Chioggia Cathedral ( it, Duomo di Chioggia, ''Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta'') is the main place of worship in
Chioggia
Chioggia (; vec, Cióxa , locally ; la, Clodia) is a coastal town and ''comune'' of the Metropolitan City of Venice in the Veneto region of northern Italy.
Geography
The town is situated on a small island at the southern entrance to the L ...
, Italy, in the south of the
Venetian Lagoon. It dates from 1627. The interior contains many interesting works of art.
History
The Cathedral of Chioggia, dedicated to
St. Mary of the Assumption, was built on the site of an ancient church dedicated to Mary that probably dated to the 8th century, and is mentioned around 1000 AD.
Around that time the people of Chioggia began building a splendid new cathedral.
This had a "Ravenna" style basilical layout, with a long nave and two aisles, with a semi-circular apse at the east end.
It was long, and wide at the transepts.
The cathedral was destroyed by fire on the night of 25–26 December 1623.
At the time the fire was said to have been caused by arson. The altarpiece of gold and silver could not be found in the ruins that remained after the fire.
The task of rebuilding the cathedral was given to the architect
Baldassare Longhena
Baldassare Longhena (1598 – 18 February 1682) was an Italian architect, who worked mainly in Venice, where he was one of the greatest exponents of Baroque architecture of the period.
Biography
Born in Venice, Longhena studied under the architec ...
, who provided a design that blended Corinthian and Ionic styles.
The foundation stone was laid on 15 August 1624 by Bishop Pietro Morari. The external structure was built in three years, and the first mass was celebrated on 21 September 1627.
Between 1627 and 1671 the inside of the cathedral was completed with the construction of the altar and installation of many sculptures, some of considerable artistic value.
The cathedral was formally blessed and opened for worship in 1648, and was officially consecrated on 27 May 1674.
On 16 September 1988 the roof of the transept collapsed. It was rebuilt and the cathedral reopened.
Exterior
The old bell tower from 1347 stands in the square beside the cathedral. The church of San Martino from 1393 to 1394 is on the third side of the square.
The building is surrounded by 51 vertical headstones and 34 horizontal gravestones.
The exterior has marble statues of the martyr saints
Felice and Fortunato, patrons of the city and diocese of Chioggia. They were once housed in the sanctuary of the church of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the ''Navicella a Sottomarina'', from the 16th century. The statues were installed in two niches at the end of the 17th century.
Interior
The floor and the rich decoration of the two side chapels of the Blessed Sacrament and the patron saints date to the end of the 17th century and start of the 18th century, as do the imposing wooden choir stalls in the huge sanctuary. The back wall of the north aisle has a painting by the Venetian artist
Alvise Tagliapietra
Alvise Tagliapietra (1670–1747) was a Venetian baroque sculptor.
Tagliapietra was born in Venice in 1670 and died there in 1747.
Between 1705 and 1711, he and his studio carved several standing marble figures for the high altar of the Church ...
from 1708 that depicts the baptism of Jesus.
The altar of St. John the Baptist was consecrated in 1674. To the right of the altar is a wooden statue of the Sacred Heart of Jesus by the sculptor Cadorin from 1904.
Alessandro Tremignon designed the high altar with engraved scenes of the life of the Virgin Mary and the two patron saints.
The altar of Santa Maria Assunta was consecrated in 1682. The elaborate altar includes the work of Bartolomeo Cavalieri, who made the stucco statue above the altar in about 1677.
Bas-reliefs made by Domenico Negri about 1680 depict the
nativity of Jesus
The nativity of Jesus, nativity of Christ, birth of Jesus or birth of Christ is described in the biblical gospels of Luke and Matthew. The two accounts agree that Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judaea, his mother Mary was engaged to a man ...
, flanked by reliefs of Mary's visit to Elizabeth and the
Presentation of Jesus at the Temple
The Presentation of Jesus at the Temple (or ''in the temple'') is an early episode in the life of Jesus Christ, describing his presentation at the Temple in Jerusalem, that is celebrated by many churches 40 days after Christmas on Candlemas, o ...
.
Other bas-reliefs and statues were made by Negri, Pietro Liberi (1670–80) and Antonio Bonazza (1740–50).
To the right of the altar are more recent statues of the martyrs Felice and Fortunato in aluminum by the sculptor Luigi Tomaz (1980).
The altar of St. Michael the Archangel and the Saints Jerome and Augustine (or Anthony) date from the 17th century, topped by a ''Trinity'' by
Palma il Giovane
Iacopo Negretti (1548/50 – 14 October 1628), best known as Jacopo or Giacomo Palma il Giovane or simply Palma Giovane ("Young Palma"), was an Italian painter from Venice and a notable exponent of the Venetian school.
After Tintoretto's death ...
from the first half of the 17th century.
Chioggia_Cattedrale_R02.jpg, The cathedral seen from the Canal de Perottolo
(Chioggia) Duomo - Campanile.jpg, Bell tower
C.PO DUOMO.JPG, Bell tower and church of San Martino
Chioggia--Cattedrale-DSCF0137.JPG, Front of the cathedral
Duomo, portal on Rione Duomo (Chioggia).jpg, Portal on the side of the building
Chioggia BW 5.JPG, Interior
Duomo, tourist plaque (Chioggia).jpg, Tourist plaque
References
Sources
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Roman Catholic cathedrals in Italy
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1674
17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
Chioggia
1674 establishments in Italy
Baldassare Longhena buildings
Cathedrals in Veneto