''Chascolytrum'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of plants in the

grass family Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns and ...

, native to Latin America from

Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...

Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...

(including the

Juan Fernández Islands The Juan Fernández Islands ( es, Archipiélago Juan Fernández) are a sparsely inhabited series of islands in the South Pacific Ocean reliant on tourism and fishing. Situated off the coast of Chile, they are composed of three main volcanic i ...

).Essi, L., T. T. Souza-Chies & H. M. Longhi-Wagner. 2011. Novon 21:327-329 ; Species * '' Chascolytrum altimontanum'' Essi, Souza-Chies & Longhi-Wagner -

Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...

* '' Chascolytrum ambiguum'' (Hack.) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies - southern

Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...

* '' Chascolytrum bidentatum'' (Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies -

Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...

, southern

* '' Chascolytrum brachychaetum'' (Ekman) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies - southern

* '' Chascolytrum brasiliense'' (Nees) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies - southern

* '' Chascolytrum brizoides'' (Lam.) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies -

Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...

Rio Grande do Sul Rio Grande do Sul (, , ; "Great River of the South") is a Federative units of Brazil, state in the South Region, Brazil, southern region of Brazil. It is the Federative_units_of_Brazil#List, fifth-most-populous state and the List of Brazilian st ...

, Biobio * ''

Chascolytrum bulbosum ''Chascolytrum'' is a genus of plants in the grass family, native to Latin America from Mexico to Chile (including the Juan Fernández Islands).Essi, L., T. T. Souza-Chies & H. M. Longhi-Wagner. 2011. Novon 21:327-329 ; Species * '' Chascolytrum ...

'' (Parodi) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies -

* '' Chascolytrum calotheca'' (Trin.) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies -

Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...

Paraguay Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...

Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...

* '' Chascolytrum erectum'' (Lam.) Desv. -

* '' Chascolytrum itatiaiae'' (Ekman) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies - southern

* '' Chascolytrum juergensii'' (Hack.) Essi, Souza-Chies & Longhi-Wagner - southern

* '' Chascolytrum koelerioides'' (Trin.) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies -

* '' Chascolytrum lamarckianum'' (Nees) Matthei -

* '' Chascolytrum latifolium'' Essi, Souza-Chies & Longhi-Wagner - southeastern

* ''

Chascolytrum monandrum ''Chascolytrum'' is a genus of plants in the grass family, native to Latin America from Mexico to Chile (including the Juan Fernández Islands).Essi, L., T. T. Souza-Chies & H. M. Longhi-Wagner. 2011. Novon 21:327-329 ; Species * '' Chascolytrum ...

'' (Hack.) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies -

Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...

Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...

* '' Chascolytrum paleapiliferum'' (Parodi) Matthei - northern

* '' Chascolytrum parodianum'' (Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.) Matthei - southern

* '' Chascolytrum poimorphum'' (J.Presl) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies - southern

* '' Chascolytrum rhomboideum'' (Link) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies -

* '' Chascolytrum rufum'' J.Presl in C.B.Presl -

; naturalised in

New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...

* '' Chascolytrum scabrum'' (Nees ex Steud.) Matthei - southern

* '' Chascolytrum subaristatum'' (Lam.) Desv. -

Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...

(including the

, southern

; naturalised in Cape Province and in

New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...

* '' Chascolytrum uniolae'' (Nees) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies -

, southern

; naturalised in

Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and Unincorporated ...

; formerly included see ''

Neesiochloa ''Neesiochloa'' is a genus of Brazilian plants in the Poaceae, grass family. The only known species is ''Neesiochloa barbata''. It is native to eastern Brazil (Bahia, Rio Grande do Norte, Ceará, Piauí). The genus name of ''Neesiochloa'' is in ...

'' * ''Chascolytrum barbatum - Neesiochloa barbata''

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q23941103 Pooideae Poaceae genera

See also

References