Chichester House or Carew's House was a building in
College Green (formerly Hoggen Green),
Dublin
Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 c ...
,
Ireland
Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
, used in the 17th century to house the
Parliament of Ireland
The Parliament of Ireland ( ga, Parlaimint na hÉireann) was the legislature of the Lordship of Ireland, and later the Kingdom of Ireland, from 1297 until 1800. It was modelled on the Parliament of England and from 1537 comprised two cham ...
. Originally built to be a hospital, it was never used as such.
At one time, the building had been owned by
Sir George Carew
''Sir'' is a formal honorific address in English for men, derived from Sire in the High Middle Ages. Both are derived from the old French "Sieur" (Lord), brought to England by the French-speaking Normans, and which now exist in French only as ...
,
President of Munster
The post of Lord President of Munster was the most important office in the English government of the Irish province of Munster from its introduction in the Elizabethan era for a century, to 1672, a period including the Desmond Rebellions in Munst ...
and
Lord High Treasurer of Ireland
The Lord High Treasurer of Ireland was the head of the Exchequer of Ireland, chief financial officer of the Kingdom of Ireland. The designation ''High'' was added in 1695.
After the Acts of Union 1800 created the United Kingdom of Great Britain a ...
. The house itself was built on the site of a nunnery dissolved by
King Henry VIII. Carew's House was later purchased by
Sir Arthur Chichester and renamed Chichester House. It was used as a temporary home of the
Kingdom of Ireland's law courts during the
Michaelmas
Michaelmas ( ; also known as the Feast of Saints Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael, the Feast of the Archangels, or the Feast of Saint Michael and All Angels) is a Christian festival observed in some Western liturgical calendars on 29 September, ...
law term in 1605. Documents facilitating the
Plantation of Ulster were signed in the house on 16 November 1612. Some sources state that the house was built by Chichester in the early 17th century.
In 1673 it was assigned as the home of the parliament by
Charles II.
From its opening it was in a bad state of repair and was replaced following the groundbreaking for the new
Parliament House, designed by
Sir Edward Lovett Pearce, in 1729.
References
Houses in the Republic of Ireland
Government buildings in the Republic of Ireland
Buildings and structures in Dublin (city)
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