Charlotte FitzGerald-de Ros, 20th Baroness De Ros
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Charlotte FitzGerald-de Ros, 20th Baroness de Ros of Helmsley (24 May 1769 – 9 January 1831), also known as Lady Henry FitzGerald, was an
Anglo-Irish Anglo-Irish people () denotes an ethnic, social and religious grouping who are mostly the descendants and successors of the English Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. They mostly belong to the Anglican Church of Ireland, which was the State rel ...
''
suo jure ''Suo jure'' is a Latin phrase, used in English to mean 'in his own right' or 'in her own right'. In most nobility-related contexts, it means 'in her own right', since in those situations the phrase is normally used of women; in practice, especi ...
'' peeress.


Biography

She was born Charlotte Boyle-Walsingham in Castlemartyr,
County Cork County Cork () is the largest and the southernmost Counties of Ireland, county of Republic of Ireland, Ireland, named after the city of Cork (city), Cork, the state's second-largest city. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster ...
,
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or in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, where she died. She was the daughter of the Hon. Robert Boyle, later Boyle-Walsingham (1736–1780) and his wife (m. 1759) Charlotte Hanbury Williams (d. 1790), the daughter of Sir
Charles Hanbury Williams Sir Charles Hanbury Williams, Order of the Bath, KB (8 December 1708 – 2 November 1759) was a British politician, diplomat and writer. He was a Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament from 1734 until his death. Early life ...
and Lady Frances Coningsby. Her paternal grandparents were
Henry Boyle, 1st Earl of Shannon Henry Boyle, 1st Earl of Shannon, Privy Council of Ireland, PC (Ire) (1682 – 27 December 1764), was an Anglo-Irish politician who served as the speaker of the Irish House of Commons from 1733 to 1756. A prominent Member of parliament, parlia ...
and his second wife Lady Henrietta Boyle. She spent most of her childhood with her parents at the Boyle Farm mansion in
Thames Ditton Thames Ditton is a suburban village on the River Thames, in the Elmbridge borough of Surrey, England. Apart from a large inhabited island in the river, it lies on the southern bank, centred south-west of Charing Cross in central London. Thame ...
. (Her mother, the second daughter of Frances Coningsby, had bought this estate in 1784 from Lord Hertford, who was grieving the death of his wife there two years earlier.) Charlotte did much artistic decoration in Boyle Farm, and much of it has survived to the present day. In London on 3/4 August 1791, more than a year after her mother's death, Charlotte married Lord Henry FitzGerald, a member of the
Duke of Leinster Duke of Leinster (; ) is a title and the premier dukedom in the Peerage of Ireland. The subsidiary titles of the Duke of Leinster are: Marquess of Kildare (1761), Earl of Kildare (1316), Earl of Offaly (1761), Viscount Leinster, of Taplow in th ...
's family. Charlotte was frequently pregnant during her marriage, giving birth to thirteen children in twenty-one years, of which nine survived to adulthood: * Henry William FitzGerald-de Ros, 22nd Baron de Ros (1792–1839) * Lt. Col. Arthur John Hill FitzGerald-de Ros (21 December 1793 – 23 February 1826) *Emily FitzGerald (1795 – unknown), died in childhood *
General A general officer is an Officer (armed forces), officer of high rank in the army, armies, and in some nations' air force, air and space forces, marines or naval infantry. In some usages, the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colone ...
William Lennox Lascelles FitzGerald-de Ros, 23rd Baron de Ros (1797–1874) *Hon. Edmund Emilius Boyle FitzGerald-de Ros (4 May 1799 – 12 September 1810), died in childhood *Hon. Charlotte FitzGerald-de Ros (1801–1813), died in childhood *Hon. Henrietta Mabel FitzGerald-de Ros (1802 – 22 December 1879), married on 24 October 1828 John Broadhurst of Foston Hall (d. 1861) * RAdm. Hon. John Frederick FitzGerald-de Ros (6 March 1804 – 19 June 1861) *Augustus FitzGerald-de Ros (b. 1805), died in childhood *Hon. Olivia Cecilia FitzGerald-de Ros (11 January 1807 – 21 April 1885), married on 22/23 October 1833 Henry Wellesley, 1st Earl Cowley *Hon. Geraldine FitzGerald-de Ros (1809 – 28 September 1881), married on 25 November 1830 The Rev. Frederic Pare *Hon. Cecilia FitzGerald-de Ros (1811 – 6 October 1869), married on 10 December 1835 The Hon. John Boyle (1803–1874), son of Edmund Boyle, 8th Earl of Cork and had issue *Hon. Jane FitzGerald-de Ros (1813–1885), married Christopher Hamilton, and had issue After petitioning
King George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland, Ireland from 25 October 1760 until his death in 1820. The Acts of Union 1800 unified Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and ...
in 1790, she was eventually (in 1806) able to end the abeyance to the Barony of de Ros, the most ancient baronial title in England, in her favour — even though there were two other co-heirs to the barony, and she had only a quarter interest; another claimant, Sir Henry Hunloke, 4th Bt., had a half interest and was the heir general of the elder of the two sisters from whom the claims were derived. No clear explanation for the award was given by the House of Lords except an inference that Charlotte came from (or at least had married into) a better family. Charlotte legally changed her name by Royal Licence on 6 October of the same year to Charlotte FitzGerald-de Ros. Members of the de Ros family lived in Thames Ditton for a long while. They had links with the brightest of society, from the
Duke of Wellington Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings, grand princes, grand dukes, and above sovereign princes. As royalty or nobility, they ar ...
downwards. Henry's younger brother was the notorious
Lord Edward FitzGerald Lord Edward FitzGerald (15 October 1763 – 4 June 1798) was an Irish aristocrat and revolutionary proponent of Irish independence from Britain. He abandoned his prospects as a distinguished veteran of British service in the American War of Ind ...
. Charlotte died on 9 January 1831.


References


External links

* * , - {{DEFAULTSORT:De Ros of Helmsley, Charlotte Fitzgerald-De Ros, 21st Baroness 18th-century Anglo-Irish people 21 1769 births 1831 deaths People from Thames Ditton History of Surrey Hereditary women peers Boyle family People from Castlemartyr