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''Cheilinus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
fish Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of li ...
in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Labridae native to the
Indian Indian or Indians may refer to: Peoples South Asia * Indian people, people of Indian nationality, or people who have an Indian ancestor ** Non-resident Indian, a citizen of India who has temporarily emigrated to another country * South Asia ...
and
Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
.


Species

There are currently seven recognized species in this genus: * ''
Cheilinus abudjubbe ''Cheilinus abudjubbe'', the Abudjubbe wrasse, is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses. It is found in the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. This species was formally described by Eduard Rüppell in 1835, no ty ...
'' Rüppell, 1835 (Abdujubbes wrasse) * ''
Cheilinus chlorourus The floral wrasse (''Cheilinus chlorourus'') is a species of wrasse native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean from the coast of Africa to the Tuamotus and Marquesas. Its range extends as far north as the Ryukyus and south to New C ...
'' (
Bloch Bloch is a surname of German origin. Notable people with this surname include: A–F * (1859-1914), French rabbi *Adele Bloch-Bauer (1881-1925), Austrian entrepreneur *Albert Bloch (1882–1961), American painter * (born 1972), German motor journal ...
, 1791)
(Floral wrasse) * ''
Cheilinus fasciatus ''Cheilinus'' is a genus of fish in the family Labridae native to the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently seven recognized species in this genus: * '' Cheilinus abudjubbe'' Rüppell, 1835 (Abdujubbes wrasse) * '' Cheilinus ch ...
'' (
Bloch Bloch is a surname of German origin. Notable people with this surname include: A–F * (1859-1914), French rabbi *Adele Bloch-Bauer (1881-1925), Austrian entrepreneur *Albert Bloch (1882–1961), American painter * (born 1972), German motor journal ...
, 1791)
(Red-breasted wrasse) * ''
Cheilinus lunulatus The broomtail wrasse (''Cheilinus lunulatus'') is a species of wrasse native to the Red Sea and Indian Ocean. Description ''Cheilinus lunulatus'' can reach an average length of about , with a maximum of in males. In adults, the head is large an ...
'' ( Forsskål, 1775) (Broom-tail wrasse) * ''
Cheilinus oxycephalus The snooty wrasse (''Cheilinus oxycephalus''), also known as the red maori wrasse, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses. It is a widespread Indo-Pacific The Indo-Pacific is a vast biogeographic regi ...
''
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Cheilinus trilobatus The tripletail wrasse (''Cheilinus trilobatus'') is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other ...
'' Lacépède, 1801 (Triple-tail wrasse) * ''
Cheilinus undulatus The humphead wrasse (''Cheilinus undulatus'') is a large species of wrasse mainly found on coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific region. It is also known as the Māori wrasse, Napoleon wrasse, Napoleon fish, Napoleonfish, ''so mei'' 蘇眉 (Cantonese ...
'' Rüppell, 1835 (Hump-head wrasse) The white-barred wrasse (''
Cheilinus quinquecinctus The red-breasted wrasse (''Cheilinus fasciatus'') is a species of wrasse native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Description This species can reach a maximum of in standard length. Its head is greenish-blue, followed by a dis ...
'')Bogorodsky, S.V., Alpermann, T.J. & Mal, A.O. (2016): Redescription of ''Cheilinus quinquecinctus'' Rüppell, 1835 (Pisces: Perciformes: Labridae), a valid endemic Red Sea wrasse. ''Zootaxa, 4158 (4): 451–472.'' is treated as a
synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ...
of ''Cheilinus fasciatus'' by
Fishbase FishBase is a global species database of fish species (specifically finfish). It is the largest and most extensively accessed online database on adult finfish on the web.
.


References

Labridae Taxa named by Bernard Germain de Lacépède Marine fish genera Extant Coniacian first appearances {{Labridae-stub