Cheremkhovo
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Cheremkhovo ( rus, Черемхо́во, p=tɕɪrʲɪmˈxovə) is a
town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares an ori ...
in
Irkutsk Oblast Irkutsk Oblast (russian: Ирку́тская о́бласть, Irkutskaya oblast; bua, Эрхүү можо, Erkhüü mojo) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in southeastern Siberia in the basins of the Angara, Lena, and Nizh ...
,
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
, located on the
Trans-Siberian Railway The Trans-Siberian Railway (TSR; , , ) connects European Russia to the Russian Far East. Spanning a length of over , it is the longest railway line in the world. It runs from the city of Moscow in the west to the city of Vladivostok in the ea ...
.


History

Cheremkhovo was founded in 1772.


Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Cheremkhovo serves as the
administrative center An administrative center is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or ...
of Cheremkhovsky District,Law #49-OZ even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the
Town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares an ori ...
of CheremkhovoCharter of Irkutsk Oblast—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the
districts A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions o ...
. As a municipal division, the Town of Cheremkhovo is incorporated as Cheremkhovo Urban Okrug.Law #104-oz


Economy

The town is one of the
coal-mining Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity. Steel and cement industries use coal as a fuel for extraction of iron from ...
towns in the Irkutsk coal basin.


Notable residents

* Uladzimir Mackievič (born 1956), Belarusian philosopher, social and political activist, political prisoner


References


Notes


Sources

* * * *


External links


Official website of Cheremkhovo

Cheremkhovo Business Directory
*Transsib.ru

{{Use mdy dates, date=June 2012 Cities and towns in Irkutsk Oblast Populated places established in 1772 Irkutsk Governorate