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Charlton Thomas Lewis (February 25, 1834 – May 26, 1904) was a United States
lawyer A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solic ...
, author and lexicographer, who is particularly remembered as a compiler of several Latin–English dictionaries.


Biography

Lewis was born in
West Chester, Pennsylvania West Chester is a borough and the county seat of Chester County, Pennsylvania. Located within the Philadelphia metropolitan area, the borough had a population of 18,461 at the 2010 census. West Chester is the mailing address for most of its neighb ...
, to Joseph J. and Mary (Miner) Lewis. He graduated from Yale University in 1853. After further studying with a view to entering the ministry of the Methodist Episcopal Church, he served as professor at the State Normal University at
Bloomington, Illinois Bloomington is a city and the county seat of McLean County, Illinois, United States. It is adjacent to the town of Normal, and is the more populous of the two principal municipalities of the Bloomington–Normal metropolitan area. Bloomington ...
, 1856–57, and from 1858 to 1861 was professor of Greek at Methodist-affiliated
Troy University (New York) Troy University was a short-lived university established at Troy, New York in 1858 under the auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church. The school closed in 1861. The building that housed the university remained a prominent Troy landmark until 19 ...
. In 1863-64 he was a United States deputy commissioner of internal revenue. He began the practice of law in New York City in 1865. For a year in 1870-1871 he was the managing editor of the New York ''
Evening Post ''Evening Post'' or ''The Evening Post'' may refer to the following newspapers: United Kingdom * ''Evening Post'' (London) (1710–1732), then ''Berington's Evening Post'' (1732–1740) * ''London Evening Post'' (1727–1797) * ''W ...
'' newspaper. In 1871 he returned to law practice, where he specialized in insurance law and was longstanding law counsel for a large insurance company in New York city. During 1898-99, he was a lecturer on insurance at
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
,
Columbia Columbia may refer to: * Columbia (personification), the historical female national personification of the United States, and a poetic name for America Places North America Natural features * Columbia Plateau, a geologic and geographic region in ...
and Cornell universities. He was also president of the Prison Association of New York and of the State Charities Aid Association of New Jersey. He married Nancy D. McKeen in 1861. He remarried to Margaret P. Sherrard in 1885. He died in
Morristown, New Jersey Morristown () is a town and the county seat of Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. ...
, as a result of cerebrospinal meningitis.


Works

Major published works: * ''Gnomon of the New Testament'', translated from the German of Bengel (1861) * ''A History of Germany, from the earliest times'' (1870) * '' A Latin Dictionary'', in collaboration with
Charles Short Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was " ...
(1879) (also known as ''Harper's Latin Dictionary'') * ''Latin Dictionary for Schools'' (1889) * ''An Elementary Latin Dictionary'' (1890)


Notes


References

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Charlton Thomas 1834 births 1904 deaths American male non-fiction writers American editors Yale University alumni Illinois State University faculty Harvard University faculty Columbia University faculty Cornell University faculty People from West Chester, Pennsylvania Writers from Pennsylvania German–English translators American lexicographers American classical scholars 19th-century American translators 19th-century American male writers 19th-century lexicographers