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Chinmoy Guha (born in September 1958 in
Kolkata Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, comme ...
, India) is a professor and former Head of the department of English at the
University of Calcutta The University of Calcutta (informally known as Calcutta University; CU) is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate State university (India), state university in India, located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Considered ...
, a Bengali essayist and translator, and a scholar of French language and literature. He has served as the Vice-Chancellor of
Rabindra Bharati University Rabindra Bharati University is a public research university in Kolkata, India. It was founded on May 8, 1962, under the Rabindra Bharati Act of the Government of West Bengal in 1961, to mark the birth centenary of the poet Rabindranath Tagore. ...
and Director of Publications, Embassy of France, New Delhi. Earlier he taught English at
Vijaygarh Jyotish Ray College Vijaygarh Jyotish Roy College is a college in Kolkata, India. It offers science, arts, and commerce courses with undergraduate and post-graduate degrees, and it is affiliated with the University of Calcutta. It is recognized under University ...
in Kolkata for more than two decades, and French at the
Alliance Française An alliance is a relationship among people, groups, or states that have joined together for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not explicit agreement has been worked out among them. Members of an alliance are called ...
and the
Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture The Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture (RMIC) in Kolkata, India, is a branch of the Ramakrishna Mission founded on 29 January 1938 as an outcome of the commemoration of Sri Ramakrishna's Birth Centenary Celebrations, the institute has gr ...
for eleven and five years respectively. He has won the Lila Ray award of the
Government of West Bengal The Government of West Bengal also known as the West Bengal Government, is the subnational government of the Indian state of West Bengal , created by the National Constitution as the state's legislative, executive and judicial authority. The ...
in 2008 and the Derozio bicentenary award in 2010. He has been awarded knighthoods by the ministries of Education and Culture of the
Government of France The Government of France ( French: ''Gouvernement français''), officially the Government of the French Republic (''Gouvernement de la République française'' ), exercises executive power in France. It is composed of the Prime Minister, who ...
, in 2010 and 2013.
Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi ( bn, পশ্চিমবঙ্গ বাংলা একাডেমি) is the official regulatory body of the Bengali language in West Bengal, India. Modeled after Bangla Academy of Bangladesh and France's Académ ...
and the
Government of West Bengal The Government of West Bengal also known as the West Bengal Government, is the subnational government of the Indian state of West Bengal , created by the National Constitution as the state's legislative, executive and judicial authority. The ...
conferred on him Vidyasagar Puroshkar in 2017. The
French President The president of France, officially the president of the French Republic (french: Président de la République française), is the executive head of state of France, and the commander-in-chief of the French Armed Forces. As the presidency is ...
conferred on him in November 2019 the title of Chevalier de l'Ordre national du Mérite for his contribution to intercultural exchange. He won the prestigious
Sahitya Akademi Award The Sahitya Akademi Award is a literary honour in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers of the most outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the 22 languages of the ...
2019 in Bengali literature for his collection of essays ''Ghumer Darja Thele''.


Education

Guha graduated in English literature from
St. Xavier's College, Calcutta St. Xavier's College is a private, Catholic, autonomous higher education college under Calcutta University run by the Calcutta Province of the Society of Jesus in Kolkata, India. It was founded by the Jesuits in 1860 and named after St. Fra ...
and followed up with an M. A. from the University of Calcutta. He completed his PhD from
Jadavpur University Jadavpur University is a public state university located in Jadavpur, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It was established in 1905 as ''Bengal Technical Institute'' and was converted into Jadavpur University in 1955. In 2022, it was ranked fourth am ...
where he was a Teacher Fellow for one year. He has researched in France, Britain and
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
. He has lectured on
Romain Rolland Romain Rolland (; 29 January 1866 – 30 December 1944) was a French dramatist, novelist, essayist, art historian and Mysticism, mystic who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1915 "as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary pro ...
and India and other subjects at the India Festival in
Boulogne-Billancourt Boulogne-Billancourt (; often colloquially called simply Boulogne, until 1924 Boulogne-sur-Seine, ) is a wealthy and prestigious Communes of France, commune in the Parisian area, located from its Kilometre zero, centre. It is a Subprefectures in ...
(2002), at
University of Avignon Avignon University ( French: ''Avignon Université''; formerly known as ''Université d’Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse'') is a public university located in Avignon, France. Avignon University is situated on two campuses: the Hannah Arendt Ca ...
(2004), Ecole Normale Supérieure of
Lyon Lyon,, ; Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the third-largest city and second-largest metropolitan area of France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of t ...
(2005),
Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales ( en, National Institute for Oriental Languages and Civilizations), abbreviated as INALCO, is a French university specializing in the teaching of languages and cultures from the world. ...
(2009),
Cité internationale universitaire de Paris Cité may refer to: Places * Cité (Paris Métro), the metro station on the ''Île de la Cité'' * Cité (Quebec), type of municipality in Quebec * Citadel, the historical centre of an old city, originally fortified * Housing estate, a group of ho ...
(2009),
Edinburgh Napier University , mottoeng = Without knowledge, everything is in vain , established = 1992 – granted University status 1964 – Napier Technical College , type = Public , academic_staff = 802 , administrative_staff = 562 , chancellor = Will Whitehorn , ...
(2012), the Mahatma Gandhi Institute, Mauritius (2012), Université de Paris-Sorbonne (2015), Académie des Belles Lettres et des Sciences, La Rochelle, France (2017) and the Institute of European Studies, Belgrade, Serbia (2017). He has been a visiting professor at the Fondation Maison des sciences de l'homme, Paris (2009 and 2013).


Career

Guha is Professor in the Department of English of University of Calcutta. He was also the former Head of the department and is at present the Chair of the PhD programme in English and the Undergraduate Board of English Studies. He has also lectured at multiple foreign universities including universities of Paris-Sorbonne, University of Paris 7 Denis Diderot, Edinburgh Napier University, Scotland; St John's College, Oxford; Manchester University, Warwick University, Worcester University College, University of Avignon, France; Institut des Langues Orientales, Paris et al. Guha was the Vice-Chancellor of Rabindra Bharati University and is a former Director of Bureau du Livre, Embassy of France in New Delhi.


Literary activities

His translation of
Molière Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (, ; 15 January 1622 (baptised) – 17 February 1673), known by his stage name Molière (, , ), was a French playwright, actor, and poet, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the French language and world ...
's '' George Dandin'', staged by Alliance Française de Chittagong,
Bangladesh Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mos ...
won an award in 2009. A review in the ''
Times Higher Education ''Times Higher Education'' (''THE''), formerly ''The Times Higher Education Supplement'' (''The Thes''), is a British magazine reporting specifically on news and issues related to higher education. Ownership TPG Capital acquired TSL Education ...
'' praised his enthusiasm for Eliot's poetry and his book ''Where the Dreams Cross'' as ''thoughtful and instructive' which 'casts a fresh light on Eliot's poetry'.


Awards

*
Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres The ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'' (Order of Arts and Letters) is an order of France established on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture. Its supplementary status to the was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963. Its purpose is ...
, Government of France, 2013. * Chevalier des Palmes Académiques, Government of France, 2010. *Lila Ray State Award for Translation,
Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi ( bn, পশ্চিমবঙ্গ বাংলা একাডেমি) is the official regulatory body of the Bengali language in West Bengal, India. Modeled after Bangla Academy of Bangladesh and France's Académ ...
, Government of West Bengal, 2008. *Swatantra Samman, 2012. *Vidyasagar Puroshkar,
Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi ( bn, পশ্চিমবঙ্গ বাংলা একাডেমি) is the official regulatory body of the Bengali language in West Bengal, India. Modeled after Bangla Academy of Bangladesh and France's Académ ...
, Kolkata, Government of West Bengal, 26 May 2017 * Chevalier de l'Ordre national du Mérite, Government of France, 2019. *
Sahitya Akademi Award The Sahitya Akademi Award is a literary honour in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers of the most outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the 22 languages of the ...
,
Sahitya Akademi The Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, is an organisation dedicated to the promotion of literature in the languages of India. Founded on 12 March 1954, it is supported by, though independent of, the Indian government. Its of ...
, 2019.


Documentaries

He has been the narrator of several documentaries produced by the ''Bhasha Mandakini'' project of the
Central Institute of Indian Languages The Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL) is an Indian research and teaching institute based in Mysuru, part of the Language Bureau of the Ministry of Education. It was founded on 17 July 1969. Centres The Central Institute of Indian Lang ...
. The documentaries pertained to subjects such as
Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore (; bn, রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He resh ...
,
Arun Mitra Arun Mitra (2 November 1909 – 22 August 2000) was an Indian poet of Bengali, who also translated French literature. Selected bibliography English translations of titles are literal in most instances. Transcription of Bengali titles try t ...
,
Kaliprasanna Singha Kaliprasanna Sinha ( bn, কালীপ্রসন্ন সিংহ; 23 February 1841 – 24 July 1870), well known by his pen name Hootum Pyancha, was a Bengali author, playwright, and philanthropist. His most famous work was the translatio ...
,
Peary Chand Mitra Peary Chand Mitra (22 July 1814 – 23 November 1883) was an Indian writer, journalist, cultural activist and entrepreneur. His pseudonym was Tek Chand Thakur. He was a member of Henry Derozio's Young Bengal group, who played a leading role ...
, Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay and
Buddhadeb Bosu Buddhadeva Bose (; 1908–1974), also spelt Buddhadeb Bosu, was an Indian Bengali writer of the 20th century. Frequently referred to as a poet, he was a versatile writer who wrote novels, short stories, plays and essays in addition to poetry. H ...
.


Works


Books

*''Maxims'' by la Rochefoucauld (Bengali translation from French), 1990, 1997. Dey's Publishing, 2007. *''The Apu Trilogy'' by Robin Wood (Bengali translation from English), 1992, Parul Edition, 2012. *''The Tower and the Sea: Correspondence between Romain Rolland and Kalidas Nag 1922–1938 ''(Edited and French letters translated), Papyrus, 1996; Sahitya Akademi, 2010.'' *''Shirno Toron'' 'Strait is the Gate'' by André GideSahitya Akademi, 1997, 2003, 2011. *''George Dandin ''by Molière o-translated with Arup Rudra and edited Model Publications, 1998. *''Conjugation of French Verbs'', Robert et Nathan, Tr. into English, W R Goyal, New Delhi, 2000. *''Where the Dreams Cross: T S Eliot and French Poetry'', Papyrus, 2000; Macmillan 2011. *''Ahammaker Abhidhan'' he Dictionary of Idiotsby Gustave Flaubert, Proma, 2001, Gangchil, 2007, 2009. *''Danton: The Theatre of French Revolution'' by Romain Rolland, Anustup, 2002. *''Victor Hugo: A Biography'', Papyrus, 2003. *''Kendra o Anupastithir Majkhane: An Anthology of French Poetry'', Prativas, 2004. *''Chilekothar Unmadini o Anyanya Prabandha'', Ananda Publishers, 2007. *''Remembering Sartre'', co-edited with Sudeshna Chakravarti, Dasgupta and Co., 2007. *''Time, Space, Text: Mapping Cultural Paradigms'', co-edited with Tirtha Prasad Mukhopadhyay, University of Calcutta and UGC-Academic Staff College, 2008. *''Anya Jalbatash Anya Dheu: An Anthology of Twentieth Century French Poetry'', Deys Publishing, 2010. *''Garho Sankher Khonje: A Collection of Essays'', Ananda Publishers, January 2011. *''Aaina Bhangte Bhangte'', Conversations with Rabindra Kumar Dasgupta, Mrinal Sen, Badal Sircar, Father Detienne, P. Lal,
Tapan Raychaudhuri Tapan Raychaudhuri (8 May 1926 – 26 November 2014) was a British-Indian historian specialising in British Indian history, Indian economic history and the History of Bengal. Early life and education He was the son of Prativa and Amiya Kumar ...
, Sankha Ghosh, Dipendu Chakraborty, Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Gangchil, 2011. *''Breaking the Silence: Virginia Woolf, Ashapurna Devi and Simone de Beauvoir'', co-edited with Sanjukta Dasgupta, Dasgupta and co, 2011. * ''On the Seashore of Humanity: The Sesquicentenary Volume on Tagore'', co-edited with Professor Biswanath Roy, Chief Editor: Professor Suranjan Das, University of Calcutta, 2012. *''Anubad Sangraha'', vol 1, Arun Mitra, Ed. Chinmoy Guha, Gangchil, 2012. *''Prabandha Sangraha'', vol 1, Arun Mitra, Ed. Chinmoy Guha, Gangchil, 2013. *''Tagore-At Home in the World'', co-edited with Sanjukta Dasgupta, Sage Publications, 2013. *''Brishti ar Roddurer Kabita'', Jacques Prevert, co-edited with Palash Bhadra, Parul Publications, 2014. *''Prabandha Sangraha'', vol 2, Arun Mitra, Ed. Chinmoy Guha, Gangchil, 2014. *''Amar Chaplin'' y Chaplin Mrinal Sen, Trans. Chinmoy Guha, Ananda Publishers, 2015. *''Ghumer Darja Thele'', Signet Press-Ananda Publishers, 2016. *''Surer Bandhane'', Parampara, 2016. *''Connecting Texts: Literature, Theatre and Cinema'', Co-edited with Sinjini Bandyopadhyay, Dasgupta and co, 2016. *''Stage and Screen: Representations and Self-Discoveries'', Co-edited with Sinjini Bandyopadhyay, Dasgupta and co, 2017. *''Bridging East and West: Rabindranath Tagore and Romain Rolland Correspondence 1919-1940'', Edited, introduced, annotated and French Letters Translated, Oxford University Press, 2018. *''He Ananta Nakkhatrabithi'', Signet Press-Ananda Publishers, 2018.


Articles in books

*''Voices from Bengal, An Anthology of Modern Poetry'', (Ed. Sukanta Chaudhuri), Sahitya Akademi Kolkata, 1997. *''Whatever I Write and have Written is You'', An Anthology of Poems by Samarendra Sengupta, Cambridge Books, Kolkata, 1998. *"Man with the Lamp", ''Be Vocal in Times of Beauty'', Ed. C. Venugopal, Writers Workshop, Kolkata, 2000. *André Gide's Introduction to his French Translation of Tagore's ''
Gitanjali __NOTOC__ ''Gitanjali'' ( bn, গীতাঞ্জলি, lit='Song offering') is a collection of poems by the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore. Tagore received the Nobel Prize for Literature, for the English translation, Gitanjali:''Song Offer ...
, Gitanjali'', Bilingual Edition, Visva-Bharati and UBS, 2003. *"Out of Place: the Translator's Identity" in ''Poetry: Text and Context'', UGC Academic Staff College and Department of English, University of Calcutta, 2004. *"The Return of the Dead: Laforgue and Eliot", in ''Phases of Twentieth Century Literature in English'' (Foreword. by Amiya Dev), Thakurpukur Vivekananda College, Kolkata, 2004. *''Lessons on Lessons'', Writers Workshop, Kolkata, 2005. *"Eliot-er Purbapurush", ''T S Eliot: Bangali Mon o Monone'', Ed Tapas Basu, Pustak Bipani, Kolkata, 1991. *"The Golden Harp: Tagore and St-John Perse", ''Tagore and Modernity'', University of Calcutta, Dasgupta & Co., Kolkata, 2006. *"Sunya Ainar Madhye", ''Anudito o Aunusari Bangla Sahitya'', University of Calcutta, Kolkata, 2006. *"Alokeranjan Dasgupta" in ''Kritisches Lexikon der fremdsprachigen Gegenwartsliteratur: Indische Literatur der Gegenwart'', Edition text+ kritik in Richard Boorberg Verlag GmbH & Co KG, Germany *''Lines in Anger: Protest in Literature and literature of Protest'', Sponsored by University Grants Commission, Gurudas College, 2006. *"Thy Infinite Gifts, Article on Tagore and St John Perse", ''Gitanjali'', Parul Prakashani, Kolkata, September 2007. *''Sampratik Biswasahitya: Manabik Mukh'', Paschim Banga Ganatantrik Shilpi Sangha, Kolkata, 2007. *Article in French: "En quête d'un nouvel espace: Romain Rolland et l'Inde" in ''L'Usage de L'Inde dans les littératures francaises et contemporaines (XIIIe –XXe siecles) la Société Internationale des Littératures de l'Ere Coloniale'', Paris: Edition Kailash, 2008. *"Questioning the Frontiers: Rabindranath and Romain Rolland", ''Narrating the (Trans)Nation'', University of Calcutta, Das Gupta and Co., Kolkata, 2008. *"Quest for an Alternative Discourse", ''50 Years of Independence'', Ed. Ananda Dasgupta, Gangchil, 2008. *''Thots n Jots'', UGC Academic Staff College, Calcutta University, 2009 *Introduction, ''Duti Natak'', Albert Camus, Tr. Palash Bhadra, Radiance, Kolkata, 2010. *"La Guirlande des beaux Accords", ''Romain Rolland: Une Oeuvre de Paix'', Publications de la Sorbonne, Paris, June 2010. *"On Buddhadev's Translation of Baudelaire", ''Buddhadev Bose: Boichitrer Nana Matra'', Ratnabali, 2010. *"Rabindranath o Romain Rolland: Muchhe Jaoa Sanglap", ''Rabindranath: Vakpati Viswamana'', Adviser: Sankha Ghosh, Ed.Sudhir Chakrabarty, Calcutta University and Institute of Development Studies, Kolkata, May 2011. *"Rabindranath o Romain Rolland", ''Rabindranath Thakur o Ekush Shataker Bangali'', Burdwan University, Ed. Sumita Chakrabarty, May 2011. *"Romain Rolland and Annada Sankar Ray", ''Desh, Kal, Patra: Commemorative volume on Annada Sankar Ray'', Sahitya Akademi, 2011. *"Tagore and Anna de Noailles", ''Avipshito Rabindranath'', Ed. Rajatsuvro Mukhopadhyay, Deep Prakashani, 2012. *"Kamalakanta: Ek Bishphorak Aina", ''Bankim 175'', Advisor: Tapan Raychaudhuri, Ed. Satyajit Chaudhuri, Sahitya Akademi, 2014. *"Rabindranath Tagore and Romain Rolland: Crossing the Frontiers", in ''Tagore's Vision of the Contemporary World'', Indian Council of Cultural Relations, and Har Anand, New Delhi, 2016. *"Esquisse d'une Grande Oeuvre: Romain Rolland et Tagore", in ''Romain Rolland et l'Inde: Un échange fructueux'', Editions universitaires de Dijon, France, 2016. *"Bankimchandra: Natun ek Siharon", in ''Bangla Academy Patrika: Nirbachito Nibandha'', Ed. Saoli Mitra, Paschimbanga Bangla Academy, 2017. *"Kobitar Anubad-Samasya O Banglay Biswakobitar Anubad Prosango", Bichitra Prabandho, Ed. Samaresh Debnath, Dhaka: Chitrakatha Prakashani, 2021 *"Puroskar Baro, Na Purushkar?", Sampratik Samalochana Sahitya, Ed. Samaresh Debnath, Dhaka: Kakoli Prakashani, 2023


References

Writers from Kolkata


External links


"Chinmoy Guha's blog"

"Chinmoy Guha in conversation with Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak in Sunil Gangopadhyay Memorial Session"


* ttps://archive.today/20130906172317/http://bengale.afindia.org/node/3625?page=8 "Romain Rolland et Rabindranath Tagore: Conférence à l'Alliance Française du Bengale"
"Chinmoy Guha's essay on T. S. Eliot's 125th birthday"

"Chinmoy Guha on Nabarun Bhattacharya"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guha, Chinmoy Bengali writers Bengali-language writers 1958 births Chevaliers of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Indian male essayists 20th-century Indian translators Scholars from Kolkata Indian literary critics St. Xavier's College, Kolkata alumni University of Calcutta alumni Academic staff of the University of Calcutta Jadavpur University alumni Living people Translators from French 20th-century Indian biographers 20th-century Indian male writers Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Bengali Male biographers