտակերտ) is a province of the Republic of Artsakh, ''de jure'' part of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The population is mainly Armenian. The province has 43 communities of which one is considered urban and 42 a ...
of the breakaway
Republic of Artsakh Artsakh, officially the Republic of Artsakh () or the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (),, is a list of states with limited recognition, breakaway state in the South Caucasus whose territory is internationally recognised as part of Azerbaijan ...
, ''de jure'' in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan, in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. The village is made up of six neighborhoods; ''Vrtskaler'', ''Kyurkoreg'', ''Perin Gomer'', ''Khor Dzor'', ''Pokr Chldran'' and ''Ghalunts Tagh''.


Etymology

According to Arsène Saparov, the name of the village is of Persian origin. According to Sergey Melkumyan, the name originated from the name of the ethnically Armenian Chali brothers, due to their patriotism.


History

The modern village of Chldran was founded in 1905, by settlers from Arajadzor, Nagorno-Karabakh, Arajadzor. During the Soviet Union, Soviet period, the village was a part of the Mardakert District (NKAO), Mardakert District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.


Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include the 16th/17th-century church of ''Karmir Yeghtsi'' ( hy, Կարմիր Եղցի) 300 m to the north, the partially ruined Nahatak Church 2.2 km to the northeast, with an adjacent cemetery with khachkars, and the religious site of ''Tatver'' 3.5 km to the northeast.


Economy and culture

The population is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, a secondary school, nine shops, and a medical centre. The village school named after Tigran Izmirlian was destroyed in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. It was rebuilt in 2002, and a renovation and expansion project, jointly sponsored by the Republic of Artsakh, Artsakh government, Armenia Fund and the Izmirlian Foundation, commenced in 2020.


Demographics

The village has an ethnic Armenians, Armenian-majority population, with 467 inhabitants in 2005, and 528 inhabitants in 2015. According to one study, the village had an Azerbaijani-majority population prior to their exodus during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. According to Melkumyan's book, the village has been solely inhabited by Armenians. In 1970 the village had 87 houses and 366 inhabitants, and by 1987 there were 173 houses and 476 inhabitants.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Chldran Populated places in Martakert Province Populated places in Kalbajar District