''Cheiracanthium'', commonly called ''yellow sac spiders'', is a genus of Araneomorphae, araneomorph spiders in the family Cheiracanthiidae, and was first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1839. They are usually pale in colour, and have an spider anatomy#Abdomen, abdomen that can range from yellow to beige. Both sexes range in size from . They are unique among common house spiders because their tarsus (arthropod), tarsi do not point either outward, like members of ''Tegenaria'', or inward, like members of ''Araneus''), making them easier to identify. The name is a reference to the backwardly directed process on the cymbium of the male palp. The species epithet is derived from the Greek grc, wikt:χείρ, χείρ, cheir, meaning "hand", and ''Acanthium'', a genus of thorny-stemmed plants.

Venom

Though they are beneficial predators in agricultural fields, they are also known to be mildly venomous to humans. Painful bites may be incurred from species such as ''Cheiracanthium punctorium, C. punctorium'' in Europe, ''Cheiracanthium mildei, C. mildei'' in Europe and North America, ''Cheiracanthium inclusum, C. inclusum'' in the Americas, ''C. lawrencei'' in South Africa and ''C. japonicum'' in Japan. ''Cheiracanthium'' venom is purportedly Necrosis, necrotic, and can cause pain, inflammation, swelling, and lesions in humans, but the necrotic nature and severity of its bite has been disputed. A study of twenty confirmed ''Cheiracanthium'' bites in the United States and Australia found that none resulted in necrosis. A theory that these spiders were attracted to the smell of gasoline was involved in a series of consumer vehicle callbacks in which spiderwebs had blocked fuel lines, but it has since been disproven by a study which found that the spiders simply found hoses inside of the vehicles to be optimal nesting places. https://scholarworks.iupui.edu/handle/1805/10451

Species

''Cheiracanthium'' is primarily an Old World genus, with many species found from northern Europe to Japan, from Southern Africa to India and Australia. The only known species in the New World are ''C. inclusum'' and ''C. mildei''. While the former also occurs in Africa and Réunion, the latter is found in the Holarctic region and Argentina. They can also be found in the lower mainland of British Columbia, Canada. The genus is quite diverse in Africa and at least three or four species are known to occur in Egyptian cotton fields alone. it contains 214 species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Oceania, Europe, Central America, Africa, Asia, North America, and on Saint Helena: *''Cheiracanthium abbreviatum, C. abbreviatum'' Eugène Simon, Simon, 1878 – France, Denmark *''Cheiracanthium aculeatum, C. aculeatum'' Simon, 1884 – Africa *''Cheiracanthium aden, C. aden'' Lotz, 2007 – Yemen *''Cheiracanthium adjacens, C. adjacens'' Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – China (Yarkant County, Yarkand), Karakorum *''Cheiracanthium africanum, C. africanum'' Lessert, 1921 – Africa, Madagascar, Réunion *''Cheiracanthium aizwalense, C. aizwalense'' Biswas & Biswas, 2007 – India *''Cheiracanthium aladanense, C. aladanense'' Lotz, 2007 – Yemen *''Cheiracanthium albidulum, C. albidulum'' (John Blackwall, Blackwall, 1859) – Madeira *''Cheiracanthium algarvense, C. algarvense'' Wunderlich, 2012 – Portugal, Spain *''Cheiracanthium ambrense, C. ambrense'' Lotz, 2014 – Madagascar *''Cheiracanthium ampijoroa, C. ampijoroa'' Lotz, 2014 – Madagascar *''Cheiracanthium andamanense, C. andamanense'' (Tikader, 1977) - India *''Cheiracanthium andranomay, C. andranomay'' Lotz, 2014 – Madagascar *''Cheiracanthium angolense, C. angolense'' Lotz, 2007 – Angola, Zimbabwe, South Africa *''Cheiracanthium angulitarse, C. angulitarse'' Simon, 1878 – Spain, France (Corsica), Italy, Hungary, Romania *''Cheiracanthium anjozorobe, C. anjozorobe'' Lotz, 2014 – Madagascar *''Cheiracanthium annulipes, C. annulipes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 – Spain, Egypt, Israel *''Cheiracanthium antungense, C. antungense'' Chen & Huang, 2012 – Taiwan *''Cheiracanthium apia, C. apia'' Norman I. Platnick, Platnick, 1998 – Samoa *''Cheiracanthium approximatum, C. approximatum'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – China (Yarkand) *''Cheiracanthium ashleyi, C. ashleyi'' Lotz, 2014 – Madagascar *''Cheiracanthium auenati, C. auenati'' Lodovico di Caporiacco, Caporiacco, 1936 – Libya *''Cheiracanthium auriculatum, C. auriculatum'' Zhang, Zhang & Yu, 2018 – China *''Cheiracanthium bantaengi, C. bantaengi'' Merian, 1911 – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *''Cheiracanthium barbarum, C. barbarum'' (Lucas, 1846) – Algeria *''Cheiracanthium boendense, C. boendense'' Lotz, 2015 – Central Africa, Congo *''Cheiracanthium brevidens, C. brevidens'' Kroneberg, 1875 – Central Asia *''Cheiracanthium brevispinum, C. brevispinum'' Song, Feng & Shang, 1982 – China, Korea *''Cheiracanthium buri, C. buri'' Esyunin & Efimik, 202 - Russia *''Cheiracanthium campestre, C. campestre'' Lohmander, 1944 – Sweden, Denmark, Central Europe , Romania, Ukraine, Russia (Europe) *''Cheiracanthium canariense, C. canariense'' Wunderlich, 1987 – Canary Is., Turkey, Egypt *''Cheiracanthium catindigae, C. catindigae'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *''Cheiracanthium caudatum, C. caudatum'' (Tamerlan Thorell, Thorell, 1887) – Myanmar *''Cheiracanthium chayuense, C. chayuense'' Li & Zhang, 2019 - China *''Cheiracanthium conflexum, C. conflexum'' Simon, 1906 – India *''Cheiracanthium conspersum, C. conspersum'' (Thorell, 1891) – India (Nicobar Is.) *''Cheiracanthium crucigerum, C. crucigerum'' Rainbow, 1920 – Australia (Norfolk Is.) *''Cheiracanthium danieli, C. danieli'' B. K. Tikader, Tikader, 1975 – India *''Cheiracanthium daofeng, C. daofeng'' Yu & Li, 2020 - China *''Cheiracanthium daquilium, C. daquilium'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Indonesia, Philippines *''Cheiracanthium debile, C. debile'' Simon, 1890 – Chad, Yemen *''Cheiracanthium denisi, C. denisi'' Caporiacco, 1939 – Ethiopia, Congo *''Cheiracanthium dippenaarae, C. dippenaarae'' Lotz, 2007 – South Africa *''Cheiracanthium duanbi, C. duanbi'' Yu & Li, 2020 - China *''Cheiracanthium echinulatum, C. echinulatum'' Zhang, Zhang & Yu, 2018 – China *''Cheiracanthium effossum, C. effossum'' Herman, 1879 – Central to eastern Europe *''Cheiracanthium elegans, C. elegans'' Thorell, 1875 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to south Siberia), Kazakhstan, Central Asia *''Cheiracanthium equestre, C. equestre'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 – Libya, Egypt *''Cheiracanthium erraticum, C. erraticum'' (Charles Athanase Walckenaer, Walckenaer, 1802) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan *''Cheiracanthium escaladae, C. escaladae'' Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China *''Cheiracanthium eutittha, C. eutittha'' Bösenberg & Embrik Strand, Strand, 1906 – Taiwan, Japan, Korea? *''Cheiracanthium exilipes, C. exilipes'' (Lucas, 1846) – Algeria *''Cheiracanthium exquestitum, C. exquestitum'' Zhang & Zhu, 1993 – China *''Cheiracanthium falcatum, C. falcatum'' Chen, Huang, Chen & Wang, 2006 – Taiwan *''Cheiracanthium falcis, C. falcis'' Lotz, 2015 – Gabon *''Cheiracanthium festae, C. festae'' Pavesi, 1895 – Israel *''Cheiracanthium fibrosum, C. fibrosum'' Zhang, Hu & Zhu, 1994 – China *''Cheiracanthium filiapophysium, C. filiapophysium'' Chen & Huang, 2012 – Taiwan *''Cheiracanthium fisheri, C. fisheri'' Lotz, 2014 – Madagascar *''Cheiracanthium floresense, C. floresense'' Wunderlich, 2008 – Azores *''Cheiracanthium foordi, C. foordi'' Lotz, 2015 – South Africa *''Cheiracanthium foulpointense, C. foulpointense'' Lotz, 2014 – Madagascar *''Cheiracanthium fujianense, C. fujianense'' Gong, 1983 – China *''Cheiracanthium fulvotestaceum, C. fulvotestaceum'' Simon, 1878 – France *''Cheiracanthium furax, C. furax'' L. Koch, 1873 – Samoa *''Cheiracanthium furculatum, C. furculatum'' Ferdinand Karsch, Karsch, 1879 – Cape Verde Is., Africa, Madagascar, Comoros *''Cheiracanthium ghanaense, C. ghanaense'' Lotz, 2015 – Ghana *''Cheiracanthium gobi, C. gobi'' Günter Schmidt (arachnologist), Schmidt & Barensteiner, 2000 – China *''Cheiracanthium gou, C. gou'' Yu & Li, 2020 - China *''Cheiracanthium gracile, C. gracile'' L. Koch, 1873 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) *''Cheiracanthium gratum, C. gratum'' Władysław Kulczyński, Kulczyński, 1897 – Germany, Hungary *''Cheiracanthium griswoldi, C. griswoldi'' Lotz, 2014 – Madagascar *''Cheiracanthium halophilum, C. halophilum'' Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 – Cape Verde Is. *''Cheiracanthium haroniense, C. haroniense'' Lotz, 2007 – Zimbabwe *''Cheiracanthium himalayense, C. himalayense'' Gravely, 1931 – India *''Cheiracanthium hypocyrtum, C. hypocyrtum'' Zhang & Zhu, 1993 – China *''Cheiracanthium ienisteai, C. ienisteai'' Sterghiu, 1985 – Romania, Albania *''Cheiracanthium ilicis, C. ilicis'' Morano & Bonal, 2016 – Spain *''Cheiracanthium impressum, C. impressum'' Thorell, 1881 – Australia (Queensland) *''Cheiracanthium incertum, C. incertum'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 – Sri Lanka *''Cheiracanthium inclusum, C. inclusum'' (Nicholas Marcellus Hentz, Hentz, 1847) – North America, Central America, Caribbean, South America. Introduced to Réunion *''Cheiracanthium incomptum, C. incomptum'' (Thorell, 1891) – India (Nicobar Is.) *''Cheiracanthium indicum, C. indicum'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 – India, Sri Lanka *''Cheiracanthium inflatum, C. inflatum'' Wang & Zhang, 2013 – China *''Cheiracanthium inornatum, C. inornatum'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 – India *''Cheiracanthium insigne, C. insigne'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 – India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, China *''Cheiracanthium insulare, C. insulare'' L. Koch, 1866 – Samoa *''Cheiracanthium insulare, C. insulare'' (Vinson, 1863) – Madagascar, Réunion *''Cheiracanthium iranicum, C. iranicum'' Esyunin & Alireza Zamani, Zamani, 2020 - Iran *''Cheiracanthium isiacum, C. isiacum'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 – Libya, Egypt *''Cheiracanthium itakeum, C. itakeum'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *''Cheiracanthium jabalpurense, C. jabalpurense'' Majumder & Tikader, 1991 – India *''Cheiracanthium japonicum, C. japonicum'' Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – China, Korea, Japan *''Cheiracanthium jocquei, C. jocquei'' Lotz, 2014 – Comoros, Madagascar *''Cheiracanthium joculare, C. joculare'' Simon, 1910 – São Tomé and Príncipe *''Cheiracanthium jorgeense, C. jorgeense'' Wunderlich, 2008 – Azores *''Cheiracanthium jovium, C. jovium'' Denis, 1947 – Egypt *''Cheiracanthium kabalense, C. kabalense'' Lotz, 2015 – Uganda *''Cheiracanthium kakamega, C. kakamega'' Lotz, 2015 – Kenya *''Cheiracanthium kakumense, C. kakumense'' Lotz, 2015 – Ivory Coast, Ghana, Congo *''Cheiracanthium kashmirense, C. kashmirense'' Majumder & Tikader, 1991 – India *''Cheiracanthium kazachstanicum, C. kazachstanicum'' Ponomarev, 2007 – Kazakhstan *''Cheiracanthium kenyaense, C. kenyaense'' Lotz, 2007 – Africa *''Cheiracanthium kibonotense, C. kibonotense'' Lessert, 1921 – Ethiopia, Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda *''Cheiracanthium klabati, C. klabati'' Merian, 1911 – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *''Cheiracanthium knipperi, C. knipperi'' Lotz, 2011 – Tanzania *''Cheiracanthium kupense, C. kupense'' Lotz, 2007 – Cameroon *''Cheiracanthium lascivum, C. lascivum'' Karsch, 1879 – Russia (Sakhalin), China, Korea, Japan *''Cheiracanthium leucophaeum, C. leucophaeum'' Simon, 1897 – Madagascar *''Cheiracanthium ligawsolanum, C. ligawsolanum'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *''Cheiracanthium liplikeum, C. liplikeum'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *''Cheiracanthium liuyangense, C. liuyangense'' Xie, Yin, Yan & Kim, 1996 – China *''Cheiracanthium longimanum, C. longimanum'' L. Koch, 1873 – Australia (Queensland), Tonga, Fiji, Vanuatu, New Caledonia *''Cheiracanthium longipes, C. longipes'' (Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Cheiracanthium ludovici, C. ludovici'' Lessert, 1921 – Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Madagascar *''Cheiracanthium lukiense, C. lukiense'' Lotz, 2015 – Congo *''Cheiracanthium macedonicum, C. macedonicum'' Drensky, 1921 – Italy, Slovenia, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Macedonia (region), Macedonia, Bulgaria *''Cheiracanthium madagascarense, C. madagascarense'' Lotz, 2014 – Comoros, Madagascar *''Cheiracanthium mahajanga, C. mahajanga'' Lotz, 2014 – Madagascar *''Cheiracanthium malkini, C. malkini'' Lotz, 2007 – Nigeria *''Cheiracanthium mangiferae, C. mangiferae'' Workman, 1896 – Singapore, Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Cheiracanthium maraisi, C. maraisi'' Lotz, 2007 – Namibia, Botswana *''Cheiracanthium margaritae, C. margaritae'' Sterghiu, 1985 – Romania *''Cheiracanthium mayombense, C. mayombense'' Lotz, 2015 – Congo *''Cheiracanthium melanostomum, C. melanostomum'' (Thorell, 1895) – India, Bangladesh, Myanmar *''Cheiracanthium mertoni, C. mertoni'' Strand, 1911 – Indonesia (Aru Is.) *''Cheiracanthium mildei, C. mildei'' L. Koch, 1864 – Europe, North AfricaEurope, North Africa, Turkey, Middle East, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia. Introduced to North America, Argentina *''Cheiracanthium minahassae, C. minahassae'' Merian, 1911 – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *''Cheiracanthium minshullae, C. minshullae'' Lotz, 2007 – Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa *''Cheiracanthium molle, C. molle'' L. Koch, 1875 – Africa, Saudi Arabia *''Cheiracanthium mondrainense, C. mondrainense'' Barbara York Main, Main, 1954 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cheiracanthium mongolicum, C. mongolicum'' Schenkel, 1963 – Mongolia *''Cheiracanthium montanum, C. montanum'' L. Koch, 1877 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran *''Cheiracanthium murinum, C. murinum'' (Thorell, 1895) – India, Myanmar *''Cheiracanthium mysorense, C. mysorense'' Majumder & Tikader, 1991 – India, Bangladesh *''Cheiracanthium nalsaroverense, C. nalsaroverense'' Patel & Patel, 1973 – India *''Cheiracanthium nervosum, C. nervosum'' Simon, 1909 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cheiracanthium nickeli, C. nickeli'' Lotz, 2011 – Mauritania *''Cheiracanthium ningmingense, C. ningmingense'' Zhang & Yin, 1999 – China *''Cheiracanthium occidentale, C. occidentale'' L. Koch, 1882 – Spain (Minorca), Italy *''Cheiracanthium olliforme, C. olliforme'' Zhang & Zhu, 1993 – China *''Cheiracanthium oncognathum, C. oncognathum'' Thorell, 1871 – Europe *''Cheiracanthium pallidum, C. pallidum'' Rainbow, 1920 – Australia (Lord Howe Is.) *''Cheiracanthium pauriense, C. pauriense'' Majumder & Tikader, 1991 – India *''Cheiracanthium pelasgicum, C. pelasgicum'' (C. L. Koch, 1837) – Southern and eastern Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Tajikistan *''Cheiracanthium pennatum, C. pennatum'' Simon, 1878 – Southern Europe, Romania *''Cheiracanthium pennuliferum, C. pennuliferum'' Simon, 1909 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cheiracanthium pennyi, C. pennyi'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to south Siberia), Iran, Central Asia, China *''Cheiracanthium peregrinum, C. peregrinum'' Thorell, 1899 – Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Cameroon *''Cheiracanthium pichoni, C. pichoni'' Schenkel, 1963 – China *''Cheiracanthium poonaense, C. poonaense'' Majumder & Tikader, 1991 – India *''Cheiracanthium potanini, C. potanini'' Schenkel, 1963 – China *''Cheiracanthium punctipedellum, C. punctipedellum'' Caporiacco, 1949 – Congo, Rwanda, Kenya *''Cheiracanthium punctorium, C. punctorium'' (Villers, 1789) (Type species, type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to south Siberia), Iran, Central Asia *''Cheiracanthium punjabense, C. punjabense'' Sadana & Bajaj, 1980 – India *''Cheiracanthium ransoni, C. ransoni'' Lotz, 2014 – Madagascar *''Cheiracanthium rehobothense, C. rehobothense'' Strand, 1915 – Israel *''Cheiracanthium rothi, C. rothi'' Lotz, 2014 – Madagascar *''Cheiracanthium ruandana, C. ruandana'' (Strand, 1916) - Rwanda *''Cheiracanthium rupicola, C. rupicola'' (Thorell, 1897) – Myanmar, China, Indonesia *''Cheiracanthium russellsmithi, C. russellsmithi'' Lotz, 2007 – Ethiopia *''Cheiracanthium rwandense, C. rwandense'' Lotz, 2011 – Rwanda *''Cheiracanthium saccharanalis, C. saccharanalis'' Mukhtar, 2015 – Pakistan *''Cheiracanthium sadanai, C. sadanai'' Tikader, 1976 - India *''Cheiracanthium sakoemicum, C. sakoemicum'' Carl Friedrich Roewer, Roewer, 1938 – New Guinea *''Cheiracanthium salsicola, C. salsicola'' Simon, 1932 – France *''Cheiracanthium sambii, C. sambii'' Patel & Reddy, 1991 – India *''Cheiracanthium sansibaricum, C. sansibaricum'' Strand, 1907 – Ivory Coast to Zanzibar *''Cheiracanthium saraswatii, C. saraswatii'' Tikader, 1962 – India *''Cheiracanthium schenkeli, C. schenkeli'' Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya, Rwanda, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa *''Cheiracanthium seidlitzi, C. seidlitzi'' L. Koch, 1864 – Mediterranean to Central Asia *''Cheiracanthium seshii, C. seshii'' Patel & Reddy, 1991 – India *''Cheiracanthium shilabira, C. shilabira'' Lotz, 2015 – Congo, Kenya *''Cheiracanthium shiluvanense, C. shiluvanense'' Lotz, 2007 – South Africa *''Cheiracanthium sikkimense, C. sikkimense'' Majumder & Tikader, 1991 – India, Bangladesh *''Cheiracanthium silaceum, C. silaceum'' Rainbow, 1897 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Cheiracanthium simaoense, C. simaoense'' Zhang & Yin, 1999 – China *''Cheiracanthium simplex, C. simplex'' Thorell, 1899 – Cameroon, Nigeria *''Cheiracanthium siwi, C. siwi'' El-Hennawy, 2001 – Egypt *''Cheiracanthium solidum, C. solidum'' Zhang, Zhu & Hu, 1993 – China *''Cheiracanthium soputani, C. soputani'' Merian, 1911 – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *''Cheiracanthium spectabile, C. spectabile'' (Thorell, 1887) – Myanmar *''Cheiracanthium sphaericum, C. sphaericum'' Zhang, Zhu & Hu, 1993 – China *''Cheiracanthium stratioticum, C. stratioticum'' L. Koch, 1873 – New Zealand, Australia (Tasmania) *''Cheiracanthium streblowi, C. streblowi'' L. Koch, 1879 – Russia (Middle and south Siberia) *''Cheiracanthium striolatum, C. striolatum'' Simon, 1878 – Western Mediterranean *''Cheiracanthium subinsulanum, C. subinsulanum'' Li & Zhang, 2019 - China *''Cheiracanthium taegense, C. taegense'' Paik, 1990 – China, Korea, Japan *''Cheiracanthium tagorei, C. tagorei'' Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2003 – Bangladesh *''Cheiracanthium taiwanicum, C. taiwanicum'' Chen, Huang, Chen & Wang, 2006 – China, Taiwan *''Cheiracanthium tanmoyi, C. tanmoyi'' Biswas & Roy, 2005 – India *''Cheiracanthium tanzanense, C. tanzanense'' Lotz, 2015 – Tanzania *''Cheiracanthium taprobanense, C. taprobanense'' Strand, 1907 – Sri Lanka *''Cheiracanthium tenue, C. tenue'' L. Koch, 1873 – Australia (Queensland) *''Cheiracanthium tetragnathoide, C. tetragnathoide'' Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya *''Cheiracanthium torricellianum, C. torricellianum'' Strand, 1911 – New Guinea *''Cheiracanthium torsivum, C. torsivum'' Chen & Huang, 2012 – Taiwan *''Cheiracanthium triviale, C. triviale'' (Thorell, 1895) – India, Myanmar *''Cheiracanthium trivittatum, C. trivittatum'' Simon, 1906 – India *''Cheiracanthium truncatum, C. truncatum'' (Thorell, 1895) – Myanmar *''Cheiracanthium turanicum, C. turanicum'' Kroneberg, 1875 – Uzbekistan, Tajikistan *''Cheiracanthium turiae, C. turiae'' Strand, 1917 – Thailand to Australia (Queensland) *''Cheiracanthium uncinatum, C. uncinatum'' Paik, 1985 – China, Korea *''Cheiracanthium unicum, C. unicum'' Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Korea, Japan, China, Laos *''Cheiracanthium vankhedei, C. vankhedei'' Marusik & Fomichev, 2016 – Mongolia *''Cheiracanthium vansoni, C. vansoni'' Lawrence, 1936 – Southern Africa *''Cheiracanthium verdense, C. verdense'' Lotz, 2011 – Cape Verde Is. *''Cheiracanthium virescens, C. virescens'' (Carl Jakob Sundevall, Sundevall, 1833) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, China *''Cheiracanthium vorax, C. vorax'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 – India *''Cheiracanthium warsai, C. warsai'' Mukhtar, 2015 – Pakistan *''Cheiracanthium wiehlei, C. wiehlei'' Chrysanthus, 1967 – New Guinea *''Cheiracanthium wilma, C. wilma'' (Benoit, 1977) – St. Helena *''Cheiracanthium wuquan, C. wuquan'' Yu & Li, 2020 - China *''Cheiracanthium zebrinum, C. zebrinum'' Savelyeva, 1972 – Russia (south Siberia), Kazakhstan *''Cheiracanthium zhejiangense, C. zhejiangense'' Hu & Song, 1982 – China, Korea

References

External links

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q1245731 Cheiracanthium, Araneomorphae genera Cosmopolitan spiders Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Koch

Venom

Species

See also

References

Further reading

External links