Chilean Marked Gecko
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The Chilean marked gecko (''Garthia gaudichaudii'') is a species of
gecko Geckos are small, mostly carnivorous lizards that have a wide distribution, found on every continent except Antarctica. Belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, geckos are found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from . Geckos ar ...
endemic to the Chilean matorral ecoregion, found chiefly in the nation of Chile (Hogan & World Wildlife Fund 2013). The common name for this species is Chilean marked gecko.


Taxonomy

This organism was first described by
André Marie Constant Duméril André Marie Constant Duméril (1 January 1774 – 14 August 1860) was a French zoologist. He was professor of anatomy at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle from 1801 to 1812, when he became professor of herpetology and ichthyology. His ...
and
Gabriel Bibron Gabriel Bibron (20 October 1805 – 27 March 1848) was a French zoologist and herpetologist. He was born in Paris. The son of an employee of the Museum national d'histoire naturelle, he had a good foundation in natural history and was hir ...
in the year 1836 as a new species of
lizard Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia alt ...
, ''Gymnodactylus gaudichaudii''. Over the years the species has been assigned to several different
genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ...
by various authorities. Most recently, it has been placed in the genus '' Garthia''.


Etymology

The
specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ...
, ''gaudichaudii'', is in honor of
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
botanist Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Homonota gaudichaudii'', p. 99).


References


External links

*Hogan, C. Michael, & World Wildlife Fund (2013)
Chilean matorral. ed. M.McGinley. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment
Washington DC *Encyclopedia of Life (2013)
''Homonota gaudichaudii''


Further reading

* Duméril AMC, Bibron G (1836). ''Erpétologie générale ou Histoire naturelle complète des Reptiles, Tome troisième'' eneral Herpetology or Complete Natural History of the Reptiles, Volume 3 Paris: Roret. iv + 517 pp. (''Gymnodactylus gaudichaudii'', new species, pp. 413–414). Garthia Taxa named by André Marie Constant Duméril Taxa named by Gabriel Bibron Reptiles described in 1836 Endemic fauna of Chile {{gecko-stub