''Chlamys'' is a genus of small
scallops,
marine bivalve molluscs in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Pectinidae
Scallop () is a common name that encompasses various species of marine bivalve mollusks in the taxonomic family Pectinidae, the scallops. However, the common name "scallop" is also sometimes applied to species in other closely related families ...
. The name is taken from the
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic p ...
, χλαμΰς or
Chlamys, a
cloak
A cloak is a type of loose garment worn over clothing, mostly but not always as outerwear for outdoor wear, serving the same purpose as an overcoat, protecting the wearer from the weather. It may form part of a uniform. Cloaks have been and ...
worn by soldiers.
Species
![Chlamys zelandiae](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Chlamys_zelandiae.JPG)
* ''
Chlamys albida''
(R. Arnold, 1906) – white scallop
* ''
Chlamys australis''
Sowerby, 1844
* ''
Chlamys behringiana''
(Middendorff, 1849) – Bering scallop
* ''
Chlamys bruei''
(Payraudeau, 1826)
* ''
Chlamys circularis''
(Sowerby, 1835)
* ''
Chlamys consociata''
(E. A. Smith, 1915)
* ''
Chlamys dichroa''
( Suter, 1909)
* ''
Chlamys dieffenbachi''
( Reeve, 1853)
* ''
Chlamys distorta''
* ''
Chlamys farreri''
(Müller, 1776)
* ''
Chlamys gemmulata''
( Reeve, 1853)
* ''
Chlamys hastata''
(G. B. Sowerby II, 1842) – spear scallop, spiny scallop
* ''
Chlamys islandica''
(Müller, 1776) – Iceland scallop
* ''
Chlamys jordani''
Arnold, 1903 – Jordan scallop
* ''
Chlamys kincaidi''
Oldroyd, 1929
* ''
Chlamys kiwaensis''
Powell, 1933
* ''
Chlamys liocymatus''
( Dall, 1925)
* ''
Chlamys lioicus''
( Dall, 1907)
* ''
Chlamys lowei''
( Hertlein, 1935) – Lowe scallop
* ''
Chlamys muscosus''
Wood, 1828
* ''
Chlamys navarcha''
Dall, 1898
* ''
Chlamys opercularis''
(Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
, 1758)
* ''
Chlamys pseudislandica''
MacNeil, 1967
* ''
Chlamys rubida''
(Hinds, 1845) – reddish scallop
* ''
Chlamys septemradiatus''
* ''
Chlamys strategus''
* ''
Chlamys subsulcata''
(Locard, 1898)
* ''
Chlamys sulcata''
(O. F. Mueller, 1776)
* ''
Chlamys swifti''
Bernardi, 1858
* ''
Chlamys taiaroa''
Powell, 1952
* ''
Chlamys tigerina''
* ''
Chlamys varia''
(Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
, 1758)
* ''
Chlamys venustus''
* ''
Chlamys wainwrightensis''
* ''
Chlamys zelandiae''
(Gray, 1843)
* ''
Chlamys zeelandona''
( Hertlein, 1931)
References
*
*
Powell A. W. B. (1979), ''New Zealand Mollusca'',
William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand
Bivalve genera
{{Pectinidae-stub