The Chemin de Fer Économiques Forestiers des Landes was a
narrow gauge railway in
Landes,
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
which operated between 1907 and 1934. It was the only gauge railway in France.
History
The CF Économiques Forestiers des Landes opened in 1907. The long gauge line ran between
Roquefort
Roquefort is a sheep milk cheese from Southern France, and is one of the world's best known blue cheeses. Though similar cheeses are produced elsewhere, EU law dictates that only those cheeses aged in the natural Combalou caves of Roquefort-sur ...
and
Lencouacq-Jourets. It was the only public railway in France built to that gauge. The choice of gauge was said to have been influenced by the purchase of two second-hand
0-4-0T steam locomotives. When narrow gauge railways were first proposed in France, it was intended they could be constructed in either or
metre (3 ft 3 in) gauge, however pressure from the
French military
The French Armed Forces (french: Forces armées françaises) encompass the Army, the Navy, the Air and Space Force and the Gendarmerie of the French Republic. The President of France heads the armed forces as Chief of the Armed Forces.
France ...
made metre gauge compulsory in 1888. Later gauge lines were allowed. Traffic declined after 1918 and the line closed in 1934.
References
;Sources
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Further reading
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Railway companies of France
History of rail transport in France
750 mm gauge railways in France
Railway lines in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Railway lines opened in 1907
Railway lines closed in 1934
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