The China Brain Project is a 15-year project, approved by the Chinese
National People's Congress
The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China (NPC; ), or simply the National People's Congress, is constitutionally the supreme state authority and the national legislature of the People's Republic of China.
With 2,9 ...
in March 2016 as part of the 13th
Five-Year Plan (2016–2020); it is one of four pilot programs of the Innovation of Science and Technology Forward 2030 program, targeted at research into the neural basis of
cognitive function
Cognitive skills, also called cognitive functions, cognitive abilities or cognitive capacities, are brain-based skills which are needed in acquisition of knowledge, manipulation of information and reasoning. They have more to do with the mechanisms ...
.
Additional goals include improving diagnosis and prevention of brain diseases and driving information technology and artificial intelligence projects that are inspired by the brain.
The China Brain Project prioritizes brain-inspired AI over other approaches. The Project is addressing legal, ethical, and social issues related to brain emulation (
neuroethics
In philosophy and neuroscience, Neuroethics is the study of both the ethics of neuroscience and the neuroscience of ethics. The ethics of neuroscience comprises the bulk of work in neuroethics. It concerns the ethical, legal and social impact of ...
) according to international standards and
Chinese values. The Project is supported by the
Chinese Academy of Sciences
The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); ), known by Academia Sinica in English until the 1980s, is the national academy of the People's Republic of China for natural sciences. It has historical origins in the Academia Sinica during the Repub ...
' (CAS) Centre for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence, a consortium of laboratories at over twenty CAS institutes and universities,
and the Chinese Institute for Brain Research, launched in March 2018.
See also
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Artificial brain
An artificial brain (or artificial mind) is software and hardware with cognitive abilities similar to those of the animal or human brain.
Research investigating "artificial brains" and brain emulation plays three important roles in science:
#An o ...
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BRAIN Initiative
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Brain/MINDS
The Brain/MINDS (''Brain Mapping by Integrated Neurotechnologies for Disease Studies'') is a Japanese project sponsored by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan (MEXT) in 2014, then by the Japan Agency for Me ...
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Human Brain Project
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Noogenesis
The noosphere (alternate spelling noösphere) is a philosophical concept developed and popularized by the Russian- Ukrainian Soviet biogeochemist Vladimir Vernadsky, and the French philosopher and Jesuit priest Pierre Teilhard de Chardin. Ver ...
References
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Research in China
Neuroscience projects
2016 establishments in China
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