The Chicago Architecture Biennial is an international exhibition of
architectural
Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings o ...
ideas, projects and displays. It seeks "to provide a platform for groundbreaking architectural projects and spatial experiments that demonstrate how creativity and innovation can radically transform our lived experience." Founded in 2014, the biennial is managed by a charitable corporation under the auspices of the city's Cultural Affairs department, and sponsored by public and private organizations and individuals.
Expositions
The first of its kind in North America, the inaugural iteration of the biennale took place in
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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between October, 2015 and January, 2016, and was headquartered at the
Chicago Cultural Center
The Chicago Cultural Center, opened in 1897, is a Chicago Landmark building operated by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs and Special Events that houses the city's official reception venue where the Mayor of Chicago has welcomed preside ...
. Its first directors were Sarah Herda and Joseph Grima.
The event was championed by then-mayor
Rahm Emanuel
Rahm Israel Emanuel (; born November 29, 1959) is an American politician and diplomat who is the current United States Ambassador to Japan. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served two terms as the 55th Mayor of Chicago from 2011 ...
who told the ''Financial Times'': "This biennial is an ode to the city's past and an echo to our future." The 2015-16 biennial had entries from 104 architects or practices. The exhibitors were invitees, many from North America and Europe, but also from Australia, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Ecuador, India, Israel, Japan, Pakistan, the Palestinian Territories, South Africa, and South Korea. The theme of this biennial was ''The State of the Art of Architecture''. The title of the first biennial originates from a 1977 conference organized by Chicago architect Stanley Tigerman, which invited leading American designers to Chicago to discuss the current state of the field. The first biennial announced it had more than 500,000 visitors, and plans for its return in 2017.
The second iteration was in 2017 with the theme ''Make New History'', and ran from September 16, 2017, through January 7, 2018. The lead curators were Mark Lee and Sharon Johnson of Johnson Marklee. Associate curators include Sarah Hearne and Letizia Garzoli. The opening coincided with
EXPO Chicago EXPO Chicago is an international contemporary and modern art exhibition held each year in Chicago, Illinois. In 2012, it took over the duties of a prior organization, Art Chicago, which began in 1980. ''Art Chicago'' was Chicago's longest-running m ...
, the international contemporary art fair. More than 100 architectural practices from the Americas, Asia and Europe were selected to participate. In addition to the main site at the Cultural Center, the biennial partnered with the
Chicago Community Trust
The Chicago Community Trust (the Trust) is the community foundation serving Chicago, suburban Cook County, and the Illinois counties of DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will. Established on May 12, 1915, it is the third largest community foundation ...
to hold 2017 events at six satellite locations in other parts of Chicago: The Beverly Arts Center, DePaul Art Museum,
DuSable Museum of African American History
The DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center, formerly the DuSable Museum of African American History, is a museum in Chicago that is dedicated to the study and conservation of African-American history, culture, and art. It was founded i ...
, Hyde Park Art Center, the
National Museum of Mexican Art
The National Museum of Mexican Art (NMMA), formerly known as the Mexican Fine Arts Center Museum, is a museum featuring Mexican, Latino, and Chicano art and culture. It is located in Harrison Park in the Pilsen neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. ...
, and the
National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture
The National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture (formerly ''Institute of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture'') is a museum in Chicago dedicated to interpreting the arts and culture of the Puerto Rican people and of the Puerto Ricans in Chicago. ...
. The second biennial drew a crowd of 550,000 and dates for a third biennial beginning in September 2019 were announced.
The third biennial, under the title ''. . . And Other Such Stories'', explores the circumstances that make the urban architectural environment. Its lead curator was
Yesomi Umolu
Yesomi Umolu (born 1983 or 1984) is a British curator of contemporary art and writer who has been director of curatorial affairs and public practice for the Serpentine Galleries since 2020.
Umolu previously held curatorial positions at the Walk ...
, and it was co-curated by Sepake Angiama and Paulo Tavares.
It was open to the public from September 19, 2019, to January 5, 2020.
The exposition features over 80 contributors from more than 20 countries.
The third iteration of the biennial focused on four main themes: land and belonging, architecture and memory, rights and advocacy, and collaboration and discussion. The ''Los Angeles Times'' found the 2019 biennial "eerily prescient" in its examination of contested urban
land use
Land use involves the management and modification of natural environment or wilderness into built environment such as settlements and semi-natural habitats such as arable fields, pastures, and managed woods. Land use by humans has a long h ...
issues at a time of international protest.
See also
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Architecture in Chicago
The buildings and architecture of Chicago reflect the city's history and multicultural heritage, featuring prominent buildings in a variety of styles. Most structures downtown were destroyed by the Great Chicago Fire in 1871 (an exception being th ...
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Chicago Cultural Center
The Chicago Cultural Center, opened in 1897, is a Chicago Landmark building operated by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs and Special Events that houses the city's official reception venue where the Mayor of Chicago has welcomed preside ...
*
EXPO Chicago EXPO Chicago is an international contemporary and modern art exhibition held each year in Chicago, Illinois. In 2012, it took over the duties of a prior organization, Art Chicago, which began in 1980. ''Art Chicago'' was Chicago's longest-running m ...
References
Further reading
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External links
* {{official website, http://chicagoarchitecturebiennial.org
Architecture festivals
Festivals in Chicago
Festivals established in 1977
Architecture in Chicago