Children's Institute Inc.
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Children's Institute Inc. (CII) is a
nonprofit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
that provides services to children and families healing from the effects of family and community violence within
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
. Founded in 1906 by Minnie Barton, Los Angeles's first female probation officer, the organization (then named the Big Sister League) was first designed to help troubled young women who found themselves adrift in Los Angeles." The organization has since expanded its services to at-risk youth in Los Angeles who are affected by child abuse, neglect domestic and gang violence as well as poverty. CII is a multi-service organization that combines evidence-based clinical services, youth development programs and family support services designed to address the whole child and entire family. The organization provides various forms of
trauma Trauma most often refers to: *Major trauma, in physical medicine, severe physical injury caused by an external source *Psychological trauma, a type of damage to the psyche that occurs as a result of a severely distressing event *Traumatic inju ...
support—including therapy, intervention services, parenting workshops, early childcare programs and other support services offered in English, Spanish and Korean. CII currently serves thousands of families throughout Los Angeles County at three main campuses: The Otis Booth campus in the Rampart/ Westlake district; the Burton Green Campus in Torrance and the
Mid-Wilshire Mid-Wilshire is a neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. It is known for the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Petersen Automotive Museum, and the Miracle Mile shopping district. Geography City of Los Angeles bounda ...
campus near L.A.'s Koreatown. CII also operates a satellite center in
Watts Watts is plural for ''watt'', the unit of power. Watts may also refer to: People *Watts (surname), list of people with the surname Watts Fictional characters *Watts, main character in the film '' Some Kind of Wonderful'' *Watts family, six chara ...
and San Pedro/
Long Beach Long Beach is a city in Los Angeles County, California. It is the 42nd-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 466,742 as of 2020. A charter city, Long Beach is the seventh-most populous city in California. Incorporate ...
. The organization's therapeutic focus is based on the concepts of Recovery, Resilience and Readiness and seeks to help youth build confidence and discover and develop skills to break through barriers—both emotional and situational—to grow up and lead healthy, productive lives. The Edna McConnell Clark Foundation (EMCF) has invested $10 million in Children's Institute Inc. to date. In 2011, CII received a $5 million, three-year Social Innovation Fund award to expand its presence in the Watts and Central Los Angeles communities. The organization also has received a grant from the Foundation's True North Fund. In July 2014, the organization announced in a partnership with Pritzker-prize-winning architect
Frank Gehry Frank Owen Gehry, , FAIA (; ; born ) is a Canadian-born American architect and designer. A number of his buildings, including his private residence in Santa Monica, California, have become world-renowned attractions. His works are considered ...
to design a new full-service campus in the
Watts Watts is plural for ''watt'', the unit of power. Watts may also refer to: People *Watts (surname), list of people with the surname Watts Fictional characters *Watts, main character in the film '' Some Kind of Wonderful'' *Watts family, six chara ...
community of Los Angeles. The 20,000-square-foot building was opened in 2022. In the 1980s, the organization played a role in the
McMartin preschool trial The McMartin preschool trial was a day care sexual abuse case in the 1980s, prosecuted by the Los Angeles District Attorney Ira Reiner. Members of the McMartin family, who operated a preschool in Manhattan Beach, California, were charged with hu ...
, interviewing children suspected of being abused using methods that were at the time completely new, and proved to be controversial.


Programs and services

CII is a multi-service agency that utilizes
evidence-based Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the idea that occupational practices ought to be based on scientific evidence. While seemingly obviously desirable, the proposal has been controversial, with some arguing that results may not specialize to indivi ...
practices and an integrated service model offering coordinated prevention, intervention and treatment assistance for children and their families in at-risk neighborhoods across Greater Los Angeles. The organization provides support in the areas of mental health, individual and family treatment, early care and education, child welfare, family support, youth development and also runs the Leadership Center - a program that trains thousands of professionals a year through conferences and workshops for mental health and children's services professionals, policymakers law enforcement and the like, on a variety of health and family topics that stress best practices. They also run an internship program for psychologists, accredited by the
American Psychological Association The American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest scientific and professional organization of psychologists in the United States, with over 133,000 members, including scientists, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students. It ha ...
, and social work interns through the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in C ...
School of Social Work. The organization was recognized as “Agency of the Year” by the USC School of Social Work in May 2014. CII's family-driven and
culturally sensitive Cultural sensitivity, also referred to as cross-cultural sensitivity or cultural awareness, is the knowledge, awareness, and acceptance of other cultures and others' cultural identities. It is related to cultural competence (the skills needed for ...
programming has been shaped and influenced by the organization's longstanding participation in the
National Child Traumatic Stress Network The National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) is an American organization whose "mission is to raise the standard of care and improve access to services for traumatized children, their families, and communities throughout the United States" ...
(NCTSN) whose mission is “to raise the standard of care and improve access to services for traumatized children, their families and communities across the nation”. The organization also works on a variety of community impact projects in partnership with a variety of local, state and national agencies, organizations and schools, including First 5 LA, the
Los Angeles Police Department The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), officially known as the City of Los Angeles Police Department, is the municipal police department of Los Angeles, California. With 9,974 police officers and 3,000 civilian staff, it is the third-large ...
, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles County Departments of Mental Health and Children and Family Services, and others. • Behavioral Health Programs Children's Institute works with teams of psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, marriage and family therapists, paraprofessionals and other partners to provide coordinated behavioral health services to children, birth to age 21, with emotional and behavioral challenges, and their families. The organization's mental health programs include: Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) and Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), among other modalities. Specialized treatment groups are offered in areas such as domestic violence, substance abuse, etc. The organization also provides intensive services such as
Wraparound Wraparound, wrap around, or wrap-around is anything that wraps around something. It may more specifically refer to: Apparel * Wraparound sunglasses or goggles * Wraparound baby sling, or wrap, a piece of cloth that supports a baby * Wraparound ...
and other home-based programs. • Early Childhood Programs: CII is accredited by the California Alliance for Child & Family Services, and several of the organization's Early Childhood Centers are accredited by the
National Association for the Education of Young Children The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) is a large nonprofit association in the United States representing early childhood education teachers, para-educators, center directors, trainers, college educators, families o ...
. Supplemented by a range of child and family support services, CII offers comprehensive Early Care and Education programs (ECE) for pregnant women, children from six weeks to five years of age and their families. Serving low income at risk families, the programs promote the optimal development of children and build and/or strengthen effective parenting skills. • Child Welfare Programs: With child safety and family stability in mind, CII's Child Welfare programs focus on family reunification, preservation and support. Programs include: Family Preservation and Project Fatherhood—providing support groups for fathers, therapy, father-child activities, and job readiness training for fathers (and significant others) hoping to increase their involvement in their children's upbringing. (see Partnerships and Pilot Programs below) • Youth Development Programs: Designed to strengthen self-esteem and resiliency, CII's Youth Development Programs focus on activities and workshops that help foster leadership skills, inspire creativity and promote the development of transferable enrichment and workplace skills. Offerings at various CII campuses include: Creative Arts (painting, music and digital media); Literacy and Education (computer lab and creative writing) Health and Wellness (cooking and nutrition; Sports and Exercise) and Life Skills (Youth Internship Program and SOAR - Social Skills Development Group).


McMartin preschool trial

CII played a major role in the McMartin preschool trial, one of the first and certainly largest criminal trial that was part of the
day care sex abuse hysteria Day-care sex-abuse hysteria was a moral panic that occurred primarily during the 1980s and early 1990s, and featured charges against day-care providers accused of committing several forms of child abuse, including Satanic ritual abuse. The collect ...
and
satanic ritual abuse The Satanic panic is a moral panic consisting of over 12,000 unsubstantiated cases of Satanic ritual abuse (SRA, sometimes known as ritual abuse, ritualistic abuse, organized abuse, or sadistic ritual abuse) starting in the United States in th ...
moral panic. Before the trial, CII investigated primarily
physical abuse Physical abuse is any intentional act causing injury or trauma to another person or animal by way of bodily contact. In most cases, children are the victims of physical abuse, but adults can also be victims, as in cases of domestic violence or wo ...
, with a small section that conducted infrequent medical examinations and interviews with children involved in
child sexual abuse Child sexual abuse (CSA), also called child molestation, is a form of child abuse in which an adult or older adolescent uses a child for sexual stimulation. Forms of child sexual abuse include engaging in sexual activities with a child (whet ...
allegations.
Kee MacFarlane Kathleen 'Kee' MacFarlane (born 1947) is an American social worker known for involvement in the high-profile McMartin preschool trial in the 1980s. She was the Director of Children's Institute International. She developed the concept of the anato ...
, an employee at the center, had the idea to use
hand puppet A hand puppet is a type of puppet that is controlled by the hand or hands that occupies the interior of the puppet.Sinclair, A, ''The Puppetry Handbook'', p.15 A glove puppet is a variation of hand puppets. Rod puppets require one of the puppetee ...
s and
anatomically correct doll An anatomically correct doll or anatomically precise doll is a doll that depicts some of the primary and secondary sex characteristics of a human for educational purposes. A very detailed type of anatomically correct doll may be used in questioni ...
s during interviews with children, believing they would aid disclosure and therapeutic recovery. The initial interviews were taped, and later the sections of the tape in which the children actually made disclosures were shown to parents to convince them their children had been abused. The agency ultimately interviewed more than 350 children who were involved in the trial, using techniques that, when tested, were found to cause children to make false allegations. CII also received $350,000 in state funding in 1985, becoming the first publicly funded training center for the diagnosis and treatment of child abuse. Kee MacFarlane was criticized for her relationship with Wayne Satz, the
KABC-TV KABC-TV (channel 7) is a television station in Los Angeles, California, United States, serving as the West Coast flagship of the ABC network. Owned and operated by the network's ABC Owned Television Stations division, the station maintains stud ...
reporter who first disclosed the accusations against the McMartins.


References


External links

* * {{Authority control Child abuse-related organizations Healthcare in Los Angeles Organizations based in Los Angeles County, California Medical and health organizations based in California Satanic ritual abuse hysteria in the United States Organizations established in 1950 1950 establishments in California