Chiyomaru Shikura
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is a Japanese professional
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by thr ...
wrestler from
Shibushi, Kagoshima is a city located in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. As of October 31, 2021, the city has an estimated population of 30,231, with 15,366 households and a population density of 104 persons per km2. The total area is 290.28 km2. The modern city ...
. He made his professional debut in May 2007. He took the second division ''
jūryō Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' championship in his third tournament in the division in January 2014 and was promoted to the top ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' division in the following tournament. His highest rank has been ''
maegashira , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' 5 East. He is the older brother of fellow professional sumo wrestler Chiyoōtori, and has served as his younger brother's attendant or ''
tsukebito The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
''.


Early life and sumo background

The future Chiyomaru was born in what is now Shibushi city in Kagoshima prefecture. During his primary and middle school years he practiced
judo is an unarmed gendai budō, modern Japanese martial art, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『日本大百科全書』電子版【柔道】(CD-ROM version of Encyclopedia Nipponi ...
rather than sumo. Upon graduating from a junior high school in Shibushi, he joined
Kokonoe stable is a stable of sumo wrestlers, one of the Takasago group of stables. It was formed in 1967 and until 2021 was located in Ishiwara, Sumida, Tokyo. As of November 2022 it had 27 sumo wrestlers, four of whom are of ''sekitori'' rank. It is the most s ...
. His year and a half younger brother, Yūki, would follow him into this stable a year later.


Career

He first entered the professional sumo ring in July 2007. He slowly worked his way up the ranks, and after two years and two months in the ring his ''
shikona A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Edo period, where they were used as a means to attract customers and hide the identities of the ''rikishi''. Like standard Japanese names, a ''shikona'' co ...
'' (
ring name A ring name is a type of stage name used by an athlete such as a professional wrestler, mixed martial artist, or boxer whose real name is considered unattractive, dull, difficult to pronounce or spell, amusing for the wrong reasons, or projecting ...
) was changed to Chiyomaru following the Kokonoe stable custom of giving wrestlers a ring name that starts with Chiyo upon promotion to the ''
sandanme Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division. Chiyomaru was judged by his appearance of his big, round belly when given the ''shikona'' of Chiyomaru which literally means ‘Eternally round’ in Japanese. It would take him over four years rising slowly through the lower divisions before reaching the professional ranks of ''
jūryō Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
''. During this time, in 2011 he and his brother's family home was lost in a fire and they agreed building their parents a new house could be motivation for them to achieve more success in sumo. Chiyomaru's coach, the former
Chiyonofuji , born , was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler and the 58th ''yokozuna'' of the sport. Following his retirement as a wrestler, he was the stable master of Kokonoe stable until the time of his death. Chiyonofuji was considered one of the gr ...
remarked that before his brother overtook him he lacked motivation and disliked training, and in many ways it was being passed up by his own brother that spurred him on to improve his sumo. To add insult to injury, when Chiyomaru's younger brother became a ''
sekitori A ''sekitori'' (関取) is a ''rikishi'' (力士, sumo wrestler) who is ranked in one of the top two professional divisions: ''makuuchi'' and ''jūryō''. The name literally translates to having taken the barrier, as only a relatively small fract ...
'' (a salaried wrestler) and in need of an attendant, his coach chose Chiyomaru in hopes of motivating him to try harder to make the professional ranks and divest himself of this role. Chiyomaru admits that the indignity of being his own brother's attendant did motivate him and he might not have achieved promotion if this hadn't happened. In July 2013 with a 4–3 record at ''
makushita Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' 1, he finally achieved promotion to ''jūryō'' for the following tournament. When he made his ''jūryō'' debut in September 2013 his brother, Chiyoōtori was already in the division, marking the 17th time in history that two brothers were in the professional ranks at the same time. He only managed a 7–8 losing record in his ''jūryō'' debut, but followed this with an impressive November tournament, winning 8 of his first 9 bouts and ending with an 11–4 record. In the January 2014 tournament, his success continued, and from the rank of ''jūryō'' 6 he logged in a 13–2 record and the
championship In sport, a championship is a competition in which the aim is to decide which individual or team is the champion. Championship systems Various forms of competition can be referred to by the term championship. Title match system In this system ...
. Coincidentally, this was the tournament immediately after his younger brother also won the ''jūryō'' division with a 13–2 record. This was the first time in history two brothers had achieved consecutive championships. Chiyomaru's promotion to the top ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' division in March 2014 followed his brother's ascension by one tournament and marked the tenth time in history two brothers had been in the highest division at the same time. At an event celebrating his promotion he expressed his incredulity at this turn of events and surmised that perhaps even the two brothers sharing the rank of '' ōzeki'' in the future was not out of the range of possibility. In his debut at this level, he defeated several ''makuuchi'' veterans and accumulated an 8–4 record on the 12th day before losing his last three bouts to end at 8–7. In the following May tournament he was promoted to ''
maegashira , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' 11, his highest rank to date. He struggled however, losing to a number of wrestlers he had beaten in the previous tournament and logged in only a 5–10 record. This was still enough for him to remain in the top division for the July 2014 tournament. Though he won his first five matches he started to struggle somewhat afterwards, still managing to end the tournament with an 8–7 winning record. After the May 2015 tournament Chiyomaru fell back to the ''jūryō'' division after scoring only three wins against twelve losses. He had to withdraw partway through the September 2015 tournament (with a sprained right
acromioclavicular joint The acromioclavicular joint, or AC joint, is a joint at the top of the shoulder. It is the junction between the acromion (part of the scapula that forms the highest point of the shoulder) and the clavicle. It is a plane synovial joint. Structure ...
) and the January 2016 tournament (due to a knee injury). After a 12 tournament absence he returned to the top division for the July 2017 tournament. In March 2018 he reached his highest rank to date of ''maegashira'' 5, but five consecutive ''
make-koshi The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' or losing records saw him relegated to the ''jūryō'' division after the November 2018 tournament. After two straight 10–5 records in January and March 2019 he was promoted back to the top division for the May 2019 tournament in which he got a 7–8 record and got a 5–10 record in the July tournament which saw him drop down to East ''juryō'' 1 in the following September Tournament. He ended that tournament with an 8–7 score, which was enough to ensure he was promoted back to the top division for the next tournament. In November he recorded a 9–6 score, losing to
Shimanoumi is a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Shima, Mie. He debuted in sumo wrestling in July 2012 and made his ''makuuchi'' debut in May 2019. His highest rank has been ''maegashira'' 3. He wrestles for Kise stable. Background Hamaguchi Koyo ...
on the final day preventing him from achieving double digit wins for his first time in the top division. He withdrew from the March 2020 tournament in Osaka, held without spectators due to the coronavirus outbreak, with a fever on Day 8. He agreed to a test for the coronavirus after his temperature was recorded at above 37.5C for two straight days, although it was suspected that the cause is a skin infection. On Day 10 of the tournament, Chiyomaru's test results came back as negative for the novel coronavirus. He was demoted back to ''jūryō'' after a 4–11 record in July 2020. Along with everyone else in Kokonoe stable he was forced to miss the January 2021 tournament due to a number of positive tests for
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, identified in Wuhan, China, in December ...
at his stable. He returned with a 9–6 record in March which was enough to see him promoted back to ''makuuchi'' for the May 2021 tournament. In May he produced an 8-7 performance, his first ''
kachi-koshi The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' in the top division since November 2019.


Fighting style

Chiyomaru relies heavily on pushing and thrusting techniques, or oshi-sumo, but is also very commonly seen winning by the '' hataki-komi'' slap down technique. His most common winning ''
kimarite ''Kimarite'' ( ja, 決まり手) is the technique used in sumo by a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) to win a match. It is officially decided or announced by the ''gyōji'' (referee) at the end of the match, though judges can modify this decision. The rec ...
'' are ''oshi-dashi'' (push out), ''hiki-otoshi'' (pull down) and ''hataki-komi'' (slap down). He is at a disadvantage if his opponent manages to grab his ''
mawashi In sumo, a is the loincloth that (sumo wrestlers) wear during training or in competition. Upper ranked professional wrestlers wear a as part of the ring entry ceremony or . For top ranked professional , it is made of silk and comes in a var ...
'' or belt.


Away from the dohyo

Chiyomaru is known for his cherub-like looks and is popular with female sumo fans or "rikijo." In 2014, a photo of him taking a nap, which was posted on the
Japan Sumo Association The is the body that operates and controls professional sumo wrestling (called ''Ōzumō'', 大相撲) in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). ''Rikishi'' (active ...
's official
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
account, became an internet hit. In March 2015 he shook hands with
Derek Jeter Derek Sanderson Jeter ( ; born June 26, 1974) is an American former professional baseball shortstop, businessman, and baseball executive. As a player, Jeter spent his entire 20-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career with the New York Yankees ...
who was visiting the Osaka tournament, but admitted not knowing who the retired
Yankees The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of ...
star was.


Career record

                                                                                                                              


See also

*
List of sumo tournament second division champions This is a list of wrestlers who have won the sumo second division ''jūryō'' championship since 1909, when the current championship system was established. These official tournaments are held exclusively in Japan. The wrestler who has won the mo ...
*
Glossary of sumo terms The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
*
List of active sumo wrestlers The following is an alphabetical list of all active professional sumo wrestlers in the top ''makuuchi'' division, and all those currently in lower divisions who have a Wikipedia article. Please refer to professional sumo divisions for more informa ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Chiyomaru, Kazuki 1991 births Living people Japanese sumo wrestlers Sumo people from Kagoshima Prefecture Kokonoe stable sumo wrestlers