Chatham Square (Savannah, Georgia)
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Chatham Square is one of the 22 squares of Savannah, Georgia, United States. It is located in the southernmost row of the city's five rows of squares, on
Barnard Street Barnard Street is a prominent street in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Located between Jefferson Street to the west and Whitaker Street to the east, it runs for about from West Bay Street in the north to West 52nd Street in the south. ...
and West Wayne Street, and was laid out in 1847. It is south of
Pulaski Square Pulaski Square is one of the 22 squares of Savannah, Georgia, United States. It is located in the fourth row of the city's five rows of squares, on Barnard Street and West Macon Street, and was laid out in 1837. It is south of Orleans Square, ...
and west of
Monterey Square Monterey Square is one of the Squares of Savannah, Georgia, 22 squares of Savannah, Georgia, United States. It is located in the southernmost row of the city's five rows of squares, on Bull Street and Wayne Street, and was laid out in 1847. It is ...
in the southwestern corner of the city's grid of squares. The square is named for
William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, (15 November 170811 May 1778) was a British statesman of the Whig group who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1766 to 1768. Historians call him Chatham or William Pitt the Elder to distinguish ...
. Although Pitt never visited Savannah, he was an early supporter of the
Georgia colony Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
, and both Chatham Square and Chatham County are named in his honor.Chatham Square
– Savannah.com
The oldest building on the square is the Enoch Hendry Row House, at 108–112 West Taylor Street, which dates to 1851. Chatham Square is sometimes known locally as ''Barnard'' Square, in reference to the 1901-built Barnard Street School (which actually stands at 212 West Taylor Street)Historic Building Map: Savannah Historic District
– Historic Preservation Department of the Chatham County-Savannah Metropolitan Planning Commission (November 17, 2011), p. 62
Chan Sieg (1984). ''The squares: an introduction to Savannah''.
Virginia Beach Virginia Beach is an independent city located on the southeastern coast of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. The population was 459,470 at the 2020 census. Although mostly suburban in character, it is the most populous city ...
: Donning.
and has served as a building for the
Savannah College of Art and Design Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) is a private nonprofit art school with locations in Savannah, Georgia; Atlanta, Georgia; and Lacoste, France. Founded in 1978 to provide degrees in programs not yet offered in the southeast of the Unit ...
since 1988. The college renamed it Pepe Hall. The square contains a sundial dedicated to African-American politician Louis Burke Toomer in 1964.


Dedication


Gordon Row

Gordon Row comprises the fifteen homes from 101 to 129 West Gordon Street, and was completed in 1854.''Antiques at Savannah'', Editorial Publications (1967), p. 18


Quantock Row

One of two Quantock Rows in the city, this one comprises the six homes between 114 and 124 West Taylor Street.


Constituent buildings

Each building below is in one of the eight blocks around the square composed of four residential "tything" blocks and four civic ("trust") blocks, now known as the
Oglethorpe Plan The Oglethorpe Plan is an urban planning idea that was most notably used in Savannah, Georgia, one of the Thirteen Colonies, in the 18th century. The plan uses a distinctive street network with repeating squares of residential blocks, commercial ...
. They are listed with construction years where known. ;Northwestern residential/tything block *Barnard Street School, 212 West Taylor Street (1901) – now Pepe Hall ;Northwestern civic/trust *207 West Taylor Street (1854) *421–423 Barnard Street (1854) *210 West Wayne Street (1854) ;Southwestern residential/tything block *Dasher Row, 433–441 Barnard Street (1882) – by William Chaplin, Jr. *Thomas McArthur Duplex, 205–207 West Gordon Street (1853) – by William Chaplin, Jr. *Matilda Heitman Properties, 209–213 West Gordon Street (1895) *440–442 Tattnall Street (1900) ;Northeastern residential/tything block *414 Barnard Street (1880) *William Kine Property, 419–425 Barnard Street (1854) *Edward Lovell Duplex, 126–128 West Taylor Street (1856)Historic Building Map: Savannah Historic District
– Historic Preservation Department of the Chatham County-Savannah Metropolitan Planning Commission (November 17, 2011), p. 62
* Quantock Row, 114–124 West Taylor Street (1852) *Enoch Hendry Row House, 108–112 West Taylor Street (1851) – oldest building on the square *Frederick Kuck Property, 411–417 Whitaker Street (1899) ;Northeastern civic/trust block *William Bradley House, 424 Barnard Street (1859) *William Bradley Commercial Property, 426 Barnard Street (1868) *Meinhardt Row, 101–107 West Taylor Street (1871) ;Southeastern civic/trust block *106–108 West Gordon Street (1870) ;Southeastern residential/tything block *
Gordon Row Gordon Row (also known as Gordon Block)
– GoSouth Savannah
is a historic ro ...
,Chatham Square
– GoSouth Savannah
101–129 West Gordon Street (1854)Historic Building Map: Savannah Historic District
– Historic Preservation Department of the Chatham County-Savannah Metropolitan Planning Commission (November 17, 2011), p. 63
– except for number 129, these include their respective carriage houses which back onto West Gordon Lane


Gallery

File:419-425 Barnard Street.jpg, William Kine Property, 419–425 Barnard Street File:114-124 West Taylor.jpg, Quantock Row, 114–124 West Taylor Street File:Edward_Lovell_House.jpg, Edward Lovell Duplex, 126–128 West Taylor Street File:424 Barnard Street.jpg, William Bradley House, 424 Barnard Street File:426 Barnard Street.jpg, William Bradley Commercial Property, 426 Barnard Street File:101-107 West Taylor Street.jpg, Meinhardt Row, 101–107 West Taylor Street File:108-112 West Taylor Street.jpg, Enoch Hendry Row House, 108–112 West Taylor Street File:411-417 Whitaker Street.jpg, Frederick Kuck Property, 411–417 Whitaker Street File:Row Houses, 101-129 Gordon Street, Savannah, Chatham County, GA.jpg, Gordon Row, 101–129 West Gordon Street, in the mid-20th century. Viewed from Whitaker Street, looking west File:205-207 West Gordon Street.jpg, Thomas McArthur Duplex, 205–207 West Gordon Street File:209-213 West Gordon Street.jpg, Matilda Heitman Properties, 209–213 West Gordon Street File:433-441 Barnard Street.jpg, Dasher Row, 433–441 Barnard Street File:Schools -- Barnard Street School, Savannah Ga.jpg, Barnard Street School, 212 West Taylor Street, as it looked around 1915


References

{{Squares of Savannah, Georgia Chatham Square, Savannah 1847 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)