Chernow, Ron

Ronald Chernow (; born March 3, 1949) is an American writer, journalist and biographer. He has written bestselling historical non-fiction biographies.

He won the 2011 Pulitzer Prize for Biography and the 2011 American History Book Prize for his 2010 book '' Washington: A Life''. He is also the recipient of the National Book Award for Nonfiction for his 1990 book '' The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance''. His biographies of Alexander Hamilton (2004) and John D. Rockefeller (1998) were both nominated for National Book Critics Circle Award'' musical, for which Chernow worked as a historical consultant. Another book, ''The Warburgs: The Twentieth-Century Odyssey of a Remarkable Jewish Family'', was honored with the 1993 George S. Eccles Prize for Excellence in Economic Writing. As a freelance journalist, he has written over sixty articles in national publications.

Personal background

Ronald Chernow was born on March 3, 1949, in Brooklyn, New York. His father Israel was the owner of a discount store and creator of a stock brokerage firm; his mother Ruth was a bookkeeper. He is brother to Bart Chernow and uncle to Shandee Chernow. Chernow was voted "Most Likely to Succeed", and was Class President and Valedictorian when he graduated in 1966 from Forest Hills High School in Queens, New York. Chernow graduated '' summa cum laude'' from Yale University in 1970 and Pembroke College at Cambridge University with degrees in English literature. He began but did not finish a PhD program. He says that in politics he is a "disgruntled Democrat" and gives his religion as "Jewish, though more in the breach than the observance.""Ron Chernow" in '' Contemporary Authors Online'' (Gale, 2011)

He married Valerie Stearn in 1979; she died in January 2006. Valerie S. Chernow was an assistant professor of languages and social sciences at the New York City College of Technology.

Ron Chernow has received honorary degrees from Long Island University, Marymount Manhattan College, Hamilton College, Washington College, and Skidmore College.

Professional background

Chernow began his career as a freelance journalist. He wrote more than 60 articles in national newspapers and magazines from 1973 to 1982. In the mid-1980s, he put his writing pursuits aside when he began serving as the director of financial policy studies with the Twentieth Century Fund, which is based in New York City. In 1986, he left the organization and refocused his efforts on writing. In addition to his background in writing nonfiction and biographies, Chernow continues to contribute articles to ''The New York Times'' and ''The Wall Street Journal''. He has also provided commentary on business, politics, and finance on national radio and television shows, while also appearing as an expert in documentary films.

Business and finance

''The House of Morgan''

In 1990, Chernow published his first book, '' The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance'', which traces the history of four generations of the J.P. Morgan financial empire. The reviewer for ''The New York Times'' Book Review said, "As a portrait of finance, politics and the world of avarice and ambition on Wall Street, the book has the movement and tension of an epic novel. It is, quite simply, a tour de force." ''The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance'' was honored with the National Book Award for Nonfiction.

''The Warburgs''

In 1993, Chernow published ''The Warburgs: The Twentieth-Century Odyssey of a Remarkable Jewish Family'', which is an account of the Warburg family, who immigrated to the US from Germany in 1938. The Warburg family was a prominent financial dynasty of German Jewish descent, known for their accomplishments in physics, classical music, art history, pharmacology, physiology, finance, private equity and philanthropy. The book was awarded the Columbia Business School's George S. Eccles Prize for Excellence in Economic Writing. It was additionally named as one of the year's ten best works by the American Library Association and a Notable Book by ''The New York Times''.

''The Death of the Banker''

Chernow's 1997 collection of essays, ''The Death of the Banker'', touched upon his earlier writings and chronicled "the decline and fall of the great financial dynasties and the triumph of the small investor" (to quote its subtitle).

''Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr.''

In 1998, Chernow published the 774-page ''Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr.'', which was selected by ''Time'' and ''The New York Times'' as one of the year's ten best books. A prominent figure in American business history, Rockefeller was an industrialist, philanthropist, and the founder of the Standard Oil Company. The book reflected Chernow's continued interest in financial history, especially when shaped by compelling and influential individuals. The book remained on ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list for 16 weeks. ''Time'' called it "one of the great American biographies".

American politics

''Alexander Hamilton''

In 2004, Chernow published '' Alexander Hamilton''. The biography was nominated for a National Book Critics Circle Award