Chlamyphorinae is a subfamily of South American
armadillo
Armadillos (meaning "little armored ones" in Spanish) are New World placental mammals in the order Cingulata. The Chlamyphoridae and Dasypodidae are the only surviving families in the order, which is part of the superorder Xenarthra, along wi ...
s in the family
Chlamyphoridae. Members of this subfamily, the fairy armadillos, are largely
fossorial
A fossorial () animal is one adapted to digging which lives primarily, but not solely, underground. Some examples are badgers, naked mole-rats, clams, meerkats, and mole salamanders, as well as many beetles, wasps, and bees.
Prehistoric eviden ...
and have reduced eyes and robust forearms with large claws for digging.
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Taxonomy
The subfamily has two
monotypic genera:
*''
Calyptophractus'', greater fairy armadillo
*''
Chlamyphorus'', pink fairy armadillo
Phylogeny
Chlamyphorinae is the
sister group
In phylogenetics, a sister group or sister taxon, also called an adelphotaxon, comprises the closest relative(s) of another given unit in an evolutionary tree.
Definition
The expression is most easily illustrated by a cladogram:
Taxon A and t ...
of
Tolypeutinae (
giant,
three-banded and
naked-tailed armadillos), as shown below.
References
Armadillos
Mammal subfamilies
Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte
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