Chikindzonot Municipality (In the Yucatec Maya Language: “cenote in the west”) is one of the 106 municipalities in the

Mexican Mexican may refer to: Mexico and its culture *Being related to, from, or connected to the country of Mexico, in North America ** People *** Mexicans, inhabitants of the country Mexico and their descendants *** Mexica, ancient indigenous people ...

state of Yucatán containing (352.56 km²) of land and located roughly 170 km southeast of the city of Mérida.

History

It is unknown which chieftainship the area was under prior to the arrival of the Spanish. After the conquest the area became part of the

encomienda The ''encomienda'' () was a Spanish labour system that rewarded conquerors with the labour of conquered non-Christian peoples. The labourers, in theory, were provided with benefits by the conquerors for whom they laboured, including military ...

system which lasted until the end of the colonial era. Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821 and in 1825, the area was assigned to the Valladolid region. During the

Caste War of Yucatán The Caste War of Yucatán (1847–1915) began with the revolt of Native Maya people of the Yucatán Peninsula against Hispanic populations, called ''Yucatecos''. The latter had long held political and economic control of the region. A lengthy w ...

, the village was sacked by the rebel indigenous people and the 300 white inhabitants fled. Colonel Eulogio Rosado y Estevéz established a headquarters in 1848, 25 miles away in the town of Ichmul, to try to recover Chikindzonot. In 1849, Lt. Col. Pablo A. González y Osorio was able to retake the town, and thereafter it slowly repopulated. It was designated as its own municipality in 1957.

Governance

The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has seven councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of public security, public sanitation and monuments.

Communities

The head of the municipality is Chikindzonot, Yucatán. The other populated areas of the municipality include Chan-Chimilá, Chan Santa María e Ichmul; Chaxán, Ichmul, San Cristóbal, San José, Xarco, X-Campana, X-Kancabdzonot, Xkanteíl, Xoax Dzonot, Xpoxil, Yokdzonot Carrillo, and Yokdzonot Viejo. The significant populations are shown below:

Local festivals

Every year from the 1 to the 18 February the town holds a traditional village festival and in October, a celebration for its patron saint, St. Francis of Assisi.

Tourist attractions

* Church of San Antonio de Padua, built in the sixteenth century * Church of La Purísima Concepción, built in the seventeenth century * Chapel of San Pedro, built in the seventeenth century * Cenote Chan Dzitnup * Cenote Chikindzonot * Cenote El Cabo * Cenote Naranja * Cenote Yaaxdzonot * Archaeological site Bolmay * Archaeological site Palaban * Archaeological site Petul * Archaeological site Poxil * Archaeological site Sotpol * Archaeological site Tamba * Archaeological site Xalau * Archaeological site Xcan * Archaeological site Xcoom * Archaeological site Xmaos * Archaeological site Xuyap

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chikindzonot Municipalities of Yucatán