Chatton is a village in
Northumberland
Northumberland () is a county in Northern England, one of two counties in England which border with Scotland. Notable landmarks in the county include Alnwick Castle, Bamburgh Castle, Hadrian's Wall and Hexham Abbey.
It is bordered by land ...
, in
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
. It is roughly to the east of
Wooler
Wooler ( ) is a small town in Northumberland, England. It lies on the edge of the Northumberland National Park, near the Cheviot Hills. It is a popular base for walkers and is referred to as the "Gateway to the Cheviots". As well as many shops ...
.
History
Chatton has been occupied for many centuries. There has been a church on the site since the twelfth century.
There is evidence of occupation in prehistoric times: a
rock overhang
An overhang is a rock face or artificial climbing wall with a slope of more than 90°, i.e. it slopes beyond the Vertical direction, vertical. Particularly severe overhangs that reach, or nearly reach, the horizontal plane, horizontal, are referr ...
at nearby Ketley Crag has examples of pre-historic
rock art petroglyphs, including a profusion of
cup and ring mark
Cup and ring marks or cup marks are a form of prehistoric art found in the Atlantic seaboard of Europe (Ireland, Wales, Northern England, Scotland, France (Brittany), Portugal, and Spain (Galicia) – and in Mediterranean Europe – Italy (in Alp ...
s, which have been described as "stunning".
Writing in 2003, local historian Joy Palmer-Cooper described Chatton as an "'estate' village", mainly from the nineteenth century. Palmer-Cooper identified five Grade II
listed building
In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
s in Chatton: "Chatton Park House ..., Chatton Bridge, the former Chatton United Reformed Church, the Blacksmith's Shop, and Broomhouse Farmhouse." In 2013, Grade II listed building status was also awarded to the Parish Church.
Nearby, though not within the main village itself, there are former
tower house
A tower house is a particular type of stone structure, built for defensive purposes as well as habitation. Tower houses began to appear in the Middle Ages, especially in mountainous or limited access areas, in order to command and defend strateg ...
s such as
Fowberry Tower
Fowberry Tower is a Grade II* listed mansion house, situated on the banks of the River Till, near Chatton, Northumberland.
The Manor of Fowberry was owned by the Fowberry family for over 400 years, and their 16th-century tower house incorporat ...
and Hetton Hall, Grade II*
listed
Listed may refer to:
* Listed, Bornholm, a fishing village on the Danish island of Bornholm
* Listed (MMM program), a television show on MuchMoreMusic
* Endangered species in biology
* Listed building, in architecture, designation of a historicall ...
fifteenth century
tower house
A tower house is a particular type of stone structure, built for defensive purposes as well as habitation. Tower houses began to appear in the Middle Ages, especially in mountainous or limited access areas, in order to command and defend strateg ...
s later incorporated in country houses. (Both these houses are privately owned, and not open to the general public.)
Economy
The village has amenities which include a pub (the Percy Arms) and village shop.
Religious sites
![Holy Cross church, Chatton - geograph](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Holy_Cross_church%2C_Chatton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1419129.jpg)
The present-day Holy Cross Church on Church Hill Road is a Grade II
listed building
In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
. It replaced an earlier thirteenth century building, and was constructed between 1763 and 1770 with later extensions.
The church - which belongs to the
Church of England
The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britai ...
- holds regular services and is part of the southern benefice of
Glendale Glendale is the anglicised version of the Gaelic Gleann Dail, which means ''valley of fertile, low-lying arable land''.
It may refer to:
Places Australia
* Glendale, New South Wales
** Stockland Glendale, a shopping centre
*Glendale, Queensland, ...
.
From 1850 to 1980, the Presbyterian Church of Chatton (from 1972, a United Reformed Church) stood on New Road. In 1979, serious structural damage was found and the building closed, with the congregation conducting services in Holy Cross Church's building. The old Presbyterian Church building passed into private ownership; since 1995, it has housed the Chatton Gallery.
See also
*
Chatton transmitting station
The Chatton transmitting station is a broadcasting and telecommunications facility, between Wooler and Seahouses, Northumberland. It is owned and operated by Arqiva, and situated within the boundary of Bewick and Beanley Moors SSSI.
Services l ...
References
Further reading
*
External links
GENUKI(Accessed: 6 November 2008)
(Accessed: 6 November 2008)
The Percy Arms, Chatton(Accessed: 4 June 2018)
Villages in Northumberland
{{Northumberland-geo-stub