was a
town
A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world.
Origin and use
The word "town" shares an ori ...
located in
Kawanabe District,
Kagoshima Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyushu and the Ryukyu Islands. Kagoshima Prefecture has a population of 1,599,779 (1 January 2020) and has a geographic area of 9,187 km2 (3,547 sq mi). Kagoshima Prefecture borders Kumamoto P ...
,
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. Chiran is famous for producing Japanese tea.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated
population
Population typically refers to the number of people in a single area, whether it be a city or town, region, country, continent, or the world. Governments typically quantify the size of the resident population within their jurisdiction using a ...
of 13,667 and the
density
Density (volumetric mass density or specific mass) is the substance's mass per unit of volume. The symbol most often used for density is ''ρ'' (the lower case Greek letter rho), although the Latin letter ''D'' can also be used. Mathematical ...
of 113.71 persons per km². The total area was 120.19 km².
On December 1, 2007, Chiran, along with the town of
Ei (from
Ibusuki District), and the town of
Kawanabe (also from
Kawanabe District), was merged to form the new city of
Minamikyūshū
is a city located on the southern tip of Satsuma Peninsula, in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. As of March 31, 2011, the city has an estimated population of 39,738, with 17,288 households and a population density of 111.05 per km². The total area i ...
.
Education
Chiran has one junior high school: Chiran Junior High School, with 300 students.
Economy
Chiran has one of wire harness trading company.
Sorayoi
''Sorayoi'' is one of the festivals that takes place on a night of full moon for children between four and thirteen. ''Sorayoi'' is short for ''Sorewayoi,'' meaning ''that's good.''
Visitor attractions
*
Chiran Castle
is a castle structure in Chiran, Kagoshima, Minamikyūshū, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site.
Current
There are little remains of the castle on the present day site, just some earthworks walls and mo ...
- A castle ruin, one of the
Continued Top 100 Japanese Castles .
* Chiran Samurai District - preserved samurai district with residence and garden in the Edo period.
*
Chiran Peace Museum for Kamikaze Pilots
The airbase at Chiran, Minamikyūshū, on the Satsuma Peninsula of Kagoshima, Japan, served as the departure point for hundreds of Special Attack or kamikaze sorties launched in the final months of World War II. A peace museum dedicated to the ...
Gallery
File: Chiran Fumoto 01.JPG, Chiran Samurai District
File: Chiran-Bikeyashiki 03.jpg, Chiran Samurai District
File: Chiran-Bikeyashiki 02.jpg, Chiran Samurai District
File:Chiran Samurai Residence Garden (4278149091).jpg, Chiran Samurai District
See also
*
Groups of Traditional Buildings is a Japanese category of historic preservation introduced by a 1975 amendment of the law which mandates the protection of groups of traditional buildings which, together with their environment, form a beautiful scene. They can be post towns, castl ...
*
Chiran Special Attack Peace Museum
The airbase at Chiran, Minamikyūshū, on the Satsuma Peninsula of Kagoshima, Japan, served as the departure point for hundreds of Special Attack or kamikaze sorties launched in the final months of World War II. A peace museum dedicated to the p ...
References
External links
Dissolved municipalities of Kagoshima Prefecture
{{Kagoshima-geo-stub