Chatham is a Administrative divisions of New York#Town, town in Columbia County, New York, Columbia County, New York (state), New York, United States. The population was 4,104 at the 2020 census, down from the 2010 census. The town has a Administrative divisions of New York#Village, village also called Chatham (village), New York, Chatham on its southern town line. The town is at the northern border of Columbia County.

History

The early settlers were Dutch people, Dutch, but later Quakers and New Englanders arrived. The town of Chatham was formed from the towns of Canaan, New York, Canaan and Kinderhook, New York, Kinderhook in 1795. Contradictory of its current condition or image, Chatham was an industrial center of multiple inter-state rail lines in the early 1900s, including the junction of the Boston and Albany Railroad for connections east and west, the Rutland Railroad for connections to Vermont to the north, and the New York Central's Harlem Line for connections to New York City. In 1887 a terminal designed by Henry Hobson Richardson was constructed. Amtrak service on the ''Lake Shore Limited'' passes through, east-west, but does not stop. In later years Amtrak has planned to build a rail station in Chatham. The Blinn-Pulver Farmhouse, Melius-Bentley House, Peck House (Chatham, New York), Peck House, Riders Mills Historic District, Silvernail Homestead, Simons General Store, Spengler Bridge, St. John's Lutheran Church (Ancram, New York), St. John's Lutheran Church, James G. Van Valkenburgh House, and John S. Williams House and Farm are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.59%, is water. The northern town line is the border of Rensselaer County, New York, Rensselaer County. The northern terminus of the Taconic State Parkway is in the town, and Interstate 90 in New York, Interstate 90 passes through the town. New York State Route 66 and New York State Route 203 intersect in the town.

Adjacent towns and areas

The town of Kinderhook (town), New York, Kinderhook is to the west, and the towns of Canaan, New York, Canaan and New Lebanon, New York, New Lebanon are to the east. The towns of Schodack, New York, Schodack and Nassau (town), New York, Nassau are to the north in Rensselaer County. The towns of Austerlitz, New York, Austerlitz and Ghent, New York, Ghent are to the south.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,249 people, 1,762 households, and 1,196 families residing in the town. The population density was 79.8 people per square mile (30.8/km²). There were 2,110 housing units at an average density of 39.6 per square mile (15.3/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 96% white (U.S. Census), white, 1.74% African American (U.S. Census), black or Race (United States Census), African American, .21% Native American (U.S. Census), Native American, .71% Asian (U.S. Census), Asian, .16% Pacific Islander (U.S. Census), Pacific Islander, .16% from Race (United States Census), other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanic (U.S. Census), Hispanic or Latino (U.S. Census), Latino of any race were 0.75% of the population. There were 1,762 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% were Marriage, married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.1% were non-families. 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.87. In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 33.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.1 males. The median income for a household in the town was $49,234, and the median income for a family was $60,097. Males had a median income of $40,067 versus $26,452 for females. The per capita income for the town was $28,599. About 4.8% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.6% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and locations in the town

*Chatham (village), New York, Chatham – The northern half of the village of Chatham is in the town, by the southern town line. *Chatham Center – A hamlet on NY-66, west of the geographic center of town and north of Chatham village. *East Chatham, New York, East Chatham – A hamlet at the eastern town line, east of Old Chatham. *Kinderhook Lake – A lake partly in the town by the western town line. *Malden Bridge – A hamlet in the northern part of the town, east of North Chatham. *New Concord – A hamlet east of Rock City by the eastern town line. *North Chatham – A hamlet in the northwestern corner of the town. The Peck House (Chatham, New York), Peck House and North Chatham Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. *Old Chatham, New York, Old Chatham – A hamlet northeast of the geographic center of the town. It is one of the earliest settlements in the town. *Rayville – A hamlet in the northeastern part of the town, northeast of Old Chatham on NY-66. *Riders – A hamlet in the northeastern quadrant of the town, between Riders Mills and Rayville. *Riders Mills – A hamlet in the northeastern part of the town. *Rock City – A hamlet south of the geographic center of the town and north of Chatham village.

Notable people

* Marguerite Chapman, film actress and model of the 1940s and 1950s, was born in Chatham. * Kristine DeBell, film actress and model, best known as A.L. in Meatballs (film), ''Meatballs'' (film), born and raised in Chatham. *Arthur Estabrook, researcher and eugenist, died in Chatham in 1973. * Lillian Shadic, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player in the 1949 season, a Chatham native. * Actor David Schramm (actor), David Schramm, who portrayed Roy Biggins in the 1990s sitcom ''Wings (1990 TV series), Wings'', had a home in Chatham.

References

External links

Town of Chatham official website

Chatham Public Library

Shaker Museum, Old Chatham

Chatham Area Business Alliance
{{authority control Towns in Columbia County, New York Populated places established in 1795 1795 establishments in New York (state)