Chebaki (Khakassia)
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Chebaki (russian: Чебаки, Khakass: Чабах аалы, ''Çabax aalı'') is a village in the
Shirinsky District Shirinsky District (russian: Шири́нский райо́н; Khakas: , ''Sıra aymağı'') is an administrativeLaw #20 and municipalLaw #63 district (raion), one of the eight in the Republic of Khakassia, Russia. It is located in the north of t ...
of
Khakassia Khakassia (russian: Хакасия; kjh, Хакасия, Хакас Чирі, ''Khakasiya'', ''Khakas Çiri''), officially the Republic of Khakassia (russian: Республика Хакасия, r=Respublika Khakasiya, ; kjh, Хакас Рес ...
,
Russian Federation Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
.


Geography

It is located on the banks of the
Cherny Iyus russian: Чёрный Июс, lit=Black Iyus, translit=Cherny Iyus russian: Старой Iюсъ, lit= Staryy Iyus, translit=Old Iyus , state=Khakassia , image= , pushpin_map_alt=Location map+ , state_type=Federal subject , discharge1_avg= (55 ...
river 80 km northwest of the regional center the village of Shira and the railway station. Nearby mountai
Krestovka
912m, on the south nearest ridg
Znamenitovskiye
Gol'tsy 1446m ,
stream bed A stream bed or streambed is the bottom of a stream or river (bathymetry) or the physical confine of the normal water flow (Channel (geography), channel). The lateral confines or channel margins are known as the stream Bank (geography), banks ...
Tserkovnyy and freshwater lake Chernoye, lake Reyngol.Old Soviet Map
/ref> The left bank of the
Yenisei The Yenisey (russian: Енисе́й, ''Yeniséy''; mn, Горлог мөрөн, ''Gorlog mörön''; Buryat language, Buryat: Горлог мүрэн, ''Gorlog müren''; Tuvan language, Tuvan: Улуг-Хем, ''Uluğ-Hem''; Khakas language, K ...
part of the Minusinsk basin, belong to zoographic site of Yenisei Siberia. Surrounding relief is varied along with areas almost flat, both isolated hills and ridges of hills or spurs of the surrounding mountains with steep slopes, narrow valleys and intermountain depressions. The lowlands lie at an altitude of 300 m above sea level, the heights reach 900 m. The climate is sharply continental. The following species, characteristic of the southern steppe regions, find here the northern limit of their habitat:
Ardea cinerea The grey heron (''Ardea cinerea'') is a long-legged wading bird of the heron family, Ardeidae, native throughout temperate Europe and Palearctic, Asia and also parts of Africa. It is resident in much of its range, but some populations from the m ...
, Nyroca Ferina,
Tadorna Tadorna The common shelduck (''Tadorna tadorna'') is a waterfowl species of the shelduck genus, ''Tadorna''. It is widespread and common in the Euro-Siberian region of the Palearctic, mainly breeding in temperate and wintering in subtropical regions; in ...
, Recurvirostra avoceta, Totanus totanus, Sterna hirundo minussensis,
Upupa epops The Eurasian hoopoe (''Upupa epops'') is the most widespread species of the genus ''Upupa''. It is a distinctive cinnamon coloured bird with black and white wings, a tall erectile crest, a broad white band across a black tail, and a long narrow ...
,
Pyrrhocorax Pyrrhocorax The red-billed chough, Cornish chough or simply chough ( ; ''Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax''), is a bird in the crow family, one of only two species in the genus '' Pyrrhocorax''. Its eight subspecies breed on mountains and coastal cliffs from the we ...
, Otocoris brandti, Otocoris brandti Montana,
Calandrella brachydactyla The greater short-toed lark (''Calandrella brachydactyla'') is a small passerine bird. The current scientific name is from Ancient Greek. The genus name, ''Calandrella'', is a diminutive of ''kalandros'', the calandra lark, and ''brachydactila'' ...
, Locustrella naevia mongolica. From among the species of adjacent
Mongolia Mongolia; Mongolian script: , , ; lit. "Mongol Nation" or "State of Mongolia" () is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It covers an area of , with a population of just 3.3 million, ...
, Cygopsis cygnoides penetrate here. Otis Dybowskii,
Emberiza godlewskii Godlewski's bunting (''Emberiza godlewskii'') is a species of bird in the family Emberizidae. It is named after the Polish collector Victor Godlewski who obtained a specimen of which on the basis of which it was described by Taczanowski. Distr ...
, perdix daureca. Acrocephlus ogricola comes here from the west from neighboring Altai Phylloscopus tristis fulvescens.


Toponym and etymology

The village name comes from the name of the
khakas The Khakas (also spelled Khakass; Khakas: , ''khakas'', , ''tadar'', , ''khakastar'', , ''tadarlar'') are a Turkic indigenous people of Siberia, who live in the republic of Khakassia, Russia. They speak the Khakas language. The Khakhassian p ...
Chebak Serenev of Chebakinsky
ulus Ulus may refer to: Places *Ulus, Bartın, a district in Bartin Province, Turkey *Ulus, Ankara, an important quarter in central Ankara, Turkey **Ulus (Ankara Metro), an underground station of the Ankara Metro Other uses * ''Ulus'' (newspaper), a d ...
/ Chebakevsky
ulus Ulus may refer to: Places *Ulus, Bartın, a district in Bartin Province, Turkey *Ulus, Ankara, an important quarter in central Ankara, Turkey **Ulus (Ankara Metro), an underground station of the Ankara Metro Other uses * ''Ulus'' (newspaper), a d ...
/ Chebak aal, founded in 1790. kjh, Чабаға, lit=young horse from 1 to 2 years old, translit=Chabaga, Chabaqa, Chabakha. Chebak, or Siberian roach (lat. Rutilus rutilus lacustris) is a subspecies of
roach Roach may refer to: Animals * Cockroach, various insect species of the order Blattodea * Common roach (''Rutilus rutilus''), a fresh and brackish water fish of the family Cyprinidae ** ''Rutilus'' or roaches, a genus of fishes * California roach ...
, a ray-finned fish from the carp family, common in Siberia and the Urals. A chebak is fur hat with earmuffs, ties and nape. It been known since the 18th century in the
Yenisei The Yenisey (russian: Енисе́й, ''Yeniséy''; mn, Горлог мөрөн, ''Gorlog mörön''; Buryat language, Buryat: Горлог мүрэн, ''Gorlog müren''; Tuvan language, Tuvan: Улуг-Хем, ''Uluğ-Hem''; Khakas language, K ...
and
Tobolsk Tobolsk (russian: Тобо́льск) is a town in Tyumen Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Tobol and Irtysh rivers. Founded in 1590, Tobolsk is the second-oldest Russian settlement east of the Ural Mountains in Asian Russia, and i ...
provinces as winter headdress worn by married women. It was a spherical hat with headphones and a long back blade, called the tail. (
Teleut ''Telenget, Telengut'' , native_name_lang = alt , image = TeleutsinRussia.png , population = , region1 = * , pop1 = 2,643 , ref1 = , region2 = , pop2 = , ref2 ...
) čаbаk is a tall women's hat. Chebak kind of scraper, in mining. In 1893 name of the settlement the village of Pokrovskoe (Chebaki),Yenisei province, Achinsk district, Kizyl administration. It was named Pokrovskoe after Pokrova Bogoroditsy church which was built at the expense of the gold miner Z. M. Tsybulsky (1867, nowadays not preserved). In reports for 1893 orthodox priest Matvey Tyzhnov from Pokrovskoe (Chebaki) of the Achinsk district of the Yenisei province mentioned of sacred object, the embodiment of the spirit of fire, kjh, Чалбах Tös, lit=Wide or Extensive Spirit, translit=Chalbach Tyos and the rituals of their veneration in connection of shaman tradition and spiritual life of the Khakass. Also kjh, Чалбах, lit=Flat or Flat Surface, translit=Chalbach, like in kjh, Чалбах сагыт, lit=flat hill, flat mountain, translit=Chalbakh sagyt and kjh, Чалбах, lit=Flatbread, translit=Chalbakh, kjh, Чайаан - Чалбах, lit=Universe or Creator, translit=Chayaan - Chalbakh , kjh, Чайаан - Чалбах(ғы), lit=Earth, Universe, Planet, World, translit=Chir - Chalbakh(gy).


History

The territory belonged to the
Siberia Governorate Siberia Governorate (russian: Сибирская губерния) was an administrative division (a '' guberniya'') of the Tsardom of Russia and then the Russian Empire, which existed from 1708 until 1782. Its seat was in Tobolsk (initially sp ...
(until 1779), the Kolyvan Oblast (1779 - 1783), the Kolyvan Governorate (1783 - 1796), the
Tobolsk Governorate Tobolsk Governorate (russian: Тобольская губерния) was an administrative division (a '' guberniya'') of the Russian Empire, Russian Republic and RSFSR located in the Ural Mountains and Siberia. It existed from 1796 to 1920; its ...
(1796 - 1804), the
Tomsk Governorate Tomsk Governorate (russian: Томская губерния) was an administrative division (a '' guberniya'') of the Russian Empire, Russian Republic, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic located in Siberia from 1804 to 1925 as part of t ...
(1804 - 1822), Achinsk-Minusinsk Mining Okrug (Minusinsk Okrug 1822-1898, Minusinsk Uezd 1898-1925) of
Yeniseysk Governorate Yeniseysk Governorate (russian: Енисе́йская губе́рния) was a governorate ('' guberniya'') of the Russian Empire and later of the Russian Republic, Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic in 1822-1925. General info ...
(1822 - 1925). Founded in the
19th century The 19th (nineteenth) century began on 1 January 1801 ( MDCCCI), and ended on 31 December 1900 ( MCM). The 19th century was the ninth century of the 2nd millennium. The 19th century was characterized by vast social upheaval. Slavery was abolis ...
, Chebaki was part of the Yeniseysk Governorate (1822 -1925), as an establishment of gold miners. It was the residence of the gold miners Z. M. Tsibulsky and his cousin-nephew and heir K. I. Ivanitsky. In 1867 Pokrova Bogoroditsy church become part of orthodox parishes of the Yenisei Governorate, Achinsk uezd,
Uzhur Uzhur (russian: Ужу́р) is a town and the administrative center of Uzhursky District in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located approximately from Krasnoyarsk between Kuznetsk Alatau and Solgon mountain ranges where the Chernavka River flows int ...
volost Volost ( rus, во́лость, p=ˈvoləsʲtʲ; ) was a traditional administrative subdivision in Eastern Europe. In earlier East Slavic history, ''volost'' was a name for the territory ruled by the knyaz, a principality; either as an absolute ...
. The parish was formed on the territory of the Kizyl
Inorodtsy In the Russian Empire, inorodtsy (russian: иноро́дцы) (singular: inorodets (russian: инородец), Literally meaning "of different descent/nation", "of foreign (alien) origin") was a special ethnicity-based category of population. In ...
volost Volost ( rus, во́лость, p=ˈvoləsʲtʲ; ) was a traditional administrative subdivision in Eastern Europe. In earlier East Slavic history, ''volost'' was a name for the territory ruled by the knyaz, a principality; either as an absolute ...
of the Achinsk uezd. It included 38 uluses. In 1888, on January 24, a school was opened at the Pokrova Bogoroditsy church. The Brotherhood at the Krasnoyarsk Cathedral in the Name of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary from 1894 began to supply the libraries of church parochial schools with books for out-of-class reading. In missionary reports of that time, local population were described as "
inorodtsy In the Russian Empire, inorodtsy (russian: иноро́дцы) (singular: inorodets (russian: инородец), Literally meaning "of different descent/nation", "of foreign (alien) origin") was a special ethnicity-based category of population. In ...
" and their customs or superstitions and their rituals and believes were different. For literate population readings with light paintings in the parish church schools of the diocese were arranged (2 sciopticons and 60 paintings in each district of the diocese). In 1897 total 10 sciopticons (magic lanterns) and 600 paintings on glass were ordered from the Moscow manufacturer Swiss citizen Theodor Schwabe, a physico-optical mechanic. For the timely exchange of pictures between schools of neighboring districts, a timetable for the movement of the sciopticons (magic lanterns) and a light pictures were published in the yearly gazette Eparkhalnye Vedomosty. In the Minusinsk district in the Chebakovsky-Pokrovsky parish with a non-Russian population, on August 1, 1897, a seminary student Pavel Sukhovsky was ordained. Only 17 boys and 1 girl, of whom 10 were non-Russian, studied at the Pokrovsky parish school, while more kinds were attending school, for total adult parish population 2288 people in 1897 it were quite small amount. In 1912 a one-class ministerial school opened and in 1916 school already enrolled 80 boys and 40 girls, the school was in excellent condition and respected by the population. In 1916 in the description of the Chebakovsky-Pokrovsky parish: From 1924 - 1933 the village of Chebaki is the
administrative center An administrative center is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or ...
of the Chebakovsky District, included 24 village and town councils. In the spring of 1924, a reading room was opened in the village of Chebaki in the club's premises. Club included political club, drama club, music club, club for the study of the charter of the VSKSM. A paramedical station in Chebaki had two employees, a paramedic and a midwife, provided only outpatient care. There were no medicines in the first-aid post, there were only one damaged thermometer and two old tweezers. In 1926 Chebaki near the Ivanovka River (probably a tributary stream of Black Iyus River) already there is a school, a district executive committee, a credit partnership, a shop, a hospital, a library. In 1933, the center of the Chebaki District of the
West Siberian Krai West Siberian Krai (russian: Западно-Сибирский край, Zapadno-Sibirsky Krai) was an early krai of the Russian SFSR, created after the split of the Siberian Krai Siberian Krai (russian: Сибирский край, Sibirsky Kray ...
was moved to the village of
Shira, Russia Shira (russian: Шира; Khakas: Сыра, ''Sıra'') is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Shirinsky District of the Republic of Khakassia, Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinen ...
.


Population

The earliest information about the village was found in the document of
1864 Events January–March * January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster ("Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song " ...
, in Lists of settlements of the
Achinsk district Achinsk (russian: А́чинск) is a city in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located on the right bank of the Chulym River near its intersection with the Trans-Siberian Railway, west of Krasnoyarsk. It has a population of 109,155 as of the 2010 C ...
, plot 2 N295 settlement - ulus (state) Chebakinsky (Chebak aly). Distance from the district town of
Achinsk Achinsk (russian: А́чинск) is a city in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located on the right bank of the Chulym River near its intersection with the Trans-Siberian Railway, west of Krasnoyarsk. It has a population of 109,155 as of the 2010 C ...
240
verst A verst (russian: верста, ) is an obsolete Russian unit of length defined as 500 sazhen. This makes a verst equal to . Plurals and variants In the English language, ''verst'' is singular with the normal plural ''versts''. In Russian, the no ...
s. Number of households 31. The number of inhabitants 114 male, 98 female. Many Chebaki residents fought and died during the Fist World War 1914-1918, Russian Civil War 1918-1921, Repressions, Second World War 1941-1945. In the village of Chebaki there is the largest
mass grave A mass grave is a grave containing multiple human corpses, which may or may not be identified prior to burial. The United Nations has defined a criminal mass grave as a burial site containing three or more victims of execution, although an exact ...
, more than 170 people, deceased on the
Eastern Front of the Russian Civil War The Russian Civil War spread to the east in May 1918, with a series of revolts along the route of the Trans-Siberian Railway, on the part of the Czechoslovak Legion and officers of the Russian Army. Provisional anti-Bolshevik local governmen ...
by Kolchac Army or policemen in the
taiga Taiga (; rus, тайга́, p=tɐjˈɡa; relates to Mongolic and Turkic languages), generally referred to in North America as a boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruce ...
or on the roads and buried where they died, later reburied in a
mass grave A mass grave is a grave containing multiple human corpses, which may or may not be identified prior to burial. The United Nations has defined a criminal mass grave as a burial site containing three or more victims of execution, although an exact ...
in the rural square of the village of Chebaki in 1921. There are 75
miner A miner is a person who extracts ore, coal, chalk, clay, or other minerals from the earth through mining. There are two senses in which the term is used. In its narrowest sense, a miner is someone who works at the rock face; cutting, blasting, ...
s of the Kommunar goldmine (former Bogomdarovanny goldmine) in a
mass grave A mass grave is a grave containing multiple human corpses, which may or may not be identified prior to burial. The United Nations has defined a criminal mass grave as a burial site containing three or more victims of execution, although an exact ...
. On the first obelisks was the text "To the fighters who fell for the cause of the revolution of 1917-1920", later text on obelisk "Memorial to
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
Heroes". In 2004 the number of households is 34, the population is 78 people, including
Russians , native_name_lang = ru , image = , caption = , population = , popplace = 118 million Russians in the Russian Federation (2002 ''Winkler Prins'' estimate) , region1 = , pop1 ...
, Khakasses (30%) etc.


Notable natives and people

* Tsibulsky Zakhary Matveyevich merchant of the first guild, gold miner, philanthropist. Donated 200 thousand rubles to complete the cathedral in
Tomsk Tomsk ( rus, Томск, p=tomsk, sty, Түң-тора) is a city and the administrative center of Tomsk Oblast in Russia, located on the Tom River. Population: Founded in 1604, Tomsk is one of the oldest cities in Siberia. The city is a not ...
, and 200 thousand rubles for the Imperial Tomsk University, the first university in Siberia, under construction in
Tomsk Tomsk ( rus, Томск, p=tomsk, sty, Түң-тора) is a city and the administrative center of Tomsk Oblast in Russia, located on the Tom River. Population: Founded in 1604, Tomsk is one of the oldest cities in Siberia. The city is a not ...
at that time. Founder of the
sanatorium A sanatorium (from Latin '' sānāre'' 'to heal, make healthy'), also sanitarium or sanitorium, are antiquated names for specialised hospitals, for the treatment of specific diseases, related ailments and convalescence. Sanatoriums are often ...
business in the Yenisei province in 1873, he came up with the idea to organize a resort at nearby
Lake Shira Lake Shira is a meromictic lake (the water layers do not mix), located in the Republic of Khakassia, Russia. The lake covers an area of in a steppe landscape in the Minusinsk Hollow. Height above sea level , a relatively flat intermountain area 1 ...
, after he experienced the healing properties of the salt lake and then made an attempt to study them. Tsibulsky build his summer residence at Chebaki, later the house became the property of Ivanitsky.: * Ivanitsky K. I. the gold miner. After the death of Tsybulsky, his affairs and property passed to I.M. Ivanitsky, and after the death of the latter - to his son Konstantin Ivanovich, who thus became the owner of a large hereditary property. The Russian revolution forced K.I. Ivanitsky to flee to Manchuria, to Harbin: * Zertsalov, Gennady Ivanovich (1940-2021) Soviet party leader, first secretary of the
Kazan Kazan ( ; rus, Казань, p=kɐˈzanʲ; tt-Cyrl, Казан, ''Qazan'', IPA: ɑzan is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan in Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Volga and the Kazanka rivers, covering a ...
City Committee of the CPSU, chairman of the
Kazan Kazan ( ; rus, Казань, p=kɐˈzanʲ; tt-Cyrl, Казан, ''Qazan'', IPA: ɑzan is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan in Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Volga and the Kazanka rivers, covering a ...
City Council of People's Deputies (1990-1991).


Economy

In 1917 in data description it was mentioned about presence of consumer society in village, also of
livestock Livestock are the domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to provide labor and produce diversified products for consumption such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool. The term is sometimes used to refer solely to animals ...
in the village:
horse The horse (''Equus ferus caballus'') is a domesticated, one-toed, hoofed mammal. It belongs to the taxonomic family Equidae and is one of two extant subspecies of ''Equus ferus''. The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million y ...
s 737, working horses 571,
foal A foal is an equine up to one year old; this term is used mainly for horses, but can be used for donkeys. More specific terms are colt for a male foal and filly for a female foal, and are used until the horse is three or four. When the foal i ...
s up to a year 76;
cattle Cattle (''Bos taurus'') are large, domesticated, cloven-hooved, herbivores. They are a prominent modern member of the subfamily Bovinae and the most widespread species of the genus ''Bos''. Adult females are referred to as cows and adult mal ...
999,
dairy cows Dairy cattle (also called dairy cows) are cattle bred for the ability to produce large quantities of milk, from which dairy products are made. Dairy cattle generally are of the species ''Bos taurus''. Historically, little distinction was mad ...
448, calves up to a year 258;
sheep Sheep or domestic sheep (''Ovis aries'') are domesticated, ruminant mammals typically kept as livestock. Although the term ''sheep'' can apply to other species in the genus ''Ovis'', in everyday usage it almost always refers to domesticated s ...
and
goat The goat or domestic goat (''Capra hircus'') is a domesticated species of goat-antelope typically kept as livestock. It was domesticated from the wild goat (''C. aegagrus'') of Southwest Asia and Eastern Europe. The goat is a member of the a ...
s 1080,
pig The pig (''Sus domesticus''), often called swine, hog, or domestic pig when distinguishing from other members of the genus '' Sus'', is an omnivorous, domesticated, even-toed, hoofed mammal. It is variously considered a subspecies of ''Sus s ...
s and piglets 104. Number of
farm A farm (also called an agricultural holding) is an area of land that is devoted primarily to agricultural processes with the primary objective of producing food and other crops; it is the basic facility in food production. The name is used fo ...
s without
arable land Arable land (from the la, arabilis, "able to be ploughed") is any land capable of being ploughed and used to grow crops.''Oxford English Dictionary'', "arable, ''adj''. and ''n.''" Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2013. Alternatively, for the ...
107. Under
crop A crop is a plant that can be grown and harvested extensively for profit or subsistence. When the plants of the same kind are cultivated at one place on a large scale, it is called a crop. Most crops are cultivated in agriculture or hydroponic ...
s 281.5 acres.
Winter rye Rye (''Secale cereale'') is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) and is closely related to both wheat (''Triticum'') and barley (genus ''Hordeum''). Rye grain is u ...
11
dessiatin A dessiatin or desyatina (russian: десятина) is an archaic, rudimentary land measurement used in tsarist Russia. A dessiatin is equal to 2,400 square sazhens and is approximately equivalent to 2.702 English acres or 10,926.512 square metres ...
; Jaritsy (spring wheat or spring
rye Rye (''Secale cereale'') is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) and is closely related to both wheat (''Triticum'') and barley (genus ''Hordeum''). Rye grain is u ...
) 64
dessiatin A dessiatin or desyatina (russian: десятина) is an archaic, rudimentary land measurement used in tsarist Russia. A dessiatin is equal to 2,400 square sazhens and is approximately equivalent to 2.702 English acres or 10,926.512 square metres ...
.
Oat The oat (''Avena sativa''), sometimes called the common oat, is a species of cereal grain grown for its seed, which is known by the same name (usually in the plural, unlike other cereals and pseudocereals). While oats are suitable for human con ...
s 78.4
dessiatin A dessiatin or desyatina (russian: десятина) is an archaic, rudimentary land measurement used in tsarist Russia. A dessiatin is equal to 2,400 square sazhens and is approximately equivalent to 2.702 English acres or 10,926.512 square metres ...
. All other cultures 70.2
dessiatin A dessiatin or desyatina (russian: десятина) is an archaic, rudimentary land measurement used in tsarist Russia. A dessiatin is equal to 2,400 square sazhens and is approximately equivalent to 2.702 English acres or 10,926.512 square metres ...
.
Convertible husbandry Convertible husbandry, also known as alternate husbandry or up-and-down husbandry, is a method of farming whereby strips of arable farmland were temporarily converted into grass pasture, known as leys. These remained under grass for up to 10 year ...
area 63.1
dessiatin A dessiatin or desyatina (russian: десятина) is an archaic, rudimentary land measurement used in tsarist Russia. A dessiatin is equal to 2,400 square sazhens and is approximately equivalent to 2.702 English acres or 10,926.512 square metres ...
. The area of
meadow A meadow ( ) is an open habitat, or field, vegetated by grasses, herbs, and other non-woody plants. Trees or shrubs may sparsely populate meadows, as long as these areas maintain an open character. Meadows may be naturally occurring or artifi ...
or
hay lot A Hay Lot is a portion of common land used for haymaking and assigned by lot or allotment. Traditionally a marker, usually of stone, was used in early agriculture to mark the position of an individual hay lot within a hay meadow. The marker sto ...
s is 1430
dessiatin A dessiatin or desyatina (russian: десятина) is an archaic, rudimentary land measurement used in tsarist Russia. A dessiatin is equal to 2,400 square sazhens and is approximately equivalent to 2.702 English acres or 10,926.512 square metres ...
. USSR period Russia period now only the Berendey
farm A farm (also called an agricultural holding) is an area of land that is devoted primarily to agricultural processes with the primary objective of producing food and other crops; it is the basic facility in food production. The name is used fo ...
and the Praskovya Wellness Phytocentre are operating.


Attractions

* The house of Ivanitsky, a two-story
mansion A mansion is a large dwelling house. The word itself derives through Old French from the Latin word ''mansio'' "dwelling", an abstract noun derived from the verb ''manere'' "to dwell". The English word '' manse'' originally defined a property l ...
with a tower-balcony and a
spire A spire is a tall, slender, pointed structure on top of a roof of a building or tower, especially at the summit of church steeples. A spire may have a square, circular, or polygonal plan, with a roughly conical or pyramidal shape. Spires are ...
was built in the second half of the 19th century from good age-old
larch Larches are deciduous conifers in the genus ''Larix'', of the family Pinaceae (subfamily Laricoideae). Growing from tall, they are native to much of the cooler temperate northern hemisphere, on lowlands in the north and high on mountains furt ...
es. The mansion is decorated with carved platbands, openwork belts and
cornice In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian ''cornice'' meaning "ledge") is generally any horizontal decorative moulding that crowns a building or furniture element—for example, the cornice over a door or window, around the top edge of a ...
s between floors. The house has been preserved; it was a school, then orphanage and recently, after a small internal reconstruction, the children's tourist recreation camp was located in the mansion. Nowadays the house of Ivanitsky is recognized as a valuable architectural monument of
Khakassia Khakassia (russian: Хакасия; kjh, Хакасия, Хакас Чирі, ''Khakasiya'', ''Khakas Çiri''), officially the Republic of Khakassia (russian: Республика Хакасия, r=Respublika Khakasiya, ; kjh, Хакас Рес ...
of federal significance. * In 1978
Gorky Film Studio Gorky Film Studio (russian: Киностудия имени Горького) is a film studio in Moscow, Russian Federation. By the end of the Soviet Union, Gorky Film Studio had produced more than 1,000 films. Many film classics were filmed at ...
produced historical film (Estern) "The end of the taiga Emperor" (Director Vladimir Sarukhanov, Screenplay Boris Kamov and
Pavel Lungin Pavel Semyonovich Lungin (russian: Па́вел Семёнович Лунги́н; born 12 July 1949) is a Russian film director. He is sometimes credited as Pavel Loungine (as in the American release of ''Tycoon''). Lungin was awarded the distin ...
) about the 1920s
RSFSR The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR or RSFSR ( rus, Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, Rossíyskaya Sovétskaya Federatívnaya Soci ...
and
Russian Civil War , date = October Revolution, 7 November 1917 – Yakut revolt, 16 June 1923{{Efn, The main phase ended on 25 October 1922. Revolt against the Bolsheviks continued Basmachi movement, in Central Asia and Tungus Republic, the Far East th ...
on territory of Siberia, in Pokrovskoe (Chebaki) and Khakassia. The film reproduces one of the little-known pages of the biography of Arkady Golikov (future writer
Arkady Gaidar Arkady Petrovich Gaidar (russian: link=no, Арка́дий Петро́вич Гайда́р, born Golikov, russian: link=no, Го́ликов; – 26 October 1941) was a Russian Soviet writer, whose stories were very popular among Soviet chil ...
and grandfather of
Yegor Gaidar Yegor Timurovich Gaidar (russian: link=no, Его́р Тиму́рович Гайда́р; ; 19 March 1956 – 16 December 2009) was a Soviet and Russian economist, politician, and author, and was the Acting Prime Minister of Russia from 15 Jun ...
) and
cossacks The Cossacks , es, cosaco , et, Kasakad, cazacii , fi, Kasakat, cazacii , french: cosaques , hu, kozákok, cazacii , it, cosacchi , orv, коза́ки, pl, Kozacy , pt, cossacos , ro, cazaci , russian: казаки́ or ...
under Ataman Solovyov. * Nearby attraction an ancient fortress Chebaki fortress ''Sve-Takh''.


References


General references

# Decree of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of 06/07/1933. "On the renaming of the districts of the same name and regional centers of the West Siberian Territory" # Monuments of history and culture of the Russian Federation. Archived on September 7, 2014., ITAR-TASS-SIBERIA (inaccessible link - history). # Encyclopedia of the Republic of Khakassia: n 2 volumes/ Government of the Rep. Khakassia; cientific-ed. advice: V. A. Kuzmin (prev.) and others - Krasnoyarsk: Polikor, 2008. Vol. 2: - I 320 p. : illus. S. 268 ISBN 978-5-91502-008-4 {{Wikivoyage, Khakassia, Khakassia - Chebaki Rural localities in Khakassia History of Siberia Films shot in Siberia Wooden houses