Chey Chettha IV (1656–1725), born Ang Sor, was a

Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailand t ...

n king for several periods in Cambodia's history (r. 1675–1695, 1696–1700, 1701–1702, 1705–1706).

Life

He was the second son of

Barom Reachea V Barom Reachea V ( km, បរមរាជាទី៥, born Ang Sô ( km, អង្គសូរ); 1628–December 1672) was King of Cambodia from 1658 to 1672. Ang So was the second son of regent Outey. In 1658, Ponhea Chan (Sultan Ibrahim) o ...

and also a younger brother of

Kaev Hua II Preah Keo II ( km, ព្រះកែវហ៊្វាទី២, born Ang Chee ( km, អង្គជី); 1652–1677) also known as Kaev Hua II or Keo Fa II was a Cambodian king from 1673 to 1674. He was the son of Barom Reachea V. During ...

. Vietnamese army attacked

Phnom Penh Phnom Penh (; km, ភ្នំពេញ, ) is the capital and most populous city of Cambodia. It has been the national capital since the French protectorate of Cambodia and has grown to become the nation's primate city and its economic, indus ...

, the king Kaev Hua II fled into forest. Ang Sor surrendered to Vietnamese. He was crowned the Cambodian king by Vietnamese, while

Ang Nan Batom Reachea III ( km, បទុមរាជាទី៣, born Ang Nan; 1654–1691) was a Cambodian vice king (uparaja) from 1682 to 1689. Ang Nan was the grandson of vice king Outey. In 1674, with the help of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, Kaev H ...

(Padumaraja IV) was crowned the vice king (

uparaja Uparaja or Ouparath, also Ouparaja ( my, ဥပရာဇာ ; km, ឧបរាជ, ; th, อุปราช, ; lo, ອຸປຮາດ, ''Oupahat''), was a royal title reserved for the viceroy in the Buddhist dynasties in Burma, Cambodia, and ...

). Chey Chettha IV occupied

Longvek Longvek or Lavek ( km, លង្វែក, or , ; meaning "intersection" or "crossroads") was a city in Cambodia. It was the second capital city during the Cambodia's Post-Angkor period which began after the Angkor era. The city was known to ear ...

, Padumaraja IV occupied Prey Nokor (

Saigon , population_density_km2 = 4,292 , population_density_metro_km2 = 697.2 , population_demonym = Saigonese , blank_name = GRP (Nominal) , blank_info = 2019 , blank1_name = – Total , blank1_ ...

). Both of them paid tribute to Vietnamese

Nguyễn lord Nguyễn () is the most common Vietnamese surname. Outside of Vietnam, the surname is commonly rendered without diacritics as Nguyen. Nguyên Nguyễn () is the most common Vietnamese surname. Outside of Vietnam, the surname is commonly rend ...

. In 1687, she temporarily abdicated in favour of his mother Queen Tey, who reigned for three montsh before returning the throne to him.Jacobsen, Trudy, Lost goddesses: the denial of female power in Cambodian history, NIAS Press, Copenhagen, 2008 In 1688, Dương Ngạn Địch, a Chinese adventurer and also a general of Nguyễn lord, was murdered by Hoàng Tiến (黃進). Hoàng Tiến occupied

Mỹ Tho Mỹ Tho () is a city in the Tiền Giang province in the Mekong Delta region of South Vietnam. It has a population of approximately 169,000 in 2006 and 220,000 in 2012. It is the regional center of economics, education and technology. The majorit ...

and revolted against Nguyễn lord. Hoàng Tiến also attacked Cambodia. Using this excuse, Chey Chettha IV started to building fortifications and did not pay tribute to Nguyễn lord. In the same year the rebellion was put down, Chey Chettha had to pay tribute like before. Chey Chettha IV abdicated in favour of his nephew Outey I in 1695. In the next year Outey I died, Chey Chettha IV restored.

Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh ( vi-hantu, 阮有鏡, 1650–1700), also known as Nguyễn Hữu Kính and his noble rank Lễ Thành Hầu, was a high-ranking general of Lord Nguyễn Phúc Chu. His military expeditions into the Mekong Delta placed the r ...

was sent to Saigon by Nguyễn lord to expand his southern territory. It violated Cambodia's advantages; Chey Chettha IV tried to drive them out, however, he was defeated. In 1700, Vietnamese army captured Phnom Penh. The vice king (uparaja)

Ang Em Kaev Hua III or Chey Chettha V ( km, បរម រាមាធិបតី) (1674–1731), born Ang Em, was a Cambodian king in the early 18th century (r. 1700–1701, 1710–1722, 1729–1730). Ang Em was a son of vice king A ...

(Barom Ramadhipati) surrendered to Vietnamese, and ascended the throne. Chey Chettha IV surrendered in the next year, he was allowed to restore. Chey Chettha IV abdicated in favour of his son

Thommo Reachea III Thommo Reachea III or Sri Dharmaraja III, Chey Chettha VI (1690–1747), born Ang Tham, was a Cambodian king in Cambodia's history (r. 1702–1705, 1707–1714, 1736–1747). Ang Tham was a son of Chey Chettha IV. He ascended the ...

in 1702. Chey Chettha IV then married a daughter to the vice king Ang Em. But, Thommo Reachea III drove out Ang Em with the help of

Ayutthaya Kingdom The Ayutthaya Kingdom (; th, อยุธยา, , IAST: or , ) was a Siamese kingdom that existed in Southeast Asia from 1351 to 1767, centered around the city of Ayutthaya, in Siam, or present-day Thailand. The Ayutthaya Kingdom is conside ...

. Ang Em fled to Saigon, in there he was supported by Nguyễn lord. A Vietnamese army under Nguyễn Cửu Vân (阮久雲) invaded Cambodia again. Thommo Reachea III fled to Ayutthaya Kingdom. Ang Em came back to Cambodia and lived in

. Chey Chettha IV was installed as the king by Vietnamese. He abdicated in 1706, and Thommo Reachea III crowned the king again. With the help of Ayutthaya Kingdom, Thommo Reachea III came back to Cambodia, and captured Longvek in 1714. A Vietnamese army under Trần Thượng Xuyên and Nguyễn Cửu Phú (阮久富) was sent to Cambodia to help Ang Em. They besieged Longvek. Chey Chettha IV and Thommo Reachea III were forced to flee to Ayutthaya Kingdom.'' Đại Nam liệt truyện tiền biên'', vol. 6''

Việt Nam sử lược ( vi-hantu, 越南史略, french: Précis d'Histoire du Việt-Nam, lit. "Outline History of Vietnam"), was the first history text published in the Vietnamese and the Vietnamese alphabet. It was compiled by Vietnamese historian Trần Trọng Kim ...

'', Quyển 2, Tự chủ thời đại, Chương 6

References

* Phoeun Mak. « L'introduction de la Chronique royale du Cambodge du lettré Nong ». Dans : ''

Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient The French School of the Far East (french: École française d'Extrême-Orient, ), abbreviated EFEO, is an associated college of PSL University dedicated to the study of Asian societies. It was founded in 1900 with headquarters in Hanoi in wh ...

''. Tome 67, 1980. p. 135-145 * Phoeun Mak, Dharma Po. « La deuxième intervention militaire vietnamienne au Cambodge (1673-1679)» dans: ''

''. Tome 77, 1988. p. 229-262. * Phoen Mak, Dharma Po. « La troisième intervention vietnamienne au Cambodge (1679-1688) » Dans: ''

''. Tome 92, 2005. p. 339-381. *

Achille Dauphin-Meunier Achille Dauphin-Meunier (1906–1984) was a French economist. He wrote on US-Laotian relations. He was a member of the Club de l'horloge The Carrefour de l'Horloge (literally ''The Clock Crossroad''), formerly Club de l'Horloge (1974–2015), ...

''Histoire du Cambodge'' P.U.F Paris 1968. *

Anthony Stokvis Anthony or Antony is a masculine given name, derived from the ''Antonii'', a '' gens'' ( Roman family name) to which Mark Antony (''Marcus Antonius'') belonged. According to Plutarch, the Antonii gens were Heracleidae, being descendants of Anton ...

, ''Manuel d'histoire, de généalogie et de chronologie de tous les États du globe, depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours'', préf. H. F. Wijnman, éditions Brill

Leyde Leiden (; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. The municipality of Leiden has a population of 119,713, but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration with ...

1888, réédition 1966, Volume I Part1: Asie, chapitre XIV §.9 « Kambodge » Listes et tableau généalogique p. 337-338. * Peter Truhart, ''Regents of Nations'', K.G Saur Munich, 1984-1988 , Art. « Kampuchea », p. 1732. {{Monarchs of Cambodia 1656 births 1725 deaths 17th-century Cambodian monarchs 18th-century Cambodian monarchs Monarchs who abdicated