Charlotte Du Rietz
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Charlotta "Charlotte" du Riez or Du Rietz,
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
De Geer (1744–1820) was a Swedish baroness, known as a love object of King
Gustav III Gustav III (29 March 1792), also called ''Gustavus III'', was King of Sweden from 1771 until his assassination in 1792. He was the eldest son of Adolf Frederick of Sweden and Queen Louisa Ulrika of Prussia. Gustav was a vocal opponent of what ...
. It is unknown whether or not she was ever physically involved with the monarch. She was the daughter of Marshal Baron
Charles De Geer Baron Charles de Geer (the family is usually known as De Geer with a capitalized "De" and is pronounced "de yer"); Finspång in Risinge 30 January 1720 – Stockholm 7 March 1778) was a Swedish industrialist and entomologist. Life De Geer, w ...
and Catharina Charlotta Ribbing and married Lieutenant Anders Rudolf du Rietz in 1765. She is described as a well-educated and cultivated intellectual, with an interest in
chemistry Chemistry is the science, scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a natural science that covers the Chemical element, elements that make up matter to the chemical compound, compounds made of atoms, molecules and ions ...
. In February 1768, it was noted that Charlotte Du Rietz and
Eva Helena Löwen Eva or EVA may refer to: * Eva (name), a feminine given name Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional characters * Eva (Dynamite Entertainment), a comic book character by Dynamite Entertainment * Eva (''Devil May Cry''), Dante's mother in ...
flirted with Crown Prince Gustav and attempted to seduce him. Eventually, he reportedly succumbed to the advances of the former. From July to September 1768, Charlotte and Crown Prince Gustav were involved in a strong emotional friendship. This has been referred to as the only love affair Gustav III ever had. The relationship mostly took place by a correspondence of love letters during the summer of 1768. At the same time, Gustav was under pressure to consummate his marriage to
Sophia Magdalena of Denmark Sophia Magdalena of Denmark ( da, Sophie Magdalene; sv, Sofia Magdalena; 3 July 1746 – 21 August 1813) was Crown Princess of Sweden by her marriage to Gustav III. She was liked by many in the Caps party, believing she was a symbol of virtue a ...
at his summer residence
Ekolsund Castle Ekolsund Castle is a manor house situated at Enköping Municipality in Uppsala County, Sweden. History A estate has been known since the 14th century. In the 15th century, it was owned by Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna). After having been acquir ...
, and he was blamed for his flirtation by Charlotta Sparre. In September, Gustav made an official inspection journey through
Bergslagen Bergslagen is a historical, cultural, and linguistic region located north of Lake Mälaren in northern Svealand, Sweden, traditionally known as a mining district. In Bergslagen, the mining and metallurgic industries have been important since th ...
and visited Lövstad Castle, the childhood home of Du Rietz, where he ended their flirtation after he heard rumors that she had more lovers. He wrote his farewell letter in October, when he met her in Uppsala. The real nature of the relationship has been debated, with no specific conclusions of fact available. In October, there were false rumors that Sophia Magdalena was pregnant, while in reality the marriage was still not consummated. After the relationship with Du Rietz ended, Gustav suggested a love affair to Eva Helena Löwen, but she refused with the motivation that his infatuation for her was surely but a whim of wounded self pride, and although she could love him, she could not come between him and her own future Queen. The statement about the consummation of the marriage of Gustav III, made by
Adolf Fredrik Munck Adolf Fredrik, Count Munck (Mikkeli, Finland, 28 April 1749 – Massa, Italy, 18 July 1831), was a Swedish and Finnish noble during the Gustavian era. His family name is sometimes inaccurately given as "Munck af Fulkila" because his father usurp ...
, describes the sexual history of Gustav III and thereby also the character of his relationship with Charlotte Du Rietz. In his statement, Munck reports that Gustav had only one partner before Charlotte Du Rietz, "the wife of an English sea captain," in Gothenburg in 1766, but neither in that case nor in the relationship with Charlotte Du Rietz was there apparently any other physical contact than touching "without effect". This was the reason that the most famous courtesan of Stockholm, Catharina Norman, was hired in 1771 to remove the king's virginity. After her meeting with the monarch, Catharina Norman reported that: "His Majesty is terribly shy and utterly unused to it", and that it had not been possible to perform intercourse.Gunilla Roempke (1994). Gunilla Roempke. ed. Vristens makt – dansös i mätressernas tidevarv (The power of the ankle - dancer in the epoch of the royal mistresses) Stockholm: Stockholm Fischer & company. The relationship between Charlotte Du Rietz and Gustav III was therefore likely not sexually consummated. The correspondence between Du Rietz and Gustav III is kept at
Uppsala University Library The Uppsala University Library ( sv, Uppsala universitetsbibliotek) at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, consists of 11 subject libraries, one of which is housed in the old main library building, Carolina Rediviva. The library holds books an ...
.


See also

*
Hedvig Catharina De la Gardie Hedvig Catharina von Fersen, née De la Gardie (Stockholm, 20 May 1732–Stockholm, 24 April 1800) was a Swedish noble. She was the daughter of the General and ''riksråd'' count Magnus Julius De la Gardie and the political salonist Hedvig Catha ...


Notes


References

* Beth Hennings (In Swedish): Gustav III som kronprins (Gustav III as crown prince) * Gerd Ribbing (1958). Gustav III:s hustru. Sofia Magdalena. Stockholm: Alb. Bonniers Boktryckeri. ISBN {{DEFAULTSORT:Rietz, Charlotte Du 1744 births 1820 deaths 18th-century Swedish people 18th-century Swedish nobility Age of Liberty people