Chimney Crane
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Chimney cranes, also known as fireplace cranes and pot cranes, are a feature of the homes of the
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
Colonial period and 18/19th century of Western Europe. Although the chimney crane may be thought by some to be a
Yankee The term ''Yankee'' and its contracted form ''Yank'' have several interrelated meanings, all referring to people from the United States. Its various senses depend on the context, and may refer to New Englanders, residents of the Northern United St ...
invention, it was common in both British and American houses of the era. The purpose of the crane is to allow a cooking pot to be swung away from the fire, preventing burn injuries to the cook as well as regulating temperature of the pot. The chimney crane is an important step in
open hearth An open-hearth furnace or open hearth furnace is any of several kinds of industrial Industrial furnace, furnace in which excess carbon and other impurities are burnt out of pig iron to Steelmaking, produce steel. Because steel is difficult to ma ...
cooking Cooking, cookery, or culinary arts is the art, science and craft of using heat to Outline of food preparation, prepare food for consumption. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely, from grilling food over an open fire to using electric ...
as it helped save lives and allowed cooks to be more creative. For centuries before the iron crane was introduced, colonial and European
fireplace A fireplace or hearth is a structure made of brick, stone or metal designed to contain a fire. Fireplaces are used for the relaxing ambiance they create and for heating a room. Modern fireplaces vary in heat efficiency, depending on the design. ...
s used a chain that hung from first a green wooden chimney lug pole then a fixed iron pole directly over the fire.J. Frederick Kelley, Early Domestic Architecture of Connecticut, Courier Dover Publications, 1963, p. 7

/ref> The chimney crane, by contrast, was bolted to the wall and was hinged in order to swing easily. Numerous pots, kettles and other items could be hung on the crane to simmer and cook over the flames.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chimney Crane Colonial architecture in the United States Fire Cooking