Chewy (company)
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Chewy, Inc. is an American
online retailer Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet using a web browser or a mobile app. Consumers find a product of interest by visiting the website of the r ...
of pet food and other pet-related products based in
Dania Beach, Florida Dania Beach (Dania until 1998) is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 31,723. It is part of the South Florida metropolitan area, which was home to 5,564,635 people at the 2010 census ...
. In 2017, Chewy was acquired by
PetSmart PetSmart is a privately held American chain of pet superstores, which sell pet products, services, and small pets. It is the leading North American pet company, and its direct competitor is Petco. Its indirect competitors are Amazon, Walmart, ...
for $3.35 billion, which was the largest ever acquisition of an e-commerce business at the time.Emily Canal
"Meet the Young Founders of Chewy.com, Which PetSmart Just Bought for $3.35 Billion,"
'' Inc.'', April 19, 2017.


History


2011-2019: Founding and pre-IPO

Chewy was founded under the name "Mr. Chewy" in June 2011 by
Ryan Cohen Ryan Cohen (born 1985 or 1986) is a Canadian entrepreneur and activist investor. He founded e-commerce company Chewy in 2011, and was the company's CEO until 2018. Cohen is currently the chairman of GameStop. Early life Cohen was born to a Je ...
and Michael Day. The company hired former employees and executives from
Amazon Amazon most often refers to: * Amazons, a tribe of female warriors in Greek mythology * Amazon rainforest, a rainforest covering most of the Amazon basin * Amazon River, in South America * Amazon (company), an American multinational technology c ...
,
PetSmart PetSmart is a privately held American chain of pet superstores, which sell pet products, services, and small pets. It is the leading North American pet company, and its direct competitor is Petco. Its indirect competitors are Amazon, Walmart, ...
,
Whole Foods Market Whole Foods Market IP, Inc., a subsidiary of Amazon, is an upscale American multinational supermarket chain headquartered in Austin, Texas, which sells products free from hydrogenated fats and artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives. A US ...
, and
Wayfair Wayfair Inc. is an American e-commerce company based in Boston, Massachusetts that sells furniture and home goods online. Formerly known as CSN Stores, it was founded in 2002, and currently offers 14 million items from more than 11,000 global su ...
. In March 2012, the company estimated a total yearly revenue of $26 million, despite losing money in its first half year. From 2014 to 2015, sales grew from $205 million to $423 million. By 2017, the company had revenue of approximately $2 billion and 51% of online pet food sales in the US.Marcia Heroux
"Why has Chewy.com succeeded? Co-founder points to its customer service and changing times,"
''
Sun-Sentinel The ''Sun Sentinel'' (also known as the ''South Florida Sun Sentinel'', known until 2008 as the ''Sun-Sentinel'', and stylized on its masthead as ''SunSentinel'') is the main daily newspaper of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, as well as surrounding Br ...
'', January 29, 2018.
At that time,
Ryan Cohen Ryan Cohen (born 1985 or 1986) is a Canadian entrepreneur and activist investor. He founded e-commerce company Chewy in 2011, and was the company's CEO until 2018. Cohen is currently the chairman of GameStop. Early life Cohen was born to a Je ...
prepared to take Chewy public as both
Petco Petco Health and Wellness Company, Inc. is an American pet retailer with corporate offices in San Diego and San Antonio. Petco sells pet food, products, and services, as well as certain types of live small animals. Founded in 1965 as a mail-ord ...
and PetSmart approached with merger offers.Susan Adams
"The Man Who Found Gold in Dog Food,"
''
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also re ...
'', January 24, 2017.
Petco's offer would be paid for in part using stock, whereas PetSmart offered an all-cash bid that would also allow Chewy to remain a completely separate business. Chewy was acquired by
PetSmart PetSmart is a privately held American chain of pet superstores, which sell pet products, services, and small pets. It is the leading North American pet company, and its direct competitor is Petco. Its indirect competitors are Amazon, Walmart, ...
in May 2017 for $3.35 billion, which at the time was the largest ever acquisition of an e-commerce business.Jason Del Ray
"Ryan Cohen kept Chewy under the radar until it sold for more than $3 billion,"
''
Recode ''Recode'' (formerly ''Re/code'') is a technology news website that focused on the business of Silicon Valley. Walt Mossberg and Kara Swisher founded it in January 2014, after they left Dow Jones and the similar website they had previously c ...
'', December 6, 2017.
PetSmart later transferred 20% of its ownership stake in Chewy to private equity firm
BC Partners BC Partners is a British international investment firm with over $40 billion of assets under management across private equity, credit and real estate in Europe and North America. Its global headquarters are in London. The firm invests across all ...
, which has owned PetSmart since 2014, and also spun off an additional 16.5% of Chewy to an unrestricted subsidiary in 2018. Following the acquisition, Cohen remained CEO and operated the business largely as an independent unit of PetSmart. Between 2017 and 2018, Chewy’s sales increased from $2.1 billion to $3.5 billion, with 66% of sales coming from customers signed up for automatic recurring shipments. In 2018, Chewy created Chewy Pharmacy, an online pharmacy providing pet-targeted prescription medications. Orders placed through the business are completed in coordination with a team of in-house veterinarians.


2019-present: Post-IPO

On April 29, 2019, Chewy filed an S-1 for an
initial public offering An initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch is a public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also to retail (individual) investors. An IPO is typically underwritten by one or more investment ...
, intending to trade under the ticker symbol CHWY. In its filing, Chewy reported a net loss of $268 million on total sales of $3.5 billion for its 2018 fiscal year. Chewy went public on June 14, 2019, at $22 per share. In the 2019 fiscal year, Chewy earned net sales of $4.85 billion, a 40 percent year-over-year increase on a 52-week to 52-week basis. The company saw increased demand from millions of existing and new customers as the business sustained growth throughout the economic disruption of the COVID-19 era. Chewy launched a free tele-triage service called Connect With a Vet in October 2020. In November 2020, Chewy announced that it would produce and fulfill orders of customized prescription medications, commonly referred to as compounding, for instances where commercial alternatives are absent. In 2020, it was announced that PetSmart and Chewy would be separated by private equity firm BC Partners Inc. in a recapitalization plan; the process began in early 2021. In 2020, total yearly net sales increased 47% to $7.15 billion from 2019 sales. In March 2021, Chewy reported revenue of $2.04 billion for Q4 of 2020, making it Chewy's first quarter of net profitability, and net sales of $7.15 billion for the fiscal year. In March 2022, Chewy reported net sales of $8.89 billion for the 2021 fiscal year. In December 2021, Chewy announced its expansion into medical insurance for pets. CarePlus, launched in 2022, will offer pet health insurance and wellness plans to more than 20 million Chewy customers.


Awards

Chewy was named a "Top 10 Employer Brand" in Boston in both 2019 and 2020. The company also received recognition from ''
Newsweek ''Newsweek'' is an American weekly online news magazine co-owned 50 percent each by Dev Pragad, its president and CEO, and Johnathan Davis (businessman), Johnathan Davis, who has no operational role at ''Newsweek''. Founded as a weekly print m ...
'' for "America's Best Customer Service" for three consecutive years from 2019 through 2021, as well as '' Ad Age's'' distinction as one of "America’s 20 Hottest Brands 2020," and ''Comparably's'' 2020 top rankings for Best Company Culture and Best Companies for Women. Chewy was also recognized in ''Comparably's'' 2021 top rankings for Best Company Outlook, Best Product & Design and Best Engineering teams. In 2021, Chewy made its debut on the ''Fortune'' 500, ''Fortune'' magazine's annual ranking of 500 of the largest U.S. companies by revenue.


Corporate affairs

The company's founder and first CEO, Ryan Cohen, stated that he used
Jeff Bezos Jeffrey Preston Bezos ( ;; and Robinson (2010), p. 7. ''né'' Jorgensen; born January 12, 1964) is an American entrepreneur, media proprietor, investor, and commercial astronaut. He is the founder, executive chairman, and former preside ...
's 1997 letter to shareholders as a roadmap for how to grow Chewy by using Amazon's guidelines on the convenience of shopping online and customer service. Cohen stepped down in March 2018, and Sumit Singh was named the company's CEO in March 2018 after working as its COO since 2017 and previously as an executive at
Dell Dell is an American based technology company. It develops, sells, repairs, and supports computers and related products and services. Dell is owned by its parent company, Dell Technologies. Dell sells personal computers (PCs), servers, data ...
and
Amazon Amazon most often refers to: * Amazons, a tribe of female warriors in Greek mythology * Amazon rainforest, a rainforest covering most of the Amazon basin * Amazon River, in South America * Amazon (company), an American multinational technology c ...
. Singh led the company through its IPO; Chewy grew to a market capitalization of $40 billion. The company reported to have employed around 7,000 people in the United States in 2018 and more than 12,000 by 2019. The company has more than 18,000 employees in the United States as of 2021.


Locations

Chewy was founded in
Dania Beach, Florida Dania Beach (Dania until 1998) is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 31,723. It is part of the South Florida metropolitan area, which was home to 5,564,635 people at the 2010 census ...
, and has additional corporate headquarters offices in Boston, Massachusetts, as of 2021. Chewy has 13 fulfillment centers In October 2020, the company launched its first fully automated distribution center.


Funding

In 2016, Chewy received $236 million in venture capital financing over five rounds. As of 2019 the company was valued at $10.2 billion.


References


External links

* {{authority control Online retailers of the United States American companies established in 2011 Retail companies established in 2011 Internet properties established in 2011 2017 mergers and acquisitions Pet stores Companies based in Broward County, Florida Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange 2011 establishments in Florida 2019 initial public offerings