Chiyonoyama

was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Fukushima, Hokkaidō. He was the sport's 41st ''yokozuna'' from 1951 until 1959. He is regarded as the first "modern" ''yokozuna'' in that he was promoted by the Japan Sumo Association itself and not the House of Yoshida Tsukasa. He was the first ''yokozuna'' from Hokkaidō, which was also the birthplace of the subsequent ''yokozuna'' Yoshibayama, Taihō, Kitanoumi and his own recruits Kitanofuji and Chiyonofuji. After his retirement he left the Dewanoumi group of stables and founded Kokonoe stable in 1967. He died in 1977 while still an active stablemaster.

Career

He was born , the fifth son of a squid fisherman. He joined Dewanoumi stable in January 1942. Chiyonoyama injured his knee in his first tournament, an injury that was to trouble him for the rest of his career. He reached the second highest ''jūryō'' division in November 1944 and made his debut in the top ''makuuchi'' division in November 1945. He had been an admirer of ''yokozuna'' Futabayama but his dream of facing him in competition ended after Futabayama announced his retirement during Chiyonoyama's ''makuuchi'' debut. In this first tournament he won all ten of his bouts but was denied the championship as in the absence of any playoff system in the event of a tie, it was simply awarded to the wrestler higher in rank (in this case, ''yokozuna'' Haguroyama).

In May 1949 Chiyonoyama defeated three ''yokozuna'', finishing with a 12–3 record, and was promoted to '' ōzeki''. He won two consecutive championships in October 1949 and January 1950 but was denied promotion to ''yokozuna'' as the Sumo Association felt he was rather young at twenty three and with his second championship being "only" a 12–3 they wanted to wait until they were sure he was ready. His October 1949 victory also coincided with the controversy over struggling ''yokozuna'' Maedayama being told to retire after being seen at a baseball game while he was supposed to be recuperating from illness. Chiyonoyama was eventually promoted in May 1951 after winning his third championship with a 14–1 record. He was the first ''yokozuna'' to be promoted without being awarded a licence by the house of Yoshida Tsukasa. During his ''yokozuna'' career he missed many bouts due to injury and in 1953 even asked to be demoted back to ''ōzeki'' so he could start over again. The Sumo Association refused this unprecedented request. Chiyonoyama finally took his first championship as a ''yokozuna'' in January 1955 with a playoff win over Tokitsuyama and won two more thereafter, in March 1955 and January 1957. Increasingly troubled by his knee injury to the point where he could sometimes barely walk due to the pain, he announced his retirement in January 1959.

Retirement from sumo

Chiyonoyama had expected to take over as head coach of Dewanoumi stable after the death of Dewanoumi Oyakata in 1960, but he was considered too young for the responsibility at 34, and he lost a succession battle to former ''maegashira'' Dewanohana. After ''yokozuna'' Sadanoyama married Dewanohana's daughter, Chiyonoyama realised he had no chance to take over and so asked to leave and set up his own stable. This was allowed on the condition that he also leave the Dewanoumi ''ichimon'' (group of stables). Previously the Dewanoumi camp had, since the days of Hitachiyama, always prevented ex-wrestlers from branching out. In March 1967 he set up Kokonoe stable, taking ''ōzeki'' (later ''yokozuna'') Kitanofuji and nine other recruits with him. In 1970 future ''yokozuna'' Chiyonofuji, also from Fukushima, Hokkaidō, joined the stable. Chiyonoyama was unable to see Chiyonofuji reach the ''yokozuna'' rank as he died of liver cancer aged fifty one in 1977, but his widow attended Chiyonofuji's promotion ceremony in 1981.

Personal life

In September 1952 he married the daughter of an Osaka restaurant owner.

Fighting style

Early in his career Chiyonoyama was known for the power of his ''tsuppari'' (thrusting) attack but during his successful run to ''yokozuna'' in 1951 he made an effort to improve his ''yotsu-sumo'' (grappling) techniques under the supervision of ex-''yokozuna'' Tochigiyama of Kasugano stable and his own head coach, former ''yokozuna'' Tsunenohana. He liked a ''migi-yotsu'' (left hand outside, right hand inside) grip on his opponent's ''mawashi'' and his favourite ''kimarite'' was ''uwatenage'' (overarm throw).

Career record

''Through most of the 1940s, only two tournaments were held a year, and only one was held in 1946. The New Year tournament began and the Spring tournament returned to Osaka in 1953.''

Modern top division record

*''Since the addition of the Kyushu tournament in 1957 and the Nagoya tournament in 1958, the yearly schedule has remained unchanged.''

See also

*Glossary of sumo terms
*List of past sumo wrestlers
*List of sumo tournament top division champions
*List of sumo tournament top division runners-up
*List of yokozuna

References

External links

Japan Sumo Association profile

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chiyonoyama Masanobu
1926 births
1977 deaths
Deaths from cancer in Japan
Deaths from liver cancer
Japanese sumo wrestlers
Sumo people from Hokkaido
Yokozuna
Kokonoe stable sumo wrestlers