Chew Kheng Chuan
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Chew Kheng Chuan (; born 1957), also known as KC Chew, is a Singaporean fundraiser. The first Singaporean admitted to
Harvard College Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, an Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636, Harvard College is the original school of Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher lea ...
, he is known for pioneering fundraising in Southeast Asia and for his involvement in
Operation Spectrum Operation Spectrum, also known as the 1987 " Marxist Conspiracy", was the code name for a covert security operation that took place in Singapore on 21 May 1987. Sixteen people were arrested and detained without trial under Singapore's Internal ...
in 1987. From 2000 to 2021, he was Chairman of The Substation, an arts centre in Singapore founded by the playwright
Kuo Pao Kun Kuo Pao Kun (193910 September 2002) () was a playwright, theatre director, and arts activistKwok, Kian-Woon. "Remembering Kuo Pao Kun (1939–2002)." Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 4.2 (2003): 193–201. in Singapore who wrote and directed both Man ...
.


Early life, education and career

Chew enrolled in
Anglo-Chinese School (Junior) This is a list of primary schools in Singapore. Children typically start their primary education in the year they turn seven. Primary education lasts six years, and is compulsory for all Singapore citizens. Primary schools in Singapore are clas ...
in 1964, in a batch of students that included
Andrew Phang Andrew Phang Boon Leong (born 15 December 1957) is a Singaporean judge in the Supreme Court. Early life and education Phang was born in 1957 in Singapore. Phang received his Bachelor of Laws (first class honours) from the University of Sing ...
, V.K. Rajah and
Tharman Shanmugaratnam Tharman Shanmugaratnam (Tamil: தர்மன் சண்முகரத்தினம்; born 25 February 1957) is a Singaporean politician and economist who has been serving as Senior Minister of Singapore since 2019 and has also been Co ...
. Chew developed an early interest in Singapore politics, and became good friends with Shanmugaratnam in school. In 1978, Chew became the first Singaporean to be admitted to
Harvard College Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, an Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636, Harvard College is the original school of Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher lea ...
. He graduated with an AB ''cum laude'' in Social Studies in 1982. Since 1983, he has served as Chairman of the Harvard Alumni Interviewing Committee in Singapore. Chew drew attention for his ability as a fundraiser. Between 2009 and 2012, he worked at the
Nanyang Technological University The Nanyang Technological University (NTU) is a national research university in Singapore. It is the second oldest autonomous university in the country and is considered as one of the most prestigious universities in the world by various inte ...
, during which the University received its single largest gift ever. With the enhanced matching from the Singapore Government, the sum came up to nearly S$400 million, making it the largest private donation ever given to an educational cause in Singapore. Before that, Chew worked for the
National University of Singapore The National University of Singapore (NUS) is a national public research university in Singapore. Founded in 1905 as the Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States Government Medical School, NUS is the oldest autonomous university in the c ...
, raising S$1.5 billion under his tenure, more than four times what it had raised in the previous 12 years.


Operation Spectrum

KC Chew is a former
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
Prisoner of Conscience. In 1987, he was one of 22 persons arrested under Singapore's
Internal Security Act Internal Security Act may refer to: * Internal Security Act 1960, former Malaysian law *Internal Security Act (Singapore) * McCarran Internal Security Act, a United States federal law *Suppression of Communism Act, 1950, a South African law, rename ...
, on the grounds that they were members of a clandestine communist-front network. The head of the group was said to be
Vincent Cheng Vincent Cheng Hoi-Chuen GBS OBE JP (, 16 July 1948 – 28 August 2022) was a Hong Kong banker who was HSBC Holdings plc. He was also chairman of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, the Asia-Pacific branch of HSBC and f ...
, a
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
lay worker. Detainees under
Operation Spectrum Operation Spectrum, also known as the 1987 " Marxist Conspiracy", was the code name for a covert security operation that took place in Singapore on 21 May 1987. Sixteen people were arrested and detained without trial under Singapore's Internal ...
were accused by Singapore's
Ministry of Home Affairs An interior ministry (sometimes called a ministry of internal affairs or ministry of home affairs) is a government department that is responsible for internal affairs. Lists of current ministries of internal affairs Named "ministry" * Ministry ...
of planning to “subvert the existing social and political system in Singapore through communist united front tactics to establish a communist state.” By the end of 1987, all but one of the detainees had been released, subject to restrictions on their freedom of movement. In April 1988, eight were re-arrested, following their publication of a signed public statement denying the accusations against them and alleging mistreatment in detention. Chew, who was not among the signatories but had allegedly helped edit, print and distribute the statement, was also re-arrested separately. Most of the detainees were subsequently released in stages in late 1988 and throughout 1989, after signing statutory declarations (while in custody) recanting earlier allegations. Chew has steadfastly denied being a Marxist, and refuted all allegations that he was involved in a conspiracy against the government. Chew, in a statement before the Internal Security Act Advisory Board after 12 weeks of detention, declared: “I am a democrat, a believer in an open and democratic polity and in the virtues of an open and accountable government ... A citizen of a democracy, to be worthy of that society, has not just the right, but indeed the duty to participate in the political life of his or her society.”


Personal life

His great-grandfather was the Singaporean immigrant and pioneer
Chew Boon Lay Chewing or mastication is the process by which food is crushed and ground by teeth. It is the first step of digestion, and it increases the surface area of foods to allow a more efficient break down by enzymes. During the mastication process, t ...
, after whom the Boon Lay area of Singapore is named. In 2002, Chew co-authored and edited ''Chew Boon Lay: A Family Traces its History'', a multifaceted work that combines a biography of Chew Boon Lay with an exploration of the contributions made by his family to the region.Ong, Chwee Im; Chew, Kheng Chuan & Chew, Evelyn. (2002). ''Chew Boon Lay: A Family Traces its History''. Singapore: The Compiler.


References


External links


Nanyang Technological University

National University of Singapore

The Substation Ltd

Theatre Training & Research (Singapore) Ltd

Amnesty International

Internal Security Act



House of Representatives Foreign Affairs

Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations

Asia Watch

Harvard College
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chew, Kheng Chuan 1957 births Living people Academic staff of Nanyang Technological University Harvard College alumni Singaporean prisoners and detainees Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Singapore Singaporean philanthropists