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AES Andes S.A., formerly AES Gener S.A., is a producer and distributor of electricity based in
Santiago, Chile Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital (political), capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated Regions of Chile, region, t ...
. It is a subsidiary of American Company
AES Corporation The AES Corporation is an American utility and power generation company. It owns and operates power plants, which it uses to generate and sell electricity to end users and intermediaries like utilities and industrial facilities. AES is headquart ...
which operates in South America's
Andes The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountains (; ) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range is long, wide (widest between 18°S – 20°S ...
region.


History

The business, formerly known as Chilectra Generacion, was first incorporated via public deed by the federal government in 1981. In 1987, Chilectra was divided into three independent companies: two distributors (''Chilectra'' and ''Chilquinta'') and a generator and distributor (''Chilgener''). The majority stake of Chilgener was acquired by AES in the year 2000, as part of a financial transaction that led to the company being renamed ''AES Gener''. On 23 April 2021, shareholders of the company agreed to change its name again to ''AES Andes''.


Properties

AES Andes owns several engineering plants across the Andes, several of which run off hydroelectric or thermoelectric power. These properties are predominantly operated by regional subsidiaries of AES, such as ''Norgener S.A.'', ''Alto Maipo SpA'', and ''Sociedad Electrica Santiago''. Some of their most important assets include the following: *Chivor Hydroelectric Power Plant: The Chivor Plant is a 1,000 MW hydroelectric plant based in
Bogotá Bogotá (, also , , ), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santa Fe de Bogotá (; ) during the Spanish period and between 1991 and 2000, is the capital city of Colombia, and one of the larges ...
. It is the largest engineering project in
Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
, providing 8% of the country's electric power. Construction of this power plant began in 1970 and was completed in 1982. Furthermore, prior to its acquisition by
AES AES may refer to: Businesses and organizations Companies * AES Corporation, an American electricity company * AES Data, former owner of Daisy Systems Holland * AES Eletropaulo, a former Brazilian electricity company * AES Andes, formerly AES Gener ...
during 2000 as part of the company's purchase of Gener SA, ownership of this property went through a series of transfers. Notably, the plant was sold by Interconexion Electrica to ISAGEN during 1995, in accordance to a demerger resulting from the implementation of the Electric Power Act. A year later the general meeting of ISAGEN shareholders, under request from the Colombian federal government, sold off ownership of the Chivor plant to Gener S.A. *Tunjita Power Plant: Based in
Macanal Macanal is a town and municipality in the Colombian Department of Boyacá, part of the subregion of the Neira Province. The urban centre is located in the Tenza Valley in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes at an elevation of but parts of ...
, and built in 2012, the Tunjita plant draws upon the water flowing from its adjacent river's deviation tunnel, in order to generate electrical power. Furthermore, this plant can be operated by remote-controls located from Gener's :Chivor Hydroelectric Center:. It has 19.8 megawatts installed capacity, along with two 9.9-megawatt generation units. *Norgener: AES Andes currently possesses two coal-fueled, Norgener power plant based in Northern
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
, which are jointly owned by fellow subsidiary AES Energy, and operated through its own subsidiary Empresa Eléctrica Angamos S.A. Both units have 260-megawatt installed capacity, in addition to being integrated with 20-megawatt storage systems. AES Andes also possesses a third plant with 12-megawatt capacity, located at the Norgener power station in Los Andes. This solar powered plant, which AES acquired in 2009, is utilized in order to bolster grid reliability and efficiency. *Electrica Angamos: In 2011, construction of the 554 megawatt thermal power plant, :AES Energy Storage Angamos Battery Energy Storage System: was completed. It is a joint project with AES Andes, and its subsidiary :Empresa Eléctrica Angamos:. It is located in the town of
Mejillones Mejillones is a Chilean port city and commune in Antofagasta Province in the Antofagasta Region. Its name is the plural form of the Spanish meaning "mussel", referring to a particularly abundant species and preferred staple food of its indigeno ...
in Northern Chile, an important mining region in the country. It current has a 2 megawatt grid energy storage solution that provides reserve energy in the event of power outages. *Cochrane Power Station: Jointly developed and owned by AES Andes (which owns 60% of the shares) and DL Energy (which owns 40% of the shares), and located in Mejjillones in Northern Chile. This plant is coal-fired, and has a cross generating capacity of 531 megawatts. The plant's primary utility is to provide electricity for Chile's mining sector, which remains one of the nation's key industries. In 2017, Gener provided this plant with an energy storage project of 20 megawatts, which provides spinning reserves and grid reliability services directed towards Chile's Norte Grande Interconnected System. *Guacolda: Located in
Huasco Huasco () is a Chilean city and commune, in the Huasco Province, Atacama Region. The port city of Huasco is located 50 km west of Vallenar and close to the town of ''Huasco Bajo'', which lies on the southern bank of the Huasco River and onl ...
. This coal-fired thermoelectric plant operates at roughly 608 megawatt capacity, and ownership is divided up between AES Andes, :Empresas Copec (COP. SN): and :Inversiones Ultraterra:, with AES possessing roughly 50% of the plant's interests. * Maipo: Currently under construction. Maipo is expected to boast 531 megawatts of hydropower, and will be located in the southeast of Santiago City. Construction of this particular complex is being undertaken by the Austrian company :Strabag SE:, which currently owns a 7% stake in the project. * Electrica Santiago: A subsidiary of AES Andes which operates four plants operates four plants ("Nueva Renca", "Renca", "Los Vientos", and "Santa Lidia". These coal fired plants were acquired in 2011, and generate a cumulative 750 megawatt output.https://s2.q4cdn.com/825052743/files/doc_downloads/Fact%20Sheet/2017/08/08-10-17-Q2-2017-Fact-Sheet_FINAL.pdf. ""The AES Corporation Fact Sheet: As of August 8, 2017. , p. 12. August 10, 2017. Accessed June 12, 2018. * Languna Verde & Laguna Verde GT3: This plant is located 30 kilometers south of
Valparaíso Valparaíso (; ) is a major city, seaport, naval base, and educational centre in the commune of Valparaíso, Chile. "Greater Valparaíso" is the second largest metropolitan area in the country. Valparaíso is located about northwest of Santiago ...
, and has an installed capacity of 47 megawatts. It also possesses an open-cycle turbine containing 19 megawatts of power. This particular station is one of the oldest properties that AES Andes owns, having first been commissioned in 1939. Although this plant was originally powered by coal, it has transitioned to diesel fuel. * ALFALFAL: Located in southeast
Santiago Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, whose ...
. The ALFALFAL has two hydroelectric units, both of which first become operational during summer 1991. This station uses energy generated from the
Colorado River The Colorado River ( es, Río Colorado) is one of the principal rivers (along with the Rio Grande) in the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The river drains an expansive, arid drainage basin, watershed that encompasses parts of ...
and olive groves to power its central pass, which hosts 178 megawatt capacity. * QUELTEHUES: The QUELTHESUS is a power plant with 49 megawatt capacity, and with three generating units. It is located on the right bank of the Maipo River, near San Gabriel in
Cajón del Maipo Cajón del Maipo is a canyon located in the Andean southeastern portion of the Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile. It encompasses the upper Maipo River basin, where the river has entrenched itself in a narrow valley. The zone features a series ...
. * Volcan: This hydroelectric plant is located near the
Volcan River Volcan or Volcán may refer to: Places *Volcán, Panama, town in Panama *Volcán (Jujuy), town in Argentina Other uses *Volcan (mining company), Peruvian mining company *Volcán River, Chile *Volcán Lake, Bolivia People with the surname *Erin V ...
tributary of the Mapio. Drawing power from the generation flow of the river, this 13-megawatt plant provides electricity through its hydraulic technology. * Laja: This thermoelectric plant has been in service since 1995 and is located alongside a road leading to the city of Laja. It has a generating unit that produces 13 megawatts. * Electrica Ventanas: Located in
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
, and acquired by Gener in 2010. The plant was originally built in 1964 then expanded in 1977, 2010 and 2013. This coal-fired plant has an installed megawatt capacity of 875. * Electrica Campiche: Located in Chile, and acquired by Gener in 2013. This coal fired plant has an installed megawatt capacity of 272.


References

{{Portal, Chile, Energy Energy companies established in 1921 Electric power companies of Chile Chilean companies established in 1921 Companies based in Santiago AES Corporation Companies listed on the Santiago Stock Exchange